重庆一中2014年5月高三英语模拟试题及*

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共小题，每小题1分，共分）1.—Canyoufinishthenovelin_____hourortwo?—Youmustbejoking;it’soutof_____question.A.an;the/;/an;aD.an;/2.—Whatisthemanoverthere?   —Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.A.anybodyanything nobody D.nothing3.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.A.takeonealonggobyD.fallin4.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.A.couldbeflyingmighthavefliedmusthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying新_课_标第_一_网._____abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim.A.TakingTakenBeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken6._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.A.MuchIdidLittleIdidMuchdidID.LittledidI7.Johnenjoyfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;thatD.8.—What’sup?—Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainedtobesolvedremainingtosolveremainedsolvingD.remainingtobesolved9.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanyputersashethoughthe_____.A.willdidwasD.would10.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_____aseriousloss.A.hadcausedmusthavecausedwouldhavecausedD.maycause11.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_____.A.inprogressinpublicinsightD.inadvance12.—Ihearyourbrotherlikesputergamesbeerandfinefood.—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.A.rathermorerespectablethemostrespectableC.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone13.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.A.wherewhichwhere;haveD.as;have第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnenight，at11:30p.m.，anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtobearalashing16.Hercarhadbroken17andshedesperatelyneededaride.pletelydecidedtoflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher—generally18ofinthoseconflict­filled1960s.Themantookherto19，helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxicab.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry，butwrotedownhis20，thankedhim.Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameontheman’sdoor.21hissurprise，agiantconsolecolorTVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewasattached.It22，“Thankyousomuchforassistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(湿透)notonlymyclothes23myspirits.Thenyouappeared.Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomy24husband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishly25others.”16.A.floodB.earthquakeC.rainstormD.thunder17.A.upD.in18.A.unseenC.unacceptedD.unheard19.A.safetyC.danger.D.station20.A.storyB.messageC.numberD.address21.A.For22.A.wroteB.praisedC.readD.printed23.A.andC.butD.except24.A.dyingB.sleepyC.illD.crying25.A.servingB.lovingC.drivingAsisknowntoall,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Isittrue?tudieshavebeen26outonpeoplewithsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthebeginning27hadwornoff,peopleweren’tleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Actually,they28toreturntothewayoflifebeforetheywererich.Thosewhoweremiserablebefore29backintomisery.If30wealthdoesn’tbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavestudied31ofhappinessindifferentcountries.32peopleinAmerica,andCanadaareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,aren’thappy.Andotherstudiespointtotheimportanceofrelationships.33relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolongtermhappiness,suchasfallinginloveandhavingchildren.Nowadayspeoplelookon34asasubstituteofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetratherthanspendingtimewithfamily.Canittrulymakepeoplehappy?Youknowthe35.26.A.takensentcarriedD.held27.A.luckgiftjoyD.envy28.A.stoppedforcedtendedD.regretted29.A.sinklookdateD.break30.A.materialspiritualmentalD.physical31.A.definitionsstandardssensesD.levels32.A.StrangelyApparentlyHopefullyD.Curiously33.A.FamilyPartnerRelativeD.Society34.A.environmentcivilizationtechnologyD.situation35.A.wordanswerreactionD.reflection第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳*。AIhadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.Itismyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense——thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.   Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababyestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeoneestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotpletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.36.Whatistrueaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?  A. Theydiedfromaccidents.       B.Theybothdiedofoldage.      C. Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.D.Theyweren’taccustomedtothechangeinlife.37.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause______.  A.theycannotfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrow  B.theydon’tknowthatnaturalcourseofeventsC.theybelievethatitistheirfault    D.theydon’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirectionThecashmachineis47yearsold,butwherewasthebirthplaceofthisworldbeatinginvention?NewYork?Tokyo?No.ThefirstevercashmachinewasborninEnfieldTown,northLondon.ItwasaScottishinventor,JohnshepherdBarron,whorealizedtheconceptofaselfservicemachinethatcouldbeused24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,towithdrawcashfromone’sownbankaccount.Itstrucktheinventorwhilehewasinthebath.Hehitupontheideaofachocolatebardispenser,replacingchocolatewithcash.OnSeptember2in1969,America’sfirstautomatictellermachine(ATM)appearedinpublic,givingoutcashtocustomersatChemicalBank,NewYork.Itwasonlyabletogiveoutcash,butin1971,anATMthatcouldhandlemanyfunctions,includingdepositing(存款)money,wasintroduced.TodaythereareoveronemillionATMsaroundtheworld,withanewoneaddedeveryfiveminutes.ItisreportedthatAmericansovertheageof18usetheirATMcardsixtoeighttimesamouth.Notsurprisingly,ATMsgettheirbusiestworkoutsonFridays.Inthe1990s,banksbeganchargingfeestouseATMs,aprofitablemoveforthemandanannoyingoneforconsumers.ConsumerswerealsofacedwithanincreaseinATMcrimes.Robberspreyed(抢夺)onpeopleusingmoneymachinesinpoorlylitorotherwiseunsafelocations,andcriminalsalsothoughtupwaystostealcustomers’PINs(personalidentificationnumbers),evensettingupfakemoneymachinestocapturetheinformation.Inresponse,cityandstategovernmentspassedlawssuchasNewYork’sATMSafetyActin1996,whichrequiredbankstoinstallsuchthingsassurveillancecameras(*摄像头),reflectivemirrorsandlockedentrywaysfortheirATMs.