初中_英语_初三【英语】_新人教版九年级上下册英语试题_2018学年九年级上册英语期末试卷（含*）_2017—2018浙*省杭州市滨*区九年级英语期末试题（解析版）

滨*区2017学年第一学期末质量监测九年级英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AnActivityforReadingReadtomeBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithChildren.It'simportanttoreadtoyourchild,butequallyimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Whatyou'llneed:Booksatyourchild'sreadinglevelwhattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbeeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroutlereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:▲Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.▲AGuideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.▲Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp//HYPERLINK"/"\h.tv.cctv.A[文章大意]文章讲述的是一项由CCTV教育电视部发起的“Readtome"的阅读活动，并提出了如何和孩子们做这项活动的方式。TheadiceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.listentoyourchildreadreadgoodbookstoyourchildCaskyourchildtoexpresstheirideasD.stopreadingwhenmeetingnewwords[*]D[考点]细节题[解析]此题让找出不属于阅读专家的建议的一项，其中ABC均可在原文找到依据，分别对应第四段“Readgoodbookstoyourchild……encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions."和第五段“Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.";从文章末尾“Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword."可知，遇到新词汇时不应该停止阅读，故D选项与原文意思相违背，选D。Ifyouwanttoknowmorehowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan.writetoCCTVforhelpaskthereadingexpertsforhelpCaskparentsforhelpvisitthewebsiteofCCTV[*]D[考点]细节题[解析]由文章最后一行“leanmore:visithttp//.tv.cctv."可知，要想了解更多提升小孩阅读技能的信息可登陆央视网站。Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.parentscanonlyreadtotheirchildB."Readtome"isawaytoenjoyreadingtogetherCparentshadbetteroffertheirchilddifferentbooksD.readingaloudcanonlydevelopchildren'sinterestsinreading[*]B[考点]推理判断题[解析]从文章第六行“Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone."可知A选项与原文意思相违背;C选项文章并未提及;从文章第六行“Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading."可知，大声阅读还可以提升孩子的阅读技巧,D错误;纵观全文，“Readtome"确实是一项共同享受阅读的方式，故选B。[参考*]DDBBAroundtheworld,habitats(栖息地)arebeingdestroyedveryquickly,puttingmanywildanimalsindanger.Endangeredanimalsarefoundinmanyplacesaroundtheworldyoumayevenfindsomeinyourownbackyard,Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprotectendangeredanimals.Here'showwecanprotecttheendangeredanimals:Findoutwhatanimalslivingnearyouarelistedontheendangeredanimallist.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimalsandwhattheirpreferredhabitatis.Protectnaturereserves(保护区)andotherwildnessareas.Habitatprotectionisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals,Youcangivemoneyorvolunteeryourtimehelpingthenaturereservepreservehabitats.Buyenvironmentallyfriendlygoods.Choosenontoxiccleanersandlawncareitemsthatwon'tpollutestreams,riversoroceans.Don'tbuyanyproductsthathavebeenmadefromendangeredanimalsortheirhabitat.Forexample,lookfororganicchocolate,coffeeorcottonclothingthatisgrownwithoutcuttingdownrainforestsordestroyinghabitat.Createorrestorehabitatforendangeredanimals.Youcanvolunteertohelpwithprojectsworldwidedesignedtorebuildhabitats,Inyourownbackyard,plantabutterflygarden,usenativeplantsandtreesandlet"wild"areasgrowtoprovidehabitatandfoodJoinalocal,nationalorglobalconservationorganization.Someorganizationsprotectoneparticularendangeredanimalwhileotherstrytoprotectallendangeredanimals.Youcan"adopt"ananimalthroughtheseorganizations,[文章大意]文章讲述的是世界上野生动物的栖息地被迅速破坏,这让很多野生动物陷入危险，并重点介绍了如何保护濒危动物的方法。