高中_英语_英语必修_必修一_编号05：人教版高中英语必修一试卷_课时同步训练_2016-2017学年高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步训练：Unit3《Traveljournal》（第4课时）Word

.gkstk.绝密★启用前人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal4.Usinglanguage一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1．Haveyoueverbeentothe________(庙宇)ofHeaveninBeijing?2．I’llbeasleepassoonasmyheadhitsthe________(枕头)．3．Helookedinsidethe________(洞穴)andsawalion.4．________(火焰)pouredoutofthewindowsofthebuilding.5．Itisnaturalforchildrentohavedifferent________(观点)fromtheirparents.6．Accordingtotheweatherf________，it’sgoingtostayhotfortherestoftheweek.7．Therestaurantisopenfrom5pmtom________everyday.8．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverb________．9．InAfrica，cellphonesareoftentheonlyr________wayofmunicating.10．Fromanimals，wegetsuchmaterialsasw________，silk，leatherandfurs.二、词义辨析1．用instead或insteadof填空(1)Ifyouarebusy，youmayeanotherday________.(2)IfIhaveenoughtime，I’llgo____________you.(3)IfIhaveenoughtime，I’llgothereonfoot________________bybus.(4)LastyearIwenttoJapan.________，thisyearI’mgoingtoFrance.2．用scenery，scene，sight或view填空(1)Wehaveawonderful________oftheseafromthiswindow.(2)Thecityisfamousforitsbeautiful________.(3)Thereisahappy________ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.(4)TheGreatWallisoneofthe________oftheworld.(5)Herushedtothe________oftheaccident.三、句型转换1．Aftertheywereattacked，theydeterminedtofightagainsttheenemiesforever.Aftertheywereattacked，they________________________fightagainsttheenemiesforever.2．IadvisedKatetouseitbutshewouldn’t.Itriedto________Kate________useitbutshewouldn’t.3．Theteachersinthenormalschoolinsistedthatthey(should)gotothecountrysidetoteachchildren.Theteachersinthenormalschoolinsisted________________tothecountrysidetoteachchildren.4．Afterhelefthighschool，hewentdirectlytohisfather’spany.Afterhe________________highschool，hewentdirectlytohisfather’spany.5．Ilikejazzbetterthanrockmusic.Iprefer________________________music.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.Itwasabout5intheafternoonandIwas__41__alongtheroadtomydaughter'sschool.Ourplanwastogo__42__together.Istoppedata__43__togetsomefreshfruit.Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahigh__44__onmywaytotheschool.__45__myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea__46__.Iwas__47__soIputthebagofapples__48__meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto__49__fromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad__50__wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI__51__thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad__52__ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__53__.Icouldn'tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewas__54__.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoises.ThenIrealizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen__55__anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof__56__，soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople__57__towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadeto__58__ifanyonewasunderthe__59__road.Icalledout,“I'mhere！”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou__60__？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid.Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　41.A.walkingB．leadingC.drivingD．running42.A.shoppingB．dancingC．sight­seeingD.swimming43.A.shopB．farmC．parkD．school44.A.bridgeB．roadC．schoolD．side45.A.UnderB．OverC．AlongD．Beside46.A.roofB．bridgeC．coverD．top47.A.tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy48.A.overB．besideC．aheadofD．under49.A.moveB．rollC．runD．jump50.A.beenB．brokenC.doneD．gone51.A.stoppedB．startedC．movedD．parked52.A.putB．fellC．ranD．jumped53.A.afternoonB．darkC．eveningD．car54.A.quietB．dustyC．noisyD．blood55.A.onB．atC．inD．by56.A.foodB．applesC．sandwichesD．bread57.A.climbingB．shoutingC．movingD．driving58.A.knowB．tellC．seeD．understand59.A.fallingB．breakingC．brokenD．dirty60.A.sleepingB．eatingC．feelingD．going五、书面表达。