1、We must calculate their topographic indices in order to get their topographic index frequency distributions.

2、In the computer topographic analysis, the key of a research topographic factors piling is resolving the question of polygons piling.

3、Programming design of transferring the one to ten thousand topographic map establishing data into CAD format topographic map

4、Specification for marine engineering topographic surveying

5、Preliminary study of 3D digital topographic map

6、Outline for the digital topographic map products

7、The prescription of topographic map plays an important role in production of coal mine. The renew of topographic map is an important task for mine surveyors.

8、At last, according to the newest coastal zone topographic map standard, the author designs the coastal zone topographic map symbol database with COM.

9、Specifications for computer-aided mapping of large-scale topographic maps

10、Optical remote sensing image apparent radiance topographic correction physical model

11、The actual process to select setting-out method of side slope of cubic meter of earth and stone is introduced by means of engineering topographic map, high-speed highway plan and construction section map combining topographic situation.

12、The high-resolution sector scanning sonar image based underwater topographic survey

13、China would require an extensive database of accurate topographic information to use terrain comparison (TERCOM) guidance.

14、The analysis of the topographic index variance can help us study catchment topography and hydrological similarity.

15、Currently, satellite photogrammetry has been one of the mostly used methods of topographic mapping.

16、Construction of 1∶10 000 topographic map database of Shanxi Province Anze county based on MAPGIS

17、The thesis elaborates the method of using topographic map in land use analysis by applying an example of experiment.

18、Aimed at the automatic color segmentation of topographic maps, a new effective fuzzy clustering algorithm is presented.

19、The complicated topographic features and varied weather bless the Shidian region with advantageous conditions of rich natural resources.

20、The basic functions of the flight plan of aerial photography based on scanned topographic map are achieved.

21、The topographic correction of the electric sounding data by the boundary element method for anomalous potential is discussed, and the significance effect is obtained.

22、Objective: to investigate the methods of re-making the hand and foot bone specimen with the corpse sample in topographic anatomy.

23、The factors must be considered in optimization, these are topographic and meteorologic features, pollution sources distribution, and functional characteristics of each zone.