高中_英语_历年高考英语真题_14年_2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.ifB.orC.andD.whileOk,I’llfixyourputerrightnow.Oh,takeyourtime.__________.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupofteaWindisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root_______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________iddidn’tfitA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound6._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten8.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strongwilledcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a9.Myparentsalways_______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay10.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem13.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mypanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephooringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.DuringmyfourthgradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe35forme.16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence23.A.fortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern24.A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.paringD.mixing27.A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion34.A.payoffB.ebackC.runoutD.turnup35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreismittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesignupsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle()service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.ByfillinginasignupformD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BAworldfamousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlongdistancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiring……fromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherownpanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonaputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andputerscreens。WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingohatactuallyhadsmokeingoutofit.Theinvestingfinallypleted,teatrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning..Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”41.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A.TosetupherownpanyB.TowinherselfgreaterpopularityC.TowriteherbooksinanewwayC.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring42.HowdoestheLongPenwork?A.Icopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.43.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A.Ithasbeenpletedbutnotputintouse.B.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D.Thedesignerswerewellpreparedforthedifficulty.44.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A.Todraftlegaldocuments.B.ToimprovecreditcardsecurityC.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor’sideas.D.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos45.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A.Atwooddoesn’tmeantoendbooktours.B.CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuseC.BookstoreownersdonotsupporttheLongPenD.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcostC“Dad,”Isayoneday…..takeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustreired………..Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,……Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapiic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”>Thekastsebtebceit’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywith……D.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.HisfatherisinterestedinsculptureB.HisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboyC.HeshouldlearnsculptureinthefutureD.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.estounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtomunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.ThecallsolvestheirdisagreementsB.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloserC.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadTheArtofTravelDPeoplearen’twalkinganymoreiftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinayhurry,either,Ihadmerelybeeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwlakingisanidealformofexercisethemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.WalkingtoomuchB.TravelingtoomuchC.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.52.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.peopleoftenwalked25milesadayC.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredatenj\hourwalkasahardship.53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethatA.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54.Whatisparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A.AqueueofcarsB.ArayoftrafficlightC.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople55.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmorenonlife.B.ToremendpeopletogiveupdrivingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(IB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheIB’swordfactory.InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaIBofficial.“Forme,”saidLow,“theIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”56.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheIB?(nomorethan10words)57.WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)59.WhatareLow’scontributionstotheIB?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：表示欢迎介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）介绍本班情况希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意：请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchangestudentDearChris,I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试参考*第一卷1.5CBADA610BCABA1115CBDAD1620BCACD2125ABCBD2630BCCDA3135CDBAA3640CADCD4145DBCBA4650CDBDC5156CABAD56.ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind)57.(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.58.….Hard/tiring?Tough59.shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.60LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.OrLowisakinheartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.