Manywildanimalsareindangerbecause.theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyedpeopledon'tgivethemfoodtoeatsomeorganizationssendthemtoothersmanypeoplekillthemfortheirmeat[*]A[考点]推理判断题[解析]从文章第一段“Aroundtheworld,habitats(栖息地)arebeingdestroyedveryquickly,puttingmanywildanimalsindanger."可知，很多野生动物陷入危险是因为栖息地遭受破坏。Youcancreatehabitatforendangeredanimalsbyinyourownyard.learningabouttheanimalsdestroyinghabitatsC."adopting"ananimalplantingabutterflygarden[*]D[考点]细节题[解析]从文章倒数第二段“Inyourownbackyard,plantabutterflygarden"可知，D选项正确。Howmanywaystosavetheendangeredanimalsarethereinthispassage?FourFiveSixSeven[*]B[考点]推理判断题[解析]文章第二至第六段每设都介绍了一种savetheendangeredanimals的方法，共计5种，选B.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreateHabitatforEndangeredAnimalsHowtoSavetheEndangeredAnimalsHowtoProtectNatureReservesJoinaConservationOrganization[*]B[考点]主旨大意题[解析]文章讲述的是世界上野生动物的栖息地被迅速破坏，这让很多野生动物陷入危险,并重点介绍了如何保护濒危动物的方法，故选B.[参考*]ADBBCMaryTylerandMoorewasanAmericanactress,knownforherrolesinthetelevisionsitsTheMaryTylerMooreShowandTheDickVanDykeShow.Becauseofherrolesonthetwoshows,Moorebecameaculturaliconandservedasaninspirationformanyyoungeractresses,professionalwomen,andfeminists.WhenMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon.“Fromthatmomenton,theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"Moorerecalled.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Moorewonmanyawards.OnlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpagain,life,lovesandOhYeahandDiabelesdidsheregretnotcaringabouthermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseaputer,"sheadmitted.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病)."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesaid.“Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reselfcontrolledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Inthebook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflifechangingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andthesecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolof(控制)herdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthreepackadaycigarettehabit,overeheraddictiontoalcohol(酒精),andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.In2014,friendsreportedthatshehadheartandkidney(肾脏)problemsandwasnearlyblind.Althoughherdiseasehadaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusedtofallintoselfpity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'Whyme?"aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsisted."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'veetorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”[文章大意]本文讲述了一位美国女演员Moore生平事迹。主要叙述了她的演绎事业，文学创作及与糖尿病斗争的心得体会等。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?MaryMooretookatypingclassatonce.MaryMoorewoulddoanythingratherthantakingatypingclass.TakingatypingclassiswhatMaryMorewantedtodo.MaryMorehadtotakeatypingclassbecauseofhermother.[*]B[考点]词义猜测题[解析]划线句子中“theverylastthingleverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"说明作者最不想要做的是上打字课程。而选项A、D与划线句无关;选项C与作者想要表达的意思相反，故此选B,Moore'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgain,life,loves,andOhYeah,DiabetesismainlyaboutB.hersuccessfulshowbusinessA.livingwithdiabetesD.rememberinghermotherC.theawardsshehadwon[*]A[考点]细节题[解析]由第三段第四行“Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).",此处的Afterall是她的自传，而GrowingUpAgain,life,loves,andOhYeah,Diabetes为第二本书，故此选A,WhenMoorereceivedthelifechangingnews,she.B.beganabalanceddietA.lostcontrolofD.behavedinanadultwayC.gaveupsmokinganddrinking[*]A[考点]细节题[解析]从第四段第三行“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).”