1、congenital cyst of common bile duct

2、Then, common bile duct was traversed for the model of bile duct injury.

3、Discussion on indications of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

4、The clinical application of common bile duct exploration,primary suture of common bile duct and biliary stent drainage by laparoscope

5、Primary bile duct stone, a notion relative to secondary common bile duct stone that come from gallbladder.

6、Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.

7、Is the primary hepatic duct convergence around common bile duct to the bottom of the Department of malignant extrahepatic bile duct.

8、Ct features included masses of soft tissue, localized thickening of duodenal wall and expansion of common duct, common bile duct and pancreatic duct.

9、The liver is full of tubes (biliary tubing) that deliver the bile to one large tube (the common bile duct).

10、Bile is continually secreted from the cells of the liver into the common bile duct and gallbladder.

11、Results:In normal condition, the common bile duct joined with the main pancreatic duct in the wall of duodenum.

12、Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for diagnosis of asymptomatic common bile duct stone

13、Objective to evaluated the clinical practice value of endoscope treating for common bile duct stone.

14、Objective: To discuss the necessity of common bile duct exploration for biliary pancreatitis.

15、Objective To summarize the experience on laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCDE).

16、Conclusions Routine use of metal probe for exploration the bile duct may cause injury of common bile duct or the posterior wall of duodenum.

17、Outside the porta hepatis, the main hepatic duct joins the cystic duct from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct, which drains into the duodenum.

18、Objective To investigate the clinical value of endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy in management of large common bile duct stones.

19、Objective:To study the efficacy of ERCP in the diagnosis and treatment of common bile duct(CBD)residual stones after cholecystectomy.

20、All cases were carried out by cholecystectomy. 19 cases were carried out by exploration of common bile duct.

21、Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.

22、Objective To investigate the feasibility, indications and methods of the primary suture of common bile duct after exploration under fibercholedochoscope.

23、Results In MRCP, the display rate of common bile duct was 100%, with the left and right ductus hepaticus 99%, pancreatic duct 60%, MRU 93%.

24、The tumor displayed the character of low echo (21/32), obscure boundary(22/32), vascular invasion (26/32), pancreatic duct and common bile duct dilation (19/36).

25、The tumor was mainly located in the pancreas with complete capsule, no common bile duct or pancreatic duct dilatation was accompanied.

26、With major biliary tree or common bile duct injury, the clinical signs of icterus are often delayed 4 to 6 weeks.

27、of 7 cases of primary stones of the common bile duct, 6 had Escherichia coli and 1 had proteus and Escherichia coli.

28、Objective To explore the clinical value and application of spiral CT thinly scanning in diagnosis of the small common bile duct stone.

29、Eating fat or protein triggers the gallbladder to squeeze itself empty after about twenty minutes, and the stored bile finishes its trip down the common bile duct to the intestine.