2011辽宁高考英语试卷及*

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考*号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题*后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的*标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他*标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead,A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will22.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You'retobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why24.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.gainC.takeD.earn25.Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe26.TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway27.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither28.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatIA.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than30.aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomthey'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because33.astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether34.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson.fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduated.hadbeenD.hadgraduated35.Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake..Itwon'tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'reweleD.that'lldo第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.step50.A.8shamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smallboys53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll54.A.ontimeB.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分柏分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56.Susangotherfirstdriver'slicenseA.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland57.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecauseA.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherself58.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S.A.AmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyB.differentstatesmyhavedifferentlawsC.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesD.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage59,Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.60.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschoois?A.TheirequipmentcostsalotofB.TheygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernmentC.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.61.CyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecameA.theyarelessexpensiveforstudentsB.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedC.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyD.theyservestudentsinawideragerange62.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsB.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolC.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschooisD.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschoolsManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteveryearmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosestartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilepany.Inthe1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthepany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodemengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals，Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.63.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.64.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewpany.65.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordpany66.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorepanies.67.Theword“address”inthefirstlineprobablymeans.A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.fightforD.writeto68.HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU.S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies?A.39%ofthepopulation.B.200millionpeople.C.About3millionpeople.D.Aboutonefifthofthepopulation.69.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyf'mdingajobbecauseA.theyhavenohomeaddressesB.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblemC.theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprogramsD.theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperience70.WhatisthemaincauseoftherisingnumberofthehomelessintheU.S.?A.Thepassingofnewhousinglaws.B.Thefastgrowthoffamilysize.C.Theslowconstructionofhouses.D.Theeverrisingpriceofhousing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老*痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.[Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.743.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespociallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第二卷注意：将*写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文*有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(／)划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．(试题内容见答题卡).2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语试题参考*和评分参考