1、vena retromandibularis

2、vena cava obstruction syndrome

3、vena intercostalis superior dextra

4、vena jugularis externa

5、vena medialis atrii ventriculi lateralis

6、inferior vena cava obstruction syndrome

7、vena recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti

8、interruption of the inferior vena cava

9、The inferior vena cava duplication is a rare congenital anomaly.

10、Combined treatment of superior vena cava syndrome from lung cancer

11、The clinical value of radiotherapy in superior vena cana syndrone

12、Method : We accept indwelling needle at vena saphena magna near medial malleolus and cephanus vena at wrist.

13、Ligation and resection of the inferior vena cava during surgical removal of the retroperitoneal tumors involving the inferior vena cava:feasibility and safety assessment

14、Objective To consecutively investigate the changes of the superior vena cava flow Doppler patterns in patients with superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) and predict SVCS development.

15、The association of horseshoe kidney with left inferior vena cava is rare.

16、Clinical application of self-expendable metallic stent implantation in malignant inferior vena cava obstruction

17、Objective to probe into the value of CDFI in diagnosis of acute deep lower vena thrombosis.

18、The treatment of Budd-chiari syndrome with inferior vena cava thrombosis

19、Percutaneous endovascular stent angioplasty for the treatment of brachiocephalic vein-superior vena cava obstruction

20、Doppler echocardiography on evaluation of the pulmonary hypertension via respiration variation in the superior vena cava flow

21、The inferior vena cana and the superior mesenteric artery and veinwere invaded by the carcinoma in 5 cases.

22、Methodological study of interventional therapy for segmental total occlusion of the retrohepatic inferior vena cava in Budd-Chiari Syndrome

23、Perioperative nursing of 14 renal carcinoma patients complicated with venous tumor thrombus treated with vena cava filter

24、Objective: To explore the roles of color Doppler vena contracta in the evaluation of mitral regurgitation grading.

25、Objective To investigate the mid-term efficacy of retrievable stent filter placement for the treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) complicated with inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis.

26、Blood samples were collected from the superior vena cava at different intervals after the drug was given. Serum levels of penicillin G were determined by microbiological method.

27、Methods 112 cases accepted the placement of the CVCS at the end of superior vena cava by US-guided punctures through internal jugular.

28、Clinical investigation of catheter-based thrombolysis and PTA in acute IVCS with thrombosis in the middle and lower segments of inferior vena cava

29、Conclusion ct is superior in displaying physical characteristics, calcification of inferior vena cava and collateral vessels outside liver, playing an important role in Budd-Chiari syndrome.

30、Figure 9. Case 7. Additional vessel (purple) behind the 4-chamber view next to the aorta (red). This vessel represents an azygous or hemizygous continuation of an interrupted inferior vena cava.