她以一种childlikeact,也就是孩子气的行为，离开了医院并吃了一盒甜甜圈，不是像*那样，可知选项D错误。由本段最后两句“Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup.…andbegintofollowabalanceddiet."可知几年后她才意识到自己该长大，控制糖尿病，同时戒酒戒*，均衡饮食，因此选项B和D错误，*为A.。Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Moorefeltpityforherself,Moorehadrecoveredfromherdisease.Moorewantedtohelpothersasmuchaspossible.Mooredeterminedtogobacktothedancefloor.[*]C[考点]细节题[解析]由最后一段第三行“Sherefusedtofallintoselfpity"可知A错由第五行"Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.......wanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe"可知C正确;而选项B、D最后一段并未提到，故不选。[参考*]BAACDForthousandsofyearspeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutheroes.Heroesarestrong,bravepeoplewhohelpothers.Todaywecanreadstoriesandwatchfilmsaboutsuperheroes.Whatisasuperhero?Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetodogoodthingslikehelpingpeopleandfightingcrime.heyusuallywearspecialclothes,likeacape.Sometimestheywearamasksonooneknowswhotheyare.Somesuperheroesusegadgets,likespiderman’swebshooter.Modelsuperheroesstartedasstoriesinicbooks.Supermanwasoneofthefirstfamoussuperheroes.ThefirstsupermanisanalienfromtheplaKryptonHecanflyandheissuperstrong.Heissuperfastandnoweaponscanhurthim.TheonlythingthatcanhurthimisKryptoniterockfromhishomepla.In1941,WonderWomanwascreated.Shewasthefirstfemalesuperhero.wonderwoman'sstoryesfromancientGreekmyths.ShehassomesuperhumanpowerslikeSuperman.Sheisgoodatfightingandshehaslotsofweaponstoolikealassoandmagicbracelets.Sometimessuperheroeshavefriendsthathelpthem,likeJimmyOlsenintheSupermanstories.thesefriendsarecalled"sidekicks".OneofthemostfamoussidekicksisRobinfrom“BatmanandRobin".SometimessuperheroesgrouptogetherlikeIronMan,CaptainAmericaandThorintheAvengers,orthemutantsintheXMenteam.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了三个电影里的超级英雄的相关信息其中一个为第一个女英雄，还介绍了超人的朋友相关信息。Theunderlinedword"mask"inparagraph2means.ajacketthathelpsthemtoworkanexpressiontohidethetruthsomethingthatcoversthefaceacapethatlooksreallynice[*]C[考点]词义猜测题[解析]由第二段这个词所在的句子"Sometimestheywearamasksonooneknowswhotheyare."戴上这个没有人知道他们是谁，可知是把脸遮住的东西，故选C.Thefriendsthathelpandsupportsuperheroesarecalled.WonderwomanSidekicksKryptonite.IronMan[*]B[考点]细节题[解析]由最后一段第一句“Sometimessuperheroeshavefriendsthathelpthem"和第二句"Thesefriendsarecalled'sidekicks",可知B正确。Inparagraph4,wecangettheinformationabout.B.thefirstfemalesuperheroA.thefirstsupermanD.theplaKryptonC.themostfamoussidekicks[*]B[考点]细节题[解析]由第四段的第一句“In1941,WonderWomenwascreated"与第二句“Shewasthefirstfemalesuperhero."可知B正确。AllofthefollowingarerightexceptSuperheroesarestrong,bravepeoplewhohelpothers.Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetofightcrimes.CaptainAmericaisasuperherointheXMenteam.TheonlythingthatcanhurtthefirstsupermanisKryptoniterock,[*]C[考点]推理判断题[解析]由第一没“Heroesarestrong.bravepeoplewhohelpothers."可知A正确;由第二没第一句“Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhich...likehelpingpeopleandfightingcrime."可知B正确;由最后一段"Sometimessuperheroesgrouptogetherlike....CaptainAmerica..."可知CaptainAmerica是一个超人小组而不是一个超人故C错误由第三段最后“TheonlythingthatcanhurthimisKryptoniterock."可知D正确。故*为C.