初中_英语_初二【英语】_新人教版八年级英语下册试题_2018八年级英语下单元测试卷（unit1-unit10共）（含*）0_人教新目标八年级英语单元测试卷Unit1What’sthematter

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，*解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元综合检测(一)(Unit1)(45分钟　100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。(5分)1.A.Ihaveapen.　　　　B.Ihaveatoothache.C.It’sgreat.2.A.Yes,sheis.B.I’mhappytohearthat.C.Sheshouldgotoseeadoctor.3.A.Threedaysago.B.Threedayslater.C.Forthreedays.4.A.Ieathealthyfood.B.I’matschool.C.I’mmuchbetter,thankyou.5.A.Ihopeso.B.Goodidea.C.You’rewele.(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话,听两遍后,选择最佳*。(5分)6.IsTomatschooltoday?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.7.What’sthematterwithhim?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.8.Whendiditstart?A.Twodaysago.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Yesterdayevening.9.Whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldgotoseeadentist.B.Heshoulddrinkwater.C.Heshouldsleepmore.10.Shouldheeatsweet(甜的)things?A.No,hecan.B.Yes,heshould.C.No,heshouldn’t.Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)1.Ihavea　　　　　,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.21jy.A.sorebackB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever2.(2013·温州中考)—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein　　　　　.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself3.—I’mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight..21jy.—Ithinkyou　　　　　haveagoodrest.A.shouldB.needC.mayD.mustn’t4.—Themilklooks　　　　　.Drinksome,myboy?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeel　　　　　today.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good5.It’sbadforyourhealthtoeat　　　　　　junkfood.　　21*jy*A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo6.(2013·安徽中考)ThepeopleinYa’anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t　　　　hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor7.Jenny　　　　　livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.21*jy*A.wasusedtoB.wereusedtoC.isnotusedtoD.arenotusedto8.—Look!Canyouseeacat　　　　　underthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lieB.layC.lyingD.tolie9.Tomy　　　　　,heknewnothingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises10.After　　　　　somefood,theykepton　　　　　tothetopofthemountain.A.eating;climbingB.eating;climb[来源:学。科。网]C.eat;climbingD.eat;climbⅢ.完形填空(10分)　　Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.21世纪教育网版权所有“Doctor.I’mnotfeeling　1　atthemoment,”shesaid,“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel　2　.IfIwalktoschooleveryday,Ihavetositdownand　3　fortenminutes.”21jyThedoctorlooked　4　Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“　5　serious,butI’mafraidyouare　6　toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand,whatdoyoumean?”askedMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch　7　,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo　8　.That’saproblem.”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you　9　eatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemore　10　.”1.A.good　　　B.bad　　　C.well　　　D.terrible2.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.relaxed3.A.restB.liedownC.standD.look4.A.afterB.overC.likeD.for5.A.TooB.NotC.NothingD.Very6.A.drinkingB.sleepingC.workingD.eating7.A.icecreamB.fruitC.foodD.chicken8.A.fatB.healthyC.stressedoutD.thin9.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t[来源:学科网]10.A.homeworkB.sportsC.exerciseD.houseworkⅣ.阅读理解(10分)LastSaturdaymorning,onJune16th,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwodayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.21教育网However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpiicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.21jyTwentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.1.ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark　　　　　.A.for4hoursB.for3daysC.inJuneD.intheafternoon2.Itwasevenworsethatthey　　　　　.A.hadnopiicB.losttheirwayC.couldn’tlightthefireD.couldn’tknoweachother3.Chrissuggestedthattheyshould　　　　　intherain.A.setupatentB.reachthecampsiteC.keepsingingD.findaplacetohide4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itwassunnyinthemorning.B.Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C.Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D.Theyranabouttodrythemselves.5.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof　　　　　fromthetrip.A.makingadecisionB.workingtogetherC.enjoyingholidaysD.takingapass第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1.Theoldmanfelldownandh　　　　　hisback.2.Weknowthegiraffehasalongn___________.3.Mr.Smithisinadifficult　　　　　(情况,状况).4.The　　　　　(问题;苦恼)isthathedoesn’thaveenoughtimetorelax.5.Smokingcanincreasethe　　　　　(危险)ofgettingaheartproblem.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)6.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe　　　　　(important)ofthefoodsafety.21·世纪*教育网7.Wehaven’tmadethe　　　　　(decide)aboutwheretogoonvacation.8.The________(dead)ofthelittlegirlmadehermotherverysad.9.Asweallknow,ahorsehasfour　　　　　(foot).10.Therearemanypeople　　　　　(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)1.幸亏有你的帮助,我们才按时完成了工作。　　　　　　　　　　yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.2.不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。Don’t　　　　　　　　　　.It’sverydangeroustodothat.3.无论发生什么,我们都不会放弃希望。We’llnever　　　　　　　　　　hopenomatterwhathappens.4.遗憾的是,没有人同意这个计划。Unfortunately,noone　　　　　　　　　　theplan.5.我坚信你会很快走出困境。I’msurethatyoucan　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　thedifficultsituationsoon.Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)　　健康一直是人们关注的问题,我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。[来源:学&科&网]1.保持健康的重要*;2.保持健康的方法:多吃水果、蔬菜;每天锻炼一个小时;早睡早起;勤洗手;3.自己的看法(至少一条)。4.词数60～80个。