高中_英语_历年高考英语真题_15年_2015年全国各地高考英语试题下载-湖南卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英   语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分PartⅠListeningprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion. YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example：Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive？A.Wednesday.         B.Thursday         C.Friday.TheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whendoesthewomanusuallygethomefromwork? A.About6:30. B.About7:30. C.About8:30.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight? A.ShewatchedTV.  B.Sherecordedaprogram. C.Shepreparedforalecture.Conversation23.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseatthegym?  A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Onceaweek.4.WherewillthetwospeakersmeetbeforedoingexercisethisFriday? A.Atthepark. B.Atthecafe. C.Atthecinema.Conversation35.WhatisMr.Chesterdoing? A.Telephoningsomeone. B.Speakingtothewoman. C.Leavingthemanamessage.6.Whatistheman'slastname? A.Oliver. B.Horst. C.Robert.Conversation47.Whywillthewomanbelate? A.Shedidn'tcatchthetrain. B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper. C.Shedidn'twakeupintime.8.Whereistheman? A.Atthestation. B.Athome. C.Attheoffice.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild. C.Husbandandwife.Conversation510.ForwhomdoesthewomanbuytheTshirt?A.Herself. B.Herhusband. C.Herfriend.11.HowmuchdoestheTshirtnormallycost? A.$54. B.$60. C.$70.12.WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheTshirtat$48? A.Itischeaperonline. B.Heisinahurry. C.Abuttonislost.Conversation613.Whendidthewomanarrive? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.14.Whatmajordidthemanchooseintheend? A.English. B.Biology. C.History.15.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangiveonreadingthebooks? A.Makingnotes. B.Skimmingfirst. C.Readingwordbyword.SectionB（7.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICESchoolWebDesign   16    I.Meeton   17   from2:30to3:15 II.Createawebsiteforapetition   ●Website      ☆onyourancestor   18         ☆   19   long&wellconstructed   ●petition      ☆hasafirstprizeof$300forbeginners&$   20   fortheadvanced      ☆doitbyyourself,listthesoftwareyouusedPartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheohatbestpletesthesentence.Example：Thewildflowerslookedlikeasofeorangeblanket________thedesert.A.covering      B.covered        C.cover       D.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how22.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience. A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound23.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals. A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discoveredI24.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands. A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left25.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?" A.ask B.haveasked C.amasking D.asked26.Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere. A.what B.that C.where D.who27.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve. A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take28.HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?" A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat29.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.. A.as B.where C.that D.which30.Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_________whethertostayorleave.  A.wondering         B.wonder            C.towonder       D.wondered  31.Always_______inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept32.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_______thankfullybytheshopwindow A.amheldback B.heldback C.holdback D.washeldback33._______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime.moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit A.Ifonly B.After C.Although D.Incase34.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents_______whatisbotheringthem A.totalkover B.talkedover C.talkover D.havingtalkedover35.ThatiswhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou_______,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill? A.didnot B.donot C.werenot D.havenotSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe  36 ,butinvain.MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe  37  ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithoughtteachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas  38  inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour  39 !Wearegoingonajourney." 40 ,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly  41 ,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesks,closedtheireyesand  42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere  43 .Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir  44  slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto  45 .Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe  46  and,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat  47  intheclassroomcouldhave.36.A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet37.A.end B.aim C.rule D.plan38.A.guessing B.shaking C.responding D.laughing39.A.eyes B.mouths C.books D.doors40.A.Punctually B.Importantly C.Amazingly D.Obviously41.A.passedoneon B.gaveoneback C.turnedonein D.tookoneout42.A.slept B.nodded C.waited D.continued43.A.talking B.singing C.dancing D.listening44.A.legs B.heads C.arms D.shoulders45.A.teach B.imagine C.play D.understand46.A.unprepared B.unspoken C.unknown D.unforgotten47.A.games B.music C.tears D.knowledgeSectionC(12marks)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbeebothsimplerandmoreplex.It'ssimplerbecause,  48  ifyouhaveaputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInter.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto  49  librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInter  50  printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you  51  alwaysrelyjustontheInterforyouresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbee  52  plex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed  53  theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn  54  tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,  5547  needtochecktheaccuracyofit.PartⅢReadingprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheohatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger   Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.   ■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.   Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.   Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.   ——MichaelHoran   ■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.   IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.   Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.   Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!   Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.   ——CarolHarvey   ■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.   Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.   Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?   It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.   ——JML   WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.56.