[参考*]CBBC第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题句子，完成第3135题。(其余一项为多余选项)UseOldTests.CreateaStudyGrouporfindaPartner.Haveasetofpracticetests.Haveyourfriendorstudypartnerraisequestionsandparethem.MakeUseofOldassignments.PBuildupYourClassNotesHowtoStudyforaTestorFinal?Theendofthetermisdrawingnear,andthatmeansfinalexamsareontheway.Howcanyougiveyourselfachancetoimproveyourscores?ThemostimportantthingyoucandoistogiveyourselfplentyoftimetoprepareThenfollowthisplan:StartEarlyGatherallthematerialyou'vereceivedduringtheterm.Readthroughyourclassnotestwice.Somethingswillsoundfamiliarandsomethingswillsoundunfamiliar.That'snormal.31.Scheduleatleastonemeetingtimewithastudypartnerorstudygroup.Ifyoucan'tgettogether,thenexchangecmailaddresses.Instantmessageswillworkwell,too.32.Collectyouroldexamsfromtheyear(orsemester)andmakeaphotocopyofeachoneWriteoutthetestanswersandcopyeachoneagain.33.Togetthebestresults,youshouldmakeseveralcopiesforeachpracticeandkeeptakingthetestsuntilyouscoreperfectlyoneachone.34.Organizeyournotesbydateandmakenoteofanymissingdates/pages.Gettogetherwithastudypartnerorgrouptoparenotesandfillinanymissingmaterial.Don'tbetoosurprisedifyoumissedkeyinformationfromthelectures.Everybodyzonesoutonceinawhile.Afteryouorganizeyournewsetofnotes,underlineanykeywords,themes,andconcepts.Makeyourselfanewpracticetestwithfillinsentencesandtermdefinitions.Printoutseveraltestsandpracticeseveraltimes.Askthemembersofyourstudygrouptomakepracticetestsaswell.Thenexchange,35.Gathersomeoldassignments(作业)andredotheexercises.Reviewtheexercisesuntilyoucananswereveryquestioneasily.31.[*]B[解析]从原文中第一句“Scheduleatleastonemeetingtimewithastudypartnerorstudygroup"规划一次和学习伙伴或学习小组的*，B选项“创造一个学习小组或找到一个学习伙伴“符合。32.[*]A[解析]从原文第一句"Collectyouroldexams",收集旧试卷,A选项”使用日测试“符合。.[*]C[解析]从句中“makeseveralcopiesforpracticeandkeeptakingthetests"复印几分来练习并持续测试，C选项“有一组测试练习“符合。.[*]F[解析]从第一句"Organizeyournotesandmakenoteofanymissingdatespages."组织你的笔记并标注缺失的日期和页码，F选项“建立你的上课笔记“符合。.[*]E[解析]从第一句“Gathersomeoldassignments"收集旧作业，可知E选项“利用旧作业”符合。[参考*]BACFE第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Thesongcalled"IBelieveICanFly"hasmeantthemosttomesinceIwasattheageofthree.Ichosethissongbecauseit36methataslongasIbelieve,IcanbeordoeverythingIwantinlifeevenIwas37.Ididn'tknowmuchofwhatthesongmeantalongtimeagobutasIgrew_38_，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothewordsmoreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,Ithinkaboutallthe__39Ihaveovere.WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchair40_therewassomethingwrongwithmy_41_.ThedoctorsaidIhadlittlechanceofever_42_butIwasdeterminedtowalk.IknewIhadtobelieveinmyselft043mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecoulddo44_thatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthree,Ihadmyfirstsurgery(外科手术).Iwasavery._45_kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto_46,Ifeltterrible.Iknewafterallthe_47_andthecryingwouldbeworth._48_,attheageoffour,IfeltfreewhenI49_thetroubleandlearnedhowtowalk.Thesongsays,"Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor."ThatiswhatIfeltlike;IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.I'vedepended_50_thearmsofmyparentsandI'vealwaysknownIhadtobestronganditstartedinsideofme.I'vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.Istillhavemoredifficultiestoface,butIwillalwaysbelieveIcanfly,aslongasIbelieve.