Boysandgirls,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]　　Thankyou.Ⅷ.补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A.Doyouhaveafever?B.I’mnotfeelingwell.C.Butyou’dbettergotoseeadoctor.D.Willyoupleasegowithme?E.Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.A:Hi,Kate,youlookterrible.What’sthematter?21··jy·B:　1　I’vegotaheadache,arunnynoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheH7N9virus(病毒)issoscary.Ifear...【版权所有：21教育】A:　2 B:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Don’tworry.Afeveristhemonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.　3 B:Ihopeso.A:　4　Youcangoandgetsomemedicine.B:That’sagoodidea.　5 A:Sure.Let’sgo.Ⅸ.短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。about,hurt,need,think,find,happen,trouble,experience,day,question　　MynameisBettySanders.I’matelephoneoperator,andIworkforUniversalTelephonepany.Myjobisaninterestingone.Iworkfive　1　aweek,andmyhoursarefromninea.m.tofivep.m..Idoalotofthings—Iplacelongdistancecallsforpeople,Ianswer　2　,andIhelppeoplewhentheyarein　3　.TodayIhadaninteresting　4　.Ateleveno’clockthismorningIgotacallfromaman.Idon’tknowwhohewas.HewasintroubleandIcouldtellthathewasworried　5　something.Hegavemehisaddressandaskedmetosendanambulance(救护车)rightaway.Iaskedhimifsomebodywas　6　,buthedidn’tanswermyquestion.Hetoldmehe　7　adoctoratonce,soIsaidI’dcallanambulanceforhimbutIstillwantedtoknowwhat　8　.Thenhesaid,“Ourkeysaregone!”Ididn’tunderstandthat!Whywouldheneedanambulancejustbecausehecouldn’tfindhiskeys?ThenIfoundoutwhatthetroublewas.21教育名师原创作品Themanandhiswifeleftthecarkeysonacoffeetable,andlatertheycouldn’tfindthem.TheirlittleboyJohnnywasplayingintheroom,andthey　9　heswallowed(吞下)them.ButbeforeIcouldhelphim,hetoldmehewouldn’tneedanambulanceanylonger.Hiswife　10　thekeysinherbag.Theywerethereallthetime.*解析Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)*:1～5.BCACB【听力材料】1.What’sthematter,Frank?2.Lucyhasabadfever.3.Whendidyoursorethroatbegin?4.Howareyoufeelingnow,Tom?5.Youshouldliedownandrestforafewdays.(Ⅱ)*:6～10.BCCAC【听力材料】M:Where’sTom?Whyisn’theatschooltoday?[来源:学科网ZXXK]W:He’sathome.He’sillinbed.M:What’sthematterwithhim?W:Hehasabadtoothache.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Whendiditstart?W:Yesterdayevening.M:Whatshouldhedo?W:Heshouldgotoseeadentist.Heshouldn’teatsweetthings.【来源：21j*y.co*m】M:Ithinkso.Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。haveasoreback背疼;haveaheadache头痛;haveastomachache胃痛;haveafever发烧。由后半句句意:医生让我量体温并喝水,可知是发烧了。2.【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。由后句“你是我们俱乐部最好的。”可知其前句意为“相信你自己。”yourself意为“你自己”。故选C。3.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。should应该;need需要;may可能;mustn’t禁止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用should。4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。good作形容词,常用来指人的品行好或事物的质地好;well作形容词时,指人的身体好。lookgood“(牛奶)质地好”;feelwell“感觉舒服”。故选B。5.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。toomuch“太多”,修饰不可数名词;muchtoo“太……”,修饰形容词或副词。junkfood是不可数名词,故选B。6.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:雅安的人们遇到很多困难,但他们一直没有放弃希望。pickup拾起,捡起;giveup放弃;lookfor寻找;waitfor等待。故选B。7.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。由句中“becauseshefeelslonely”可知詹妮不习惯一个人住,排除A、B两项;再由主语Jenny可知be动词要用is,故选C。8.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。由“Look!”可知那只猫正躺在椅子底下。seesb./sth.dosth.意为“看见某人/某物做了某事”;seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。结合语境可知选C。9.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。toone’ssurprise“使某人惊讶的是;出乎……意料”,固定短语。故选A。10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。after为介词,后接动名词;keepondoing表示继续做某事。故选A。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。feel在句中为系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“身体好的,健康的”应用well。2.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上下文语境知:玛丽感到很疲劳。hungry饿的;thirsty渴的;tired疲倦的;累的;relaxed放松的。故选C。3.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由句中的“sitdown”可知是要休息。rest“休息”。故选A。4.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。由语境知:医生仔细地为玛丽做了检查。lookover“检查”。5.【解析】选C。考查固定用法。nothingserious意为“没什么严重的事”。6.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文的“Imeanyoueattoomuch...”可知选D。【出处：21教育名师】7.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上文可知她吃得太多,结合最后一段最后一句可知应是指食物。8.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文的“ifIdon’twanttobeheavy”可知玛丽的问题是“太胖”。fat胖的。9.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。提出建议,意为“不应该”,用shouldn’t。10.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。takeexercise为固定短语,意为“做运动”。Ⅳ.1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第一句LastSaturdaymorning,onJune16th,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.可知。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段最后两句Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpassshowedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!可推知:更糟糕的是他们迷了路。2·1·c·n·j·y3.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第四段第二句Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.可知。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段最后两句Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.可知D项与短文内容不符。5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。综合全文及最后一段最后一句AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.可知。Ⅴ.(Ⅰ)*:1.hurt　2.neck　3.situation　4.trouble　5.risk(Ⅱ)*:6.importance　7.decision　8.death　9.feet10.lyingⅥ.*:1.Thanksto　2.takerisks　3.giveup4.agreedto　5.getoutofⅦ.【参考范文】Boysandgirls,Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Weneedenoughsleepandrest,soitisimportantforustogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,wemustn’tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforourhealth.Thankyou.Ⅷ.*:1～5.BAECDⅨ.*:1.days　2.questions　3.trouble　4.experience5.about　6.hurt　7.needed　8.happened　9.thought10.found关闭Word文档返回原板块