高中_英语_英语必修_必修一_编号04:人教版高中英语必修1练习题_人教版高中英语必修一unit4_书面表达(自然灾难篇)题型专项突破含*

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.ks5u.题型专项突破Unit4完形填空(自然灾难篇)一、完形填空Earthquakesaremon;thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostare(1)weaktofeel.Duringa(2)earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth(3)terriblyandmanyhouses(4)down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo(5)lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare(6);thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...(7)thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake(8),otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften(9).Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore(10)caused.Itiswellknownofthe(11)ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,(12),aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng(13)amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich(14)theseismic(地震的)waveshade,andthismachineisstill(15)byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand(16)theyhappen,butwestillcannot(17)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot(18)itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe(19)disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.(20),scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.(1)A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so(2)A.realB.weakC.bigD.small(3)A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks(4)A.getB.putC.setD.fall(5)A.offB.onC.intoD.behind(6)A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried(7)A.ExceptB.BesidesC.InsteadofD.Becauseof(8)A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself(9)A.followB.copyC.eD.enter(10)A.quakesB.deathsC.difficultiesD.results(11)A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.frights(12)A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.aswell(13)A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought(14)A.countryB.directionsC.waysD.city(15)A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used(16)A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why(17)A.speakB.tellC.talkD.point(18)A.makeB.prepareC.stopD.let(19)A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fast(20)A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从(21)—(40)各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。学.科网(2016浙*卷)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe(21)him.Ihatedtheplace,Ihadnever(22)beensounhappy,Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas(23)almost125℉evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).(24)asoultotalkto,Thewindblewnonstop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were(25)withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas(26)andingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I(27)beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy(28)withjusttwolinestwolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy(29)twolinesthatpletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines(30)Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent(31);Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir(32)amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad(33)toselltotourists,Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus,Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and(34)forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean(35)Whatbroughtaboutthis(36)changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,(37)Ihad,Ihadchangedmy(38)Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing(39)ofmylife,IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyselfcreatedprisonand(40)thestars(21)A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond(22)A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still(23)A.inflexibleB.inprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable(24)A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such(25)A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged(26)A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup(27)A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter(28)A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter(29)A.parisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory(30)A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen(31)A.panyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship(32)A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose(33)A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened(34)A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed(35)A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level(36)A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing(37)A.asB.butC.forD.or(38)A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard(39)A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure(40)A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached参考*:一、(1)(5)BCBDA(6)(10)CBDAB(11)(15)CCABD(16)(20)DBCAA解析:(1)too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。(2)根据其后的“thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst”可推知应选big。(3)由常识可知,发生地震时,地面在晃动(shake)。(4)地震导致房屋倒塌(falldown)。getdown“下来”;putdown“放下”;setdown“记下,写下”。(5)由“Railwaytracksbreak”可知,铁轨断了,火车出轨(off)了。(6)工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”;strike“袭击,攻击”;bury“埋”。(7)由后文的“otherdisasterssuchas...”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外,还有别的灾难,故B项正确。(8)与后面的火灾相对应,强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。(9)此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害,用follow“跟着”。(10)由于火灾随之而来,在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。(11)由常识可知,地震是很危险的。(12)下面是作者的举例,说明人们为预测地震所作的研究,故选C项。(13)invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物,符合句意。discover“发现”;find“发现,找到”;buy“买”。(14)预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“方向”。country“国家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。(15)现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。(16)由后面的whenandwhere判断,选why。(17)tell“说明白,讲清楚”。(18)我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震,但无法预测它什么时间发生,在哪里发生,也无法阻止它发生。stop...fromdoing...“阻止……做……”。(19)worst“最坏的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生,故认为其是最严重的灾难之一。(20)前后句存在转折关系,but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。二、(21)(25)CADBB(26)(30)CCDDA(31)(35)CBABA(36)(40)DBADC【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的*营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字,就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。(21)根据上文的Iwenttolivethere,可知,作者去住在丈夫的*营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离;B.在……后面;C.靠近;D.超过。故选C。考点:考查介词辨析。(22)根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知,作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前;B.已经;C.然后;D.仍然。故选A。考点:考查副词辨析。(23)根据almost125℉,可知炎热让人无法忍受。A不灵活的;B.无法理解的;C.不能控制的;D.不能忍受的。故选D。考点:考查形容词辨析。(24)根据上文adesert和alone,可知,没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅;B.没有;C.很多;D.这样。故选B。考点:考查副词辨析。(25)根据上文adesert可知,作者吃的食物,呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖;B.填满;C.埋葬;D.负责,要价。故选B。考点:考查动词辨析。(26)根据下文ingbackhome,可知,作者写信给父母,告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上;B.维持;C.放弃;D.起床。故选C。考点:考查动词短语辨析。(27)根据上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger,可知,我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该;B.不妨,最好;C.宁愿;D.最好。故选C。考点:考查短语辨析。(28)根据上文Iwrotetomyparents,可知,作者的爸爸回复了作者的信,只有两行字。A.请求;B.电话;C.问题;D.信。故选D。考点:考查形容词辨析。(29)根据句意:这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响一这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比;B想象;C.考虑;D.记忆。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。(30)根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知,作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍;B.不久;C.上上下下;D.不时。故选A。考点:考查短语辨析。(31)根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars,可知,作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司,陪伴;B.占据,职业;C.环境;D.关系。故选C。考点:考查名词辨析。(32)根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad(33)toselltotourists,可知,作者和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动;B.反应;C.指导;D.目的。故选B。考点:考查名词辨析。(33)根据句意:他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物,这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝;B.失败;C.设法完成;D.碰巧。故选A。考点:考查动词辨析。(34)根据下文forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知,作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问;B.打猎;C.等待;D.前往。huntfor寻找。故选B。考点:考查动词辨析和短语搭配。(35)根据上文millionsofyearsago可知,几百万年前,沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板;B.表面;C.岩石;D.水平。故选A。考点:考查名词辨析。(36)根据上文twolinesthatpletelychangedmylife:,可知,这里是:什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变?A.令人震惊的;B.有挑战的;C.令人困惑的;D.令人惊讶的。故选D。考点:考查形容词辨析。(37)根据句意:沙漠没有改变,但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如,因为,随着;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。(38)根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知,虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度;B.原则;C.身份;D.标准。故选A。考点:考查名词辨析。(39)根据上一段内容可知,作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期;B.手术;C.事务;D.冒险。故选D。考点:考查名词辨析。(40)根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars.可知,作者从自己创造的监狱向外看,发现了星星。A.寻找;B.数数,重要;C.发现;D.到达。故选C。考点:考查动词辨析。
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