[本文大意]本文讲述的是一个励志故事，作者通过“BelieveICanFly"这首歌的介绍与理解，讲述了自己对抗疾病的故事，故事的最后作者表示虽然自己还要去面对更多的困难但是他依然笑对人生，相信自己能”飞”。36.A.warnsremindsinvitesforces[*]B[考点]动词辨析[解析]作者选择这首歌是因为它能提醒作者只要自己相信就能做任何想做的事。A.warns*告，C.invites邀请，D.forces强迫，都不符合。37.A.interesteddisabledshockedconfused[*]B[考点]上下文联系[解析]下文中二、三段中我们可以得知作者需要用轮椅以及不能走路需要动手术，所以选B残疾的。38.A.smartertallerolderlonger[*]C[考点]形容词辨析[解析]这个句子理解为“很久前我不知道太多这首歌的含义。但是当我长大，我还是喜欢这首歌”，growolder长大。39.A.difficultiesquestionsdropsideas[*]A[考点]名词辨析[解析]overedifficulties,克服困难。每一次作者听这首歌，都会想起自己已经克服过的那些困难。40.A.becausethoughSObut[*]A[考点]连词辨析[解析“]Ihadtouseawheelchair"跟下文中"therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg"构成因果关系，因此选择because,41.A.armheadhandleg[*]D[考点]上下文联系[解析]根据前后文的“wheelchair"以及“mygoaltowalksomeday"可知作者的腿不好，所以选leg.42.A.singingwalkingflyinglistening[*]B[考点]上下文联系[解析]联系上下文我们可以知道作者要做的是关于腿部的手术，所以医生说的是有极小的机会可以走路，但是我决定要走路。43.A.achievedecidereceiveaccept[*]A[考点]词组辨析[解析]achieveone'sgoal是固定搭配，实现目标。作者相信自己某一天可以实现走路的目标。44.A.nothingsomethinganythingeverything[*]B[考点]上下文联系+代词辨析[解析]后文中描述通过手术来解决走路问题，可知这里医生是告诉作者的妈妈可以做些事情来帮助作者走路，故*是B。45.A.shybraveactivequiet[*]C[考点]上下文联系[解析]根据下文中“所以躺在床上六周，不能动*，我感觉糟糕”可以推测出;我是个活跃的孩子。46.A.holdlendwavemove[*]D[考点]上下文联系[解析]根据上文中“躺在床上六周”可以推测出不能够动*故选择move,A.hold握住，B.lend借出，C.wave挥手，都不适合。47.A.painlonelinessworryfear[*]A[考点]名词辨析[解析]and前面说“我知道在所有的之后”，后面说“这些哭喊都是值得的"。可见空格处需要一个词对应“哭喊”这样强烈的外放型的痛苦情绪。A.pain伤痛，B.loneliness孤独，C.worry担忧，D.fear害怕，A更符合。48.A.SuddenlyFinallyNearlyHardly[*]B[考点]上下文情感联系+副词辨析[解析]上文中作者一直无法走路，经过手术和长时间不能动*的休养能自由行动了，用finally(最终)最能体现作者期待已久得偿所愿的心情。A.Suddenly突然，B.Finally最后、最终，C.Nearly几，D.Hardly几乎不，故选B,49.A.heldonwentthroughpickedupturnedon[*]B[考点]动词词组辨析[解析]作者感觉到自由，当作者经历过困难然后学习如何走路。A.heldon不挂电话、等一下，B.wentthrough经历、通过，C.pickedup捡起，D.turnedon打开。50.A.bywithoveron[*]D[考点]词组搭配的介词辨析[解析]dependon依赖、依靠，我依靠父母的手臂。[*]BBCAADBABCDABBD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共十小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将*填写在答题纸的相应位置。Doyoustillrememberthedebate(争论)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthe51(different)betweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeenapopulartopicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifference52(draw)wideattentionsincelastyear.Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaytheyprefertobuy53theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefat54time55,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,56(buy)vegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeek(削皮)andcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorthoffersuchservice(服务).Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate.Foodcan57(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,58itisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitofstockingup(囤货)onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemeal59oneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.MaybethesedebatesaboutdifferenceshelpusChineseknow60(much)abouteachotherthanbefore..[*]differences[考点]名词[解析]冠词the后面加名词，需要把形容词different变成名词difference,这个句子的谓语动词为havebeen,复数形式，因此需要把difference变为复数differences..[*]hasdrawn[考点]动词[解析]时间状语sincelastyear,从过去到现在，为现在完成时时间状语，结合主语anotherdifference故为单数，因此*为hasdrawn.53.[*]what[考点]代词[解析]buy后为宾语宾语是一个句子，故判断考察宾语从句连词的使用，从句need缺少宾语，根据句意，补充what,.[*]a[考点]冠词[解析]结合句意对他们来说，每次仅买半个花椰菜、两个番茄和025千克的牛肉是很正常的。固定搭配atatime每次，填冠词a。.[*]However[考点]副词[解析]根据前后段意，可知南北方在买食物时是不同的，表转折且有逗号，应使用转折副词however..[*]buying[考点]动词[解析]结合句意;真正的调语动词是is,前面一个动词短语做主语，故用动名词，*为buying..