初中_英语_初二【英语】_新人教版八年级英语下册试题_2017八年级英语下册单元测试题（含*）0_湖北省恩施市咸丰县2015-2016学年八年级英语下册第七单元

咸丰县2016春季八年级英语单元测试题（七）班级：姓名：考时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）()1.A.I’dlikeabowlofrice.B.That’sallright.C.Idon’tknow.()2.A.I’dlikeasmalldish.B.Asmalldish.C.Atsix.()3.A.10yuan.B.10kilometers.C.8yearsold.()4.A.Thankyou.B.Thisway.C.Wele!()5.A.Eatalotofmeatandcakeseveryday.B.Eatmorevegetables,fruitandlessmeat.C.Getuplate.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）()6.A.Sometea.B.Somecoffee.C.Somewater.()7.A.Hedoesn’tknow.B.Hecan’ttellthegirl.C.Hecan’tmakethesausage.()8.A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.()9.A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Tenminutes.()10.A.Friedchickenandbread.B.Fruitsaladandfriedchicken.C.Fruitsaladandbread.第二节：听2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计7.5分）听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。()11.Whereistheman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthetrain.C.Intheoffice.()12.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Coke.B.Cola.C.Beer.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhereisAnnfrom?A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America.()14.Whatshouldthemandowhenhesitsdownatthetable?A.Heshouldusehisforkandknifeimmediately.B.Heshouldtakehisnapkinandputitonhislap.C.Heshouldgetfoodfromtheplates..()15.Isitpolitetoeatupthefoodfromtheplate?A.Wedon’tknow.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,itis.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。(共5小题，计7.5分）()16.HowmanymealsdoEnglisheatinaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()17.Whendopeoplehavetheirbreakfast?A.Fromseventonineinthemorning.B.Athalfpastseven.C.Fromfourtofive.()18.Doesluncheattwelveo’clock?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.()19.Whatdotheyhavefirstfordinner?A.Theyhavesoupfirst.B.Theyhavemeatorfishfirst.C.Theyhaveotherthingsfirst.()20.DoeseveryEnglishpersoneatinthesameway?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,theydo.C.No,theydon’t.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共15小题，计15分)()21.Nowpleaseputsomeoilinthepanandfrythemeat___________.A.gentleB.carefulC.finelyD.lightly()22.Waitamoment,please.It______aboutfiveminutestoprepareyourdishes.A.SpendsB.costsC.willpayD.willtake()23.TheBeijingroastducksmells________.A.brightB.badlyC.niceD.well()24.Whatdoyouthink________?A.weshoulddoB.shouldwedoC.weshouldgoD.shouldwego()25.Idon’tknow_____Iamfreethisafternoon.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which()26.—Anythingelse?—_____________.A.No,that’sall.B.No,somepies.C.Sure,thatall.D.OK,I’mfull.()27.I’mvery_______withwhat________atthemeeting.A.pleased;hesaidB.pleased;willhesayC.Pleasant;hewillsayD.pleasant;hespoke()28.JanestudiesChinese________.A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough()29.Myuncleoftenteachme_________kindtoothers.A.beB.toamC.tobeD.bee()30.Agoodbreakfast________thebodystrong.A.letsB.hasC.keepsD.wants()31.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher._______isadoctor.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Others()32.Hewalksas________asanoldman.A.slowB.slowerC.slwlierD.slowly()33.Couldyoutellme_______theInter?A.howtosearchB.howsearchC.howcanIsearchD.howsearching()34.Thereisatable_______twooverthere.A.toB.atC.forD.in()35.Isitpolite________noisilyorquietly?A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.eating五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共15小题，计15分)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)ising.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplawillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana40,crowedworlddo.Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill48toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebeingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.()36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until()37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell()38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor()39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet()40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry()41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little()42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place()43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water()44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need()45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary()46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always()47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That()48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start()49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where()50.A.quicklyB.pletelyC.FinallyD.especially第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。（A）AmericanFoodHabitsMostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamily①occasi.Theeveningmeal,however,isusually②leisurelyandafamilytime.③Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkingtime④isconsidered⑤precious.Thereisalsoanotherreason,thatothersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinish,sothattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthe⑥allottedtime.Eachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Notes:eq\o\ac(○,1).occasion场合eq\o\ac(○,2).leisurely悠闲的eq\o\ac(○,3).racingthroughdaytimemeals白天吃饭速度快eq\o\ac(○,4).beconsidered被认为eq\o\ac(○,5).precious珍贵的eq\o\ac(○,6).allottedtime规定的吃饭时间根据短文判断正(T)误(F)()51.MostAmericanseatquicklyatbreakfastandlunch.()52.Americanseattheeveningmeatleisurely.()53.InAmerica,workingtimeisn’tconsideredprecious.()54.ThepeopleinAmericahopetofinisheatingquicklyandgetbacktoworkwithintheallotedtime.