下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封回信。DearEditor，Iamanactivegirl，andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroomlikeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.Onthecontrary，myneighbor，thegirlwhositsnexttome，speaksquietlyanddarenotdothethingsIoftendo.Icanunderstandthis.WhatIcan’tunderstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallthings.HowcanIgetalongwithher?Yourssincerely，Sunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearSunny，It’sverygoodthatyouwanttomakefriendswiththegirl.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodlucktoyou.Yours，EditorTape人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal4.Usinglanguage参考*及解析一、单词拼写。【*】1.Temple　2.pillow　3.cave　4.Flames　5.views　6.forecast　7.midnight　8.beneath　9.reliable　10.wool二、词义辨析【*解析】1．(1)instead　(2)insteadof　(3)insteadof　(4)Instead　instead是副词，意为“代替”，通常位于句首或句末。insteadof“代替，而不是”是介词短语，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。2．(1)view　(2)scenery　(3)scene　(4)sights　(5)scene解析　(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。此外scene还可表示(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场。(3)sight“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹，人文景观等。(4)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景*。还可表示“观点，见解”。三、句型转换【*】1.were；determined；to　2.persuade；to　3.on；going　4.graduated；from　5.jazz；to；rock四、完形填空【*解析】本文属于记叙文，描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，地震发生时上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车。作者被困车内，最终被救援人员所救。41.C考查上下文串联。动词walk步行；lead带领；drive驾驶；run奔跑；根据44空前Iwasdrivingalongahigh说明我开车去女儿的学校。故C正确。42.D考查上下文串联。根据43空后一句Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.中afterourswim说明我原本计划和女儿一起去游泳。故D正确。43.A考查上下文串联。名词商店；farm农场；park公园；school学校；根据横线后getsomefreshfruit，可知我们通常在商店里买水果。与农场、公园以及学校无关。故A正确。44.B考查上下文串联。根据45空后myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea...可知我沿着highroad在驾驶。故B正确。45.B考查上下文串联。根据52空theroad__52__ontothecarsinfrontofme.再根据59空underthe__59__road。可知上面的桥踏倒在我前面的车上。可知我的上方是一座立交桥。故B项over“在...上面”正确。46.B考查常识。名词roof屋顶；bridge桥梁；cover封面；top顶部；在市政建设中，一座路的上面建设另外一条路，通常会使用高架立交桥的方法。故B正确。47.C考查上下文串联。形容词tired疲惫，累；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困了，瞌睡的；根据下句startedtoeatone开始吃苹果，说明我饿了。故C项正确。48.B考查介词辨析。介词over在...上面；beside在...旁边；aheadof在...前面；under在...下面；因为我感觉有点饿了，我把一袋苹果放在旁边，就开始吃苹果了。故B正确。49.A考查动词辨析。动词move移动；roll滚动，卷；run奔跑；jump跳跃；我在吃苹果的时候，突然发现我们的汽车从一边到另外一边在移动，从下文可知发生地震导致车辆两边移动。故A正确。50.D考查系动词用法。本句中系动词go与形容词wrong连用构成gowrong出错，go作为系动词表示“由好到坏的变化过程”。我以为我的汽车出了问题。故D正确。51.A考查动词辨析。动词stop停止；start开始；move移动；park泊车；根据前半句Idrovealittlemoreslowly我开得越来越慢，最后停了下来。故A正确。52.B考查上下文串联。根据45空__45__myroadwasanotherroad可知我上面还有一条高架桥，当地震发生的时候，上面的一条路倒塌了下来。所以使用fall下落。故B正确。53.B考查常识。根据文章第一句Itwasabout5intheafternoon可知地震大约是在下午5点发生的，本句描述的并非地震发生的时间，而是地震发生时的情景，我被困在车里，周围一篇黑暗。所以B正确。54.A考查上下文串联。根据后句ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoises.说明我的下面很吵，但是我周围一片寂静。故A正确。55.C考查固定搭配。介词短语inanearthquake在地震中。本句表示我意识到自己遇见到地震。on表示在...上；at通常表示具体的地点；by表示依靠某种手段。故C正确。56.B考查上下文串联。根据48空Iputthebagofapples__48__me可知我放了一袋苹果在身边。所以我至少有一袋苹果可以吃。故B正确。57.A考查动词辨析。动词climb爬行；shout喊叫；move移动；drive驾驶；当听见有人朝我这里爬了过来。因为有人过来查看是否有人被困在损坏的路下面。故A正确。58.C考查常识。动词know知道；tell告诉；see看；understand理解；有人过来查看是否有人被埋在损坏的路下面。与ABD三项无关。故C正确。59.C考查上下文串联。根据52空theroad__52__ontothecarsinfrontofme.可知我上方的路倒塌在前面的车上，说明路已经被损坏了。故C正确。60.C考查常识和交际用语。搜救人员在救人的时候，首先要询问对方感觉如何。然后在采取下一步行动。故C正确。五、书面表达。【*】Onepossibleversion:DearSunny，It’sverygoodthatyouwanttomakefriendswiththegirl.Inmyopinion，you’dbetterfirsthaveaheart－to－hearttalkwithher，becauseunderstandingeachotherisveryimportantforyoutwo.AndIalsothinkit’sbetterforyoutoaskhertojoinyouandyourclassmatesinallkindsofactivities，suchasbirthdayparties，goingoutforawalk，discussingsomefashionabletopics，andsoon.Besides，helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantforbothofyou.Justsharehappinessandsadnesswithher.AndIbelieveshewillunderstandyouintimeanditiscertainthatyouwillbegoodfriendsinthefuture.Goodlucktoyou.Yours，EditorTape版权所有：学优高考网(.gkstk.)