1、The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus.

2、And so that desire might be weakened by aversive visceral factors, like pain.

3、During our evolutionary past, animals could have represented either predator (aversive) or prey (rewarding).

4、Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.

5、The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.

6、A type of behavioral treatment where an aversive stimuli is paired with a negative behavior in hopes that the behavior will change in the future to avoid the aversive stimuli.

7、"PTSD is pretty hard to have," he said. "We underestimate the human ability to thrive under aversive events."

8、We know pain is — of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.

9、Usually people will do anything to avoid being bored, as it's such an aversive experience. But creative people, like writers, sometimes talk about seeking out boredom.

10、Aim: To study the clinical effects and aversive side effects of different dosage of droperidol on the post operative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA) with tramadol.

11、Conclusion: There are many cognition dysfunctional symptoms and aversive family environment in female heroin addict inmates in Reform Institute through Labor and Education.

12、These findings suggest that dopamine neurons are specifically excited by reward and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.

13、Objective: to compare the analgesic effects and aversive side effects of ropivacaine combined with pethidine, morphine or tramadol for postoperative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA).

14、According to the study, boredom is "an aversive state of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity," arising from failures in one of the brain's attention networks.

15、Learning that occurs when the subject responds in order to avoid an unpleasant stimulus. The process of learning to emit a behaviour in order to prevent an aversive event.