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“It”,inthefirstparagraph,probablyreferto?A.Theopeningtimeofthebank.TheconceptofanOrdinarybankingservice.D.Theactofwithdrawingcash..41ofthefollowingistrueaboutATM?A.Itappearedearlierthanthechocolatebardispenser.ItwasinventedbyaScottishmanin1971.Itwasatfirstfreeofchargeforitsconsumers.D.Itwasoriginallydesignedtodepositmoney.WeofferafullrangeofservicestomakeyourIKEAexperiencemoreplete:OldKitchenRemovingServiceAreyougoingtobuyabrandnewkitcheninIKEA?Sohowtodowithyouroldkitchenathome?Don’tworry!IKEAisnowprovidingprofessionaldismantlingandremovingserviceforoldkitchentoyou.Bythisserviceyoucanhaveyournewkitchenathomeeasily.(Forservicedetailandchargepleasegotothestaffofkitchendepartment.)TransporterviceNeedawaytogetyournewhomefurnishingshome?Youcanrentatransportorhireustodeliveritforyou.JusttalktoourCustomerServicedepartmentfordetails.ReturnPolicyAslongastheitemsareundamaged,unassembledandunused,youcouldreturnthemintheiroriginalpackagewithin60days(IKEAFAMILYmemberwithin180days)togetherwithyouroriginalreceipt/invoice(bankcardPOSreceiptisneededifyouhavepaidthisway),wewillrefundyouthesamewayasyouhavepaid. Sorry,wecannotacceptexchangeorreturnoffood,plants,liquidbathingproducts,ASISproducts,customizedproducts,kitchenelectricalapplianceandallproductsthathavealreadybeencut,sewedorpainted. “TheexchangeandreturnpolicyaboveappliesonlytotheproductspurchasedfromIKEAstoresinmainlandChina.”IKEARestaurant/CaféTherestaurant/cafeservesbothclassicSwedishdishesandlocalfavorites,andisoneofthemostpopularareasofthewholeIKEAstore.ShoppingatIKEAisfunandoffersgreatvalue,butcanalsobehardwork,sostopbyandtreatyourselftoarefreshingdrinkandabitetoeat.44.Theunderlinedword“dismantling”refersto______.A.takingapartB.makinguppickingupD.leavingoff[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]4.WhatcanwelearnfromReturnpolicy?A.Anyproductboughtcanbereturnediftheyareundamaged.B.Thestorepaybackyourmoneyincashwhateverwayyouuse.C.Thevalidtimeforreturnserviceiswithin180days.D.ThereturnserviceonlygoesforIKEAstoresinmainlandChina.46.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Yournewkitchenisavailableinaneasyway.B.Thefurniturecanbetransportedtoyourhouse.C.Theyhaveflexiblepaymentchoices.D.YoucanenjoydeliciousfoodinIKEA.47.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.aguideB.atravelbookanewspaperD.amagazineDScientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.TheancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresentdayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguana’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashabeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseisland.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tpletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”48.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?  A. TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.     TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.  C.  Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.49.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60millionyearsago____.  A.thelandoftheworldwasasupercontinent  FijiandTongawereconnectedtoAsiaorAustraliaAfrica,AustraliaandAmericawereacontinent  D.iguanaswalkedtoFijiandTongafromAfrica50.Theunderlineword“lineage”inParagraph2probablyrefersto____.  A. conditionsinwhichcreaturescansurvivethechangeinancientplantsandanimals.thelineofgenerationsofanancestorD.thehabitatofatypeofanancientanimal.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?  A.Thelifespanofanimalslivingontheancientsupercontinent.ThetwoislandsbeinghometoseveraliguanaspeciesinthePacificregion..Thefossilevidencesuggestingiguanas’ancestors’swimmingtoFijiandTongaD.Byraftorbyland—howdidiguanasreachthetinyPacificislands?EHowtoapologizeproperlyismuchmoredifficultthanwethink.Providedyouwanttoteachyourchildrentoapologize,youmustbegoodatsayingsorryyourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotmakeanysense.Thesefalseapologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotvoicethesefalseapologies.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofreallybeingsorry,childrenstillneedhelptobeeawareoftheplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athreeyearoldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asixyearoldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12yearoldmightneedtobeshownthattakingthebiscuitwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.52.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,________.A.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology.sheknowsthatthechildhasbeenhurt.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD.shefeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized53.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings.I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblameD.I’matfaultformakingyouupset第三部分书面表达（共两个写作任务,满分35分）（原创）写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。Chinaisconsideredtheworld’slargesttobaccoproducerandconsumer.Smokingremainsamonsceneinsomepublicplaces.要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60；(4)在答题卡上作答。写作二(满分20分)高考越来越近，面对繁重的学习任务，担心考试成绩，很多同学表示压力很大，请你向校报写一封信，信中内容应包括：·分析同学压力大的原因·提出减压的方法(至少两种建议)·表达期望，预祝同学们考试成功注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)在答题卡上作答；(3)书信格式及开头结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)。参考词汇高考：CollegeEntranceExam命题人：喻晓艳审题人：杨世立2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第三次月考英语*