高中_英语_英语必修_必修一_编号04：人教版高中英语必修1练习题_人教版高中英语必修一名师精编：unit3_必考知识点精讲

.ks5u.名师精编：Unit3必考知识点精讲1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿【课文原文】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefer_touse：busortrain？(P17)prefer＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.喜欢做某事,AtoB喜欢A而不喜欢B,doingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做B,todoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B,sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事,thatsb.should＋v.宁愿某人做某事))　Ipreferwalkingalone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。Ishouldpreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。WouldyoupreferthatIeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起MTV，我较喜欢去电*看电影。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④Heprefers________(have)acarofhisown.⑤Wepreferyou________(finish)theworkbyyourself.⑥Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan_______(wait)here.⑦MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto______(go)shoppingwithme.⑧Ipreferthatyou________(keep)thesecretforme.【*】　④tohave　⑤tofinish　⑥wait　⑦going⑧keep2.persuadevt.说服，劝说【课文原文】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。ersuade＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.,sb.intodoingsth.))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.nottodosth.,sb.outofdoingsth.))说服某人不要做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.ofsth.,sb.that从句))使某人相信某事))I'llpersuadehimtojoinourclub.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。Theycouldn'tpersuadehimoftheirsincerity.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。【提示】　persuade意为“说服，劝服”，advise“劝说，(不一定)说服”。【对接高考】　(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifshedoesn'twanttogo，nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support【解析】　句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。【*】　A完成句子①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。Don'tletyourself________________________buythingsyoudon'treallywant.②我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。Wefinally________Ben________thewisdomofthisdecision.【*】　①bepersuadedto　②persuadedof3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(P18)大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。①graduatefrom...毕业于……(学校)graduatein...毕业于……(*)②graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼　Whatuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?你从哪所大学毕业的？介词填空①Onlythirtystudentsgraduated________Chineselastyear.②Heisadancelearnerwhowillgraduate________schoolintwoyears.【*】　①in　②from4.determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange_her_mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determineeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.决定,todosth.决心做某事表动作,onsth.决定做某事,疑问词＋todosth.决定……,从句　决定……))bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事Wedetermiofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.我们决定提前完成任务。Theexamresultscoulddetermineyourcareer.考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。Tomorrowsheshalldeterminewhethertogoabroadornot.明天她必须决定是否出国。The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A．surprisedB．puzzledC．excitedD．determined【解析】　句意：他脸上坚定的神态表明他对自己有足够的信心。surprised吃惊的；puzzled迷惑的；excited激动的；determined坚定的。结合句意应选D。【*】　D必考短语1.careabout关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.(P18)当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细节问题的。①carefor照管，关心，喜爱，想要caretodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事②takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾；负责withcare当心；仔细地Iwonderwhethertheywillcareforus.我想知道他们是否喜欢我们。Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外，他还要照顾别人。Theboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”．这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。介词填空①Jimcares________nobodybuthimself.②Theoldmandoesn'tcare________thesongsontheradio.③Theonlythingthathecares________ismoney.④Whowillcare________theoldwoman?⑤Thechildrenaretakencare________inthenursery.【*】　①about　②for　③about　④for　⑤of2.givein投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)；呈交，交上Finally，Ihadtogivein.(P18)最后，我只好让步了。Bloggswasatlastforcedtogivein.布罗格斯终于被迫投降。Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.现在请交上试卷。giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交给givewayto给……让路；对……让步Don'tgiveawaymysecret.不要泄露我的秘密。Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。Ourfoodsupplyatlastgaveout.我们的食物终于用完了。Atnotimeshouldyougiveupstudying.在任何时候你都不应该放弃读书。介、副词填空①Hegave________largeamountsofmoneytothepeopleinneed.②Ihavegiven________expectinghimtochange.③Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgave________.④Hewillsoongive________becausehecan'twinthegame.【*】　①away　②up　③out　④in3.changeone'smind改变主意(决定、看法)IsoonrealizedthatIcouldnotmakehimchangehismind.我很快意识到我无法使他改变想法。makeupone'smind下决心，决定keep...inmind记住fixone'smindupon把注意力集中在……Ican'tmakeupmymindwhethertoeornot.我拿不定主意是否要来。Itisnoteasytokeepinmindwhatyouhavetoldme.记住你告诉我的话并不容易。完成句子②毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。Aftergraduation，they________________togoandsettleinthecountryside.③你问我的时候，我正打算改变主意。I'mjustgoingto________________whenyouask.④要记住，在你这个年纪喝酒是违法的。__________drinkingalcoholatyourageisillegal.版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)