2008年英语高考题全国卷一

绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1518页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑*墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考*号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考*号、姓名和科目。每小题选出*后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的*标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他*标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将*标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的*转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£B.£9.15.C.£9.18.案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.’2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.AfilmC.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.HoldinghimPlayingwithhimC.Feedinghim听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.problemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.Warningdiversofairpollution.11.Whatdoeswomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.’simpractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmatime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.TheycanbetwiceasexpensiveC.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.tellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutanhour?A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?shortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutwriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfathersonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分英语知识运用单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_________lastnight,butwewenttoehconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy*是C。—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—IpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoIlikeit’t—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,__________.B.IthinkC.IseeD.IfeelTheperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheaterearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lastedLet’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.B.forThelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreathebreathingD.beingbreathed—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joinedYou’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabitThewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.expectedB.isexpectingC.expectsexpected—Whichofthetwoputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike__________.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasD.inorderTheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyTheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEnglandC.thatD.theoneAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookup—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlyC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople,Imovedslowly42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄),whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthisdidnotgetacross.washetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器),Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54.Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.managerB.assistant37.A.promisedinvitedallowedD.advisedB.quicklyC.safety39.A.leftB.givenC.brought40.A.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Finally41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving43.A.angryC.sadD.happy44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loaded45.A.slowerB.lighterquieterD.easier46.A.believeB.agreeregretD.pretend47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave50.A.bagB.walkerC.tray51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.palefire53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay54.A.repeateddiscoveredC.correctedD.described55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutunfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,IneverfeltclosertohimatthatmomentAftersomanyyearsI’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomefromwherehewas.56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?silentmostofthetime.proudofhimselfC.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative.C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhardworking.59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecafeownerBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowygoldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehitandmisspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybeingtheworld’sbestsellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.ThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfastandtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitpaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitpaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosepaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwitawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis.A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.goodlookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowygoldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedismedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraphprobablyreferstosomething.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisawayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte.A.allowedotherpaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheotherpaniesItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatchandreleasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.－Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.－Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.－Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.－Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhichitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.－Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey.A.don’twantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfoodpracticetheirfishingskills65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.Touchingitseyes.D.Holdingitinyourhand.66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand67.Whatisthepurposeorthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.DHolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandistheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thisfortable,friendlyhomefromhomeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewele.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainlimbershasamountainlimbinglessTheeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirstclassandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(*板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.68.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.69.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersaportslesson.D.Itoffersfortableroom.70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondekeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.71.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof£57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoesEEdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多样*)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Heparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.A.theenvironmentforplantsB.thebiodiversityofourearthC.thewasteofnaturalresourcesD.theimportanceofhumanvalues73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?B.EightyC.Onehundred.D.Tenthousand.74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.A.learnhowtofarmscientificallyB.buildhomesforsomedyingspeciesC.makeitclearwhattoeatD.usemorespeciesforfood75.Wecaninferthatthetextis.A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreportC.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1518页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑*墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考*号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考*号、姓名和科目。第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用直径0.5毫米黑*墨水签字笔在答题卡上答题。在答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)得分评卷人第一节短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.76.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.77.Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78.IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying79.thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest80.orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen81.writingtoeachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihave82.oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.83.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat84.time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome8.sightseeingtogether.Best,Lily得分评卷人第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）假写你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员；4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，发使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。*******************************************************************************DearSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChina!Yourstruly,LiHua