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______. A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists  B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes57.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______. A.beprovidedwithenoughroads B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen58.WhatisaplaintofJML?  A.Veryfewdriversareinsured. B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements. C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights. D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.59.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______. A.accidents  B.vehicles C.pedestrians  D.cyclists60.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_______. A.realsourceofroaddanger B.waystoimproveroadfacilities C.measurestopunishroadoffences D.increasedawarenessofroadrulesBInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasixstorybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehousemovingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening. Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.61.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______. A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous62.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______. A.getridofthestreetdirt  B.lowertheChicagoRiver C.fightagainstheavyfloods D.buildthepipesaboveground63.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"_______". A.change  B.lift C.repair  D.decorate64.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel? A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended. B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel. C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews. D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.65.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______. A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievementsCHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytimewithnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepersometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolastminutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface."Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,"Glennlatewrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.66.WhatdoesParagraphItellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation? A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear. B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance. C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame. D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.67.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter______. A.oneofthememberssawtheboat B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance68.Mrs.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould______. A.resultinsomefun B.speedupwashingthem C.makeherhomelooktidy D.beademandfromtheinspector 69.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen_______.  A.anemptypan B.manycleandishes C.piecesofbakedbread D.aclothcoveringsomething70.Theinspectorwavedhisarms______. A.totryhisbesttokeepsteady B.toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloor C.toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smother D.toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspectionPartIV Writing(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Notallprintdictionariesarethesame,asyouwillnoticewhenyouselectone.Tomakeawiseselection,youshouldknowhowtodistinguishamongthreekindsofprintdictionaries:pocket,desk,andunabridged.Youshouldalsoknowthecopyrightdateofyourdictionary,andcheckitsspecialfeatures.Apocketdictionaryissmall.Generally,itcontainsnomorethan75,000entries,makingiteasytocarrytoclassandefficienttouse.However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollegereferencehomework.Inaddition,theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.Adeskdictionaryismediumsized,generallycontainingover170,000entriesaswellasextrafeatures.Forcollegeworkyoushouldownacurrentdeskdictionary.Anunabridgeddictionaryisapletedictionary.Abridgeddictionaries,suchaspocketanddeskdictionaries,areshortened.BecauseunabridgeddictionariescontainnearlyallEnglishwords,theyarelargeandheavy.Theyareoftenusedbyschoolsandlibraries.Ifthecopyrightdateofyourcurrentdictionaryshowsthatitwaspublishedfiveormoreyearsago,considerinvestinginamorerecentedition.Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.Thisisreflectedinanuptodatedictionary.Inselectingadictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.Manyeditionscontainsigns,symbolsandforeignwords.SomealsocontainCDROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.71.Select              72.inadequate73.woldinformation    74.deskdictionary75.extrafeatures       76.largeandheavy77.schoolsandlibraries  78.admittingnewwords79.check               80.accesstoSectionB(10mark.)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.WalkOutofthefortZoneandTryNewThingsFormosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework;insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktopleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon'ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall,andnowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobeanartist.However,theclasswasoneofmyfavoritesthatyear.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtestmyability.Walkoutofourfortzoneandtrynewthings!Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Halfofallcollegestudentschangetheirmajoratsomepoint.Bydoingthathundredsofdollarsarewastedonclassesthattheywouldhaveneverneededtotake.Souseourextraperiodstofindoutwhatwewanttodoincollege.Theclasseswechoosecanimpactusinthefuture.Takingoptionalsubjectswillenrichourmind.Itwillalsoshowcollegeswearediversestudents.81.Howshouldweuseourextraperiodsintheauthor'sopinion?(Nomorethan9words)      (2marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________82.Whydoestheauthorthinkweshouldexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy?(Nomorethan17words)      (2marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________83.Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor'slackofartisticability? (Nomorethan10words)      (3marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________84.Accordingtotheauthor,howwilltakingoptionalsubjectsimpactupinthefuture? (Nomorethan13words)      (3marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。   Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.注意：1.将所有句子写在答题卡上；2.续写词数不少于120个；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考*：PartⅠ:SectionA15ACBAA     610BABCC     1115BCACBSectionB16:Club      17:Monday    18:background   19:5pages      20:750PartⅡ:SectionA2125:BABDD   2630:CACDA  3135:CDCABSectionB3640:DABAC  4145:DCDBA  4647:CBSectionC48.if    49.the    50.and     51.shouldn't     52.more    53.with   54.how    55.youPartⅢ5660CBBDA   6165BDBAC   6670CACDAPartⅣSectionA71.Select   72.inadequate   73.wordinformation   74.deskdictionary   75.extrafeatures76.largeandheavy  77.schoolsandlibraries   78.admittingnewwords   79.check  80.accesstoSectionB81.Weshouldusethemtotakeoptionalsubjects.82.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectwithouttryingit.83.Itwasbuiltincorrectlyandbrokeinthekiln.84.Itwillenrichourmindandshowcollegeswearediversestudents.SectionC作文(略)