()55.Eachonehurriestomakeroomforhimself.（B）Whenwetravelfromonecountrytoanother,wefindpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelwhattheyeatisnormal,andwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartofAsia,forexample,peoplelikericeandmeat.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,beesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatinguncookedfish.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.56.Peopleoftenfeelwhatotherseatis__________.A.normal     B.badC.attractive  D.strange57.Englishpeopleeat__________everyday.A.rice         B.potatoesC.horsemeat    D.fish58.TheFrenchdrink__________everyday.A.wine   B.tea     C.coffee    D.orangejuice59.Japanesepeopleliketoeat__________.A.snakes      B.sheepmeatC.uncookedfish D.goatmeat60.People’seatinghabits__________.A.areeasytochange        B.needn’ttobechangedC.aredifficulttochange   D.shouldbechanged第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。（C）eq\o\ac(○,3)Nowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter.Thistroublesthemalot.Experts(专家)saythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetiteeq\o\ac(○,1).It’simportantforuseq\o\ac(○,2)eatourmealinthesameperiodeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallow(吞)thebread,itmeantthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Becausewhenamanisworriedaboutsomething,hewillhavetroubleinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。61.Aremoreandmorepeoplegettingfatterintheworld?(回答问题)_____________________________________________________________62.文中eq\o\ac(○,1)处单词意思是。63.补出文中eq\o\ac(○,2)处的单词64.WhydidthejudgesgivesomedrybreadtothemaninoldEngland?________________________________________________________________65.eq\o\ac(○,3)句子的汉语意思是________________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共10小题，计15分）A.根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）66.It’sverydangeroustodriveatnightpleasedrivec__________.67.Ladiesandg______,HappySpringFestival.68.First,Let’sdiscusshowtoo________thefieldtripbeforewegoonthetrip.69.OurChinesepeoplearep_____ofYaoMing.70.EnglandisanEnglishspeakingcountryinE______.B.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）71.在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。It’spolitetosoupnoisilyandfinishthericeinJapan.72.在法国就餐时吸*是不礼貌的。It’simpoliteduringamealinFrance.73.学好英语对我们来说很重要。It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.74.请你们随便喝点汤。Pleasetosomesoup.75.你最喜爱的快餐是什么？What’syour?（二）选词填空请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，计5分）barebecausewearprotectreasonWhydowewearclothes?Youmaythinkitisaneasyquestion.Buttherearemany76whypeoplewearclothes.Inthepast,manyEuropeansandAmericansbelievedthatpeopleworetheirclothes77theydidn’twantotherpeopletoseetheir78bodies.Todaywebelievethatpeoplefirststarted79clothesto80themselvesfromthesun,thewind,therain,thecoldandotherbadweather.76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________A.Thankyouverymuch.B.I’msorryIdon’tknow.C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Howfarisitfromhere?E.Isthereahotelnearhere?八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。1.Washdifferentfruitsandpeel(剥皮);2.Cutthemandmixthemup(混合);3.Addsalad,creamandstir(搅拌).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七单元听力及参考*听力材料一．1.MayItakeyourordernow,sir?2.Whatdoesthedinnerusuallystartwith?3.HowmuchdoestheTsingtaobeercost?4.Weletoourfoodfestival!Pleaseethisway.5.Whichdoyouthinkcanmakeushealthy?二．第一节；6.W:Sitdown,please.Wouldyouliketodrinksometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justsomewater,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?7.W:Howdoyoumakethisdelicioussausage?M:I’msorryIcan’ttellyou.It’sasecret.Q:Howdoesthemanmakethesausage?8.M:MayIseethemenu,please?W:Hereyouare,sir.I’llbebackforyourorderinjust5minutes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?9.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?M:We’dlikeBeijingRoastDuckandvegetablesoup.W:OK.It’lltakeabouttwentyminutestopreparethefood.Q:Howmanyminuteswillittaketopreparethefood?10.M:Whatareyoucookingforsupper?W:I’mmakingfruitsaladandfriedchicken.Q:Whatisshecooking?第二节：回答第1112小题W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Sure.I’dlikesomebeef,fishandvegetables.W:Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike?M:Abottleofbeer,please.W:Isthatall?M:Yes,that’sall,thankyou.回答13—15小题：M:Hi,Ann,youarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?W:Yes,why?M:I’mgoingtoAmericanextweek.Couldyoutellmesometablemannersinyourcountry?W:Ofcourse.Whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapinandputitonyourlap.M:Oh,that’seasy.W:Atthetable,youshouldkeeptheforkinyourrighthand.Ifyouuseyourknife,thenputthrforkinyourlefthand.M:Soundsfun.Anythingelse?W:Yes.It’spolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplate.Don’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.M:Isee.Thanksforyourhelp.W:Mypleasure.三．ManyEnglishmeneatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastfromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchesatoneo’clockintheafternoon.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,orangesandsoon.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.参考*听力：15ABAAB610CBCAB1115.ACCBC16—20CABAC笔试：四.2125DDCAB26—30AADCC31—35BDACB五．36—40BACCD41—45ABDAC4650DBACB六．（A）5155TTFTF（B）5660DBACC(C)61.Yes,theyare.62.食欲63.to64.Becausethejudgescandecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruth.65.现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。七．66..carefully67.gentlemen68.organize69.proud70.Europe71.eat/haveall72.tosmoke73.forus74.helpyourselves75.favoritesnack76reasons77.because78.bare79.wearing80.protect