高中_英语_历年高考英语真题_13年_上海英语试卷解析-2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

上海英语试卷解析2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatistheman'sjob?Abasketballplayer.Alaundryworker.Awindowwasher.Arockclimber【*】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow.2.M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Sheisnothungry.Shewantstocook.Sheisnottired.Shewantstodineout.【*】D.Shewantstodineout.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以*是D。dineout表示出去吃饭。关键词：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too…to表示“太……而不能……”。3.M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?PromisingIsolatedCrowdedModern【*】B.Isolated.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所以*是B，isolated表示隔绝的，孤立的。关键词句：Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.befarawayfrom表示“远离”。听时注意“but”这个转折词后的信息。4.W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?Toastationeryshop.Toagymnasium.Toapaintstore.Toanewsstand.【*】A.Toastationeryshop.【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知，女士说打印机里面没纸了，她跑去买纸，男士说一起去。所以*是A，stationeryshop是文具店，符合题意。B是体育馆，C是油漆店，D是报摊。关键词句：Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.5.M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Themancanseeadifferentview.Thefoodisnottastyenough.Themancannotaffordthefood.Thefoodisworththeprice.【*】D.Thefoodisworththeprice.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高，女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。所以*是D，Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。关键词：haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.6.M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.【*】B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住35个不同的人物角*的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了。所以*是B。关键词句：Whocouldremember…？听时注意说话者的反问语气。7.W:Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Themanwillgotothepostoffice.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.【*】C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知，女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间。言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。所以*是C。关键词：isexpecting,表示“期望，等待”。8.M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.【*】A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定7:30是否老师会准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友7:40就要出发。所以*是A。关键词句：classendsat7:30；theprofessorneverfinishesontime.老师从来不准时下课。9.W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what’syouradviceforsomeoobeeafashiondesigner?M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.Thewomanshouldbeeafashiondesigner.【*】B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。所以*是B,学校教育是时装设计师必经之路。关键词句：Gotoschool；Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.10.W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding【*】A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得*察会拦下他们。所以*是A,很少有人会驾驶不超速。关键词句：Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalpany.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmigrantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymypanyandcoeditedabookforamajorpublisher.IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildrenhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandefficiently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoacplishmygoals.Questions:11.Whatwasthespeaker’spreviousjob?12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage?13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?11.A.Abookpublisher.B.Apanymanager.C.Amagazineeditor.D.Aschoolprincipal.12.A.Sometrainingexperience.B.Ahappyfamily.C.Russianassistants'help.D.Agoodmemory.13.A.Lynn’sdevotiontothefamily.B.Lynn’sbusyandsuccessfullife.C.Lynn’sgreatperformanceatwork.D.Lynn’sefficiencyinconductingprograms.【*】11.D.Aschoolprincipal.12.D.Agoodmemory.13.B.Lynn’sbusyandsuccessfullife.【解析】第11题：说话人以前的工作是什么？A.图书出版商——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人创办公司之后，才自己写书出版。B.公司经理——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。C.杂志编辑——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。D.学校校长——正确*。说话人在一开始就明确表明，Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool。第12题：根据短文信息，说话人工作效率高的原因是什么？A.培训经验——短文提及，但与问题无关。短文只说…Ireceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively…，培训教师让我赢得了很多奖。B.幸福的家庭——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人只介绍了自己的家庭情况，并没有提及家庭和工作效率高之间有何联系。C.俄罗斯助手的帮助——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人提到thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.，并没有提及这和工作效率之间的联系。D.好的记忆力——正确*。IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory....Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.没有好的记忆力，可能不会这么高效，符合题意。第13题：短文主要讲述什么？A.Lynn对家庭的付出——以偏概全。B.Lynn忙碌又成功的生活——正确*。短文前半部分讲述说话人在事业上的成功，后半部分讲述说话人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。C.Lynn在工作上的成就——以偏概全。D.Lynn运行项目的高效——以偏概全。Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhavehereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourpreviousjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewit’snotthebesttoselectstaff.Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethinglikethis,‘Apanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatwouldyouadvisethemtodo?’Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedtofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.Atypicalquestionmightbe‘Canyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidn’tagreewith?’Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.Questions:14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?14.A.Economicquestions.B.Routinequestions.C.Academicquestions.D.Challengingquestions.15.A.Workexperience.B.Educationalqualifications.C.Problemsolvingabilities.D.lnfomationgatheringabilities.16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.