[*]bekept[考点]动词[解析]主语是无生命的food,应该是被保存，需使用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态。结构为“情态动词bedone",因此*bekept..[*]because/as[考点]连词[解析]根据前后两个句子，食物在北方可以存放很长一段时间，和下文那里通常很冷很干燥，得知是因果关系，使用原因连词because/as.备注说明原文连词使用的是as,通常来说,在考试填空中表示因果关系常用because,非正式场合中或写作中可以结合作者的心情灵活使用as.59.[*]or[考点]连词[解析]结合句意由于南方天气炎热潮湿*南方人更喜欢买够一顿或者一天吃的食物。前后是选择关系,*是or.60.[*]more[考点]副词[解析]根据前后句意南北方差异可以比之前更好地相互了解，标志词than"比“，需使用比较级,much变more,[参考*]differenceshasdrawnwhataHoweverbuyingbekeptBecause/asormore第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)MoreChinesestudentsarereturningtoChinaaftergainingkandskillsabroad.[*]knowledge[考点]名词[解析]根据句子意思许多*学生在国外获得知识和技能后，将返回*。and前后两词为并列顺承关系，knowledge与skills符合此用法。Istayedupreadinganovellastnight,soIfeltverysinclassthismorning.[*]sleepy[考点]形容词[解析]根据句子意思:昨晚熬夜看小说，所以今早上课感到困倦。两句话为因果关系。PresidentXiJinpingmadeasonJanuary1"andtoldusthatChina'sgreatachievementofdevelopmentwasmadebythepeopleandforthepeople.[*]speech[考点]名词[解析]根据and后面toldus,再结合and连接上下文为并列顺承的关系，可知前文意思为主席*在1月1日发表演讲，makeaspeech.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoaheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.[*]avoid[考点]动词[解析]根据句子意思:因为我觉得让别人等是不礼貌的,所以总是很早出门的目的是为了避免交通拥挤。Todo不定式表目的后加动词原形，故*为avoid.Pandasareindanger.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandaspmorebabiesandhelpbabieslive.[*]produce[考点]动词[解析]根据句子意思:熊猫处于危险中，科学家在做很多研究目的是帮助熊猫生育，繁殖更多熊猫宝宝。再根据helpsb.todosth选择动词原形。InHarbin,Itisreallytoseesnoweverywhereinwinter.[*]mon[考点]形容词[解析]根据句子意思:在哈尔滨看到雪很普遍，得知*是mon.ThemusiamedErquanYingyuewasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsandpain.[*]sadness[考点]名词[解析]根据句子意患:感觉到二泉映月美妙音乐下的悲伤和疼痛。and前后两词为并列顺承关系，sadness与pain符合用法。Myfatherwascshockedbymeforwinningthe800meterracebecauseIhaveneverbeeninasportsmeetingbefore.[*]pletely[考点]副词[解析]根据句子意思:我赢得了800米的比赛让父亲感到非常震惊，因为我以前从来没参加过运动会，此处所填单词修饰形容词shocked,表示震惊的程度，故填副词pletely.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgup,butIfoughton.[*]giving[考点]动词[解析]根据后半句我继续前进，but表转折，可知前文意思为很多次想放弃，再根据介词about,把giveup中的动词变成giving.HouYiloutsomefruitsanddessertsinthegardenwherecouldseeChang'eonthemoon.[*]laid[考点]动词[解析]根据句子意思:后裔在花园摆放一些水果和甜点。layout摆出，再结合后文could一词，时态保持一致，使用lay的过去式laid。[参考普案]knowledgesleepyspeechavoidproducemonsadnesspletelygivinglaid第二节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假如你叫张明，请阅读你的外国朋友John的来信并回复。DearZhangMing,Howisitgoing?IamplanningtotraveltoChina,IwanttoknowsomethingabouttheChinesefestival.WouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestivalandtellmewhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?Yours,John注意:1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Iamgladtohearfromyou.[写作思路]Yours,ZhangMing1.本主题和九上U2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!这一单元的话题密切相关。学生可直接以中秋节为主题进行表达。2.审清题意，注意文章内容必须回答最喜欢的节日以及在*旅行的最佳时间。3.注意句式变化和词数要求(80词)[参考范文]DearJohn,Iamgladtohearfromyou.TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,L.anternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,MidAutumnFestivalandsoon.Amongthem,MidAutumnFestivalismyfavorite.Onthisday,everyonegatherstogethertocelebratebyeatingmooncakesandappreciatingthewonderfulbeautyofthefullmoon.what'smore,thecustomsofthefestivalaredifferentacrossChina,whynotstartyourowntourinChinabydiscoveringthemysteriesofthisday”Besides,theMidAutumnFestivalisinautumn.ItisthebesttimetovisitChina.Thetemperatureismildandtheweatherisusuallypleasant.IdowishyoucanhaveafantastictripinChina.Yours,ZhangMing