【*】14.B.Routinequestions.15.C.Problemsolvingabilities.16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.【解析】第14题：传统型面试经常会问什么类型的问题？A.经济类问题——短文未提及。B.常规*问题——正确*。Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestions…标准问题实质上就是常规*问题，*是对原文的同义转换。C.学术*问题——短文未提及。D.具有挑战*的问题——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是caseinterview所问问题的特点。第15题：案例面试关注应试者的哪些方面？A.工作经验——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是traditionalinterview关注的问题。B.教育资历——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是traditionalinterview关注的问题。C.解决问题的能力——正确*。…aseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.案例面试的目的就是考查求职者解决问题的能力。D.收集信息的能力——短文未提及。第16题：说话人主要谈论的是什么？A.不同类型面试的特征——正确*。短文开头就点明了主旨，Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.B.问面试问题的技巧——短文未提及。C.三种面试模式的变化——短文未提及。D.对不同面试的建议——短文未提及。SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.1.W:Hi,Bruce,it'sNaomi.M:Hi,Naomi.W:I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.M:OK,goahead.W:Idon'tthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatleast600.M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?W:ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday,butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From$800to$850.M:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Anythingelse?W:MilanUniversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthetalkwouldbethesame,OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket.M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.LatestConferenceInformationDate:8th__17__Place:Palace__18__,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$__19__Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversitySpeechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe__20__Market【*】17.November18.Center19.85020.African【解析】第17题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士正打电话向男士确认关于会议修改的事宜。从女士所说的I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.可知本题*为November。第18题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知女士认为保安不够，男生询问她有什么建议时，她回答说ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday...所以本题*为Center。第19题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中女士的回答...butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From800$to850$.可知，登记费将上涨50美元，即从800美元到850美元。所以本题*为850。第20题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士告知男士说米兰大学虽然换了发言人，但是发言的主题并没有改变，从对话中的OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket可知，本题*为African。2.W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:Didthey?M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromstaking?M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatpetitions.W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwaysingupwithnewtricks.pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板运动)LoverWhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone__21__.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?Hewasunableto__22__inclass.Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?Heletstudents__23__oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?Itwasrobotlike,with__24__.【*】21.withgoodgrades22.sitstill23.planP.E.classes24.newtricks第21题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话可知，这是一次采访。当采访人询问David的成绩时，David回答说Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.所以本题*为withgoodgrades。第22题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，David热爱滑板，成绩也不错，但是唯一的问题是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安安静*在教室中.从David的话语MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.可知本题*为sitstill。第23题：这是一道事实细节题。对话中，David在聊到自己因为热爱滑板而转学时，对新学校的校长表示了称赞，从Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.可知本题*为planP.E.classes。第24题：这是一道事实细节题。David在提到自己和其他滑板运动者的区别时，他说...butIwaskindoflikearobotalwaysingupwithnewtricks.可知本题*为newtricks。第II卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)WeenjoyedourselvesverymuchonthisNewYear'sDay.【解析】本题考查固定短语。玩得很开心，常用“enjoyoneselfverymuch”来表达；同时，注意元旦的表达方式为NewYear'sDay。2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.【解析】本题考查固定短语。祝贺某人……，常用“congratulatesbonsth”来表达。另外18岁生日需要用序数词eighteenth，注意拼写。3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.【解析】本题考查固定结构。与……一样，常用“as...as”的结构，两个as之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。本句中，要表达充满了活力，用形容词“lively”即可。4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.【解析】本题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详，常用“familiarto”来表达。另外，本句中五十多岁的人，用inone'sfifties来表达。根据句意，泛指五十多岁的人，可以用peopleintheirfifties。5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.【解析】本题考查倒装结构。nosooner...than的结构用来引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。当nosooner放在句首时，表示强调，注意此时主句要采用倒装结构。另外，本句中的短语稍有难度，灭绝物种，常用extinctspecies来表达；野生动物保护组织，常用WildlifeConservationOrganization来表达。II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；2.说明你的理由（从便利*，**等方面对这两个场所进行对比）Towhomitmayconcern:I’velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I’mwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthaninmunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthanmunitylibraries,whichprovidesvisitorswithamorefortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.Ontheotherhand,asawellknownmuseum,ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolen.Therefore,Isuggesttheexhibitionbeheldinthemuseum.WangMin解析：总评：本次高考题目以书信的方式考查观点论述的表达，属于常见题型。题目要求中交待了背景，同时，题目还明确要求了书信的内容中要包括目的、观点、理由等方面，难度适中。细评：本次高考作文考查观点论述，题型较为常见，要求对画展的展出场所做出选择，并且说明理由，而且已经提示了可以从便利*和**两个角度来分析，难度不算太大，要写好这篇作文，只要观点明确并且言之有理即可。范文按照书信的形式，首先要提出给收信人，Towhomitmayconcern这里表示的是敬启者，是在读者身份不明时用在信件、通知和*书开头的套语，也是除了Dearxxx之外英语书信的常见用语。信的第一段交待了自己的身份，并且表明了些这封信的目的。第二段明确提出了自己的观点，用了itismoreadvisabletodo...句型，表明“……是更合理的”，常用在提出建议时。段落最后用Myreasonsareasfollows.“我的理由如下”作为一个过渡句引出下面的理由论述。第三、四段用ononehand...ontheotherhand...“一方面……；另一方面……”进行连接，层次清楚。在论述观点时连词的使用可以使逻辑显得更清晰。第三段从便利*角度进行分析，博物馆交通更便利而且环境更舒适，其中用到了which引导的非限定*定语从句。第四段从**角度说明博物馆的优势。最后一段用therefore简单总结并重申自己的观点。