高中_英语_英语必修_必修一_编号06：英语人教版必修1练习含解析_英语人教版必修1练习：5.1sectionⅰ含解析

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅠ　WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词(组),完成或者翻译句子。1.equal1)Theyfoundthetwobooks　　　　　　interesting. 2)他的爸爸胜任这项工作吗? *:1)equally2)Ishisfatherequaltothiswork/job?2.turnto1)Thelittleboyoften　　　　　　hismotherforhelpwhenhehasquestions. 2)那位教师转向教育领域。 *:1)turnsto2)Thatteacherturnstothefieldofeducation.3.attack1)Tohissurprise,abigdog　　　　　　himandhewasfrightened. 2)我不会抨击这个新*的。 *:1)attacked2)Iwon’tattackthenewgovernment.运用所学的单词或短语造句。4.introuble  *:You’llbeintroubleifyoudon’twatchyourstep.5.outofwork  *:Theyoungmanhasbeenoutofworkforayear.6.active *:Tomisactiveinalltheactivities.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.—Jackisameanboy.—Soishisbrother.含义:　　　　　　　　　　　 *:吝啬的/自私的/卑鄙的2.Legalactionisbeingtakentotrytorecovertheeconomy.含义:　　　　　　　　　　　 *:法律的3.Hopefully,hewillrecoveraftertheoperation.含义:　　　　　　　　 *:有希望地4.TheFrenchgovernmenttodaycalledforanendtotheviolence.含义:　　　　　　　　 *:*5.Itwasunfairthatheshouldsuffersomuch.含义:　　　　　　　　 *:不公平的三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空devote...to　outofwork　blowup　turnto　takeanactivepartin　bewillingto1.Thearmyshouldsupportand　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　nationalconstruction. *:takeanactivepartin2.Inthesmalltown,manypeopleare　　　　　　　　　nowbecausetheonlyfactoryherewasshutdownlastyear. *:outofwork3.Ifyouhaveajob,　　　　　　yourself　　　　　　itandfinallyyouwillsucceed. *:devote;to4.Wheneveryougetintotrouble,youcan　　　　　　　　meforadvice. *:turnto5.Asweallknow,LeiFeng　　　　　　　　　　　　helpothersintrouble. *:waswillingto6.Stopatthegasstationandwe’ll　　　　　　　　　thetyres. *:blowup四、单句填空1.UnderMrWang’s　　　　　　　(guide),wesuccessfullyfinishedtheexperiment. *:guidance2.Asagoodteacher,heisvery　　　　　　(self). *:selfless3.Achildreceivesitsearly　　　　　　　athome.Awell　　　　　　　motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonachild’sfuture.(educate) *:education;educated4.His　　　　　　　(devote)tohisworkleadstohissuccess. *:devotion5.Weshouldbe　　　　　　(hope)aboutourfuturewhateversituationwearein. *:hopeful6.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor　　　　　　.Theywantedtolive　　　　　　　.(peaceful) *:peace;peacefully7.Iwanttobea　　　　　　(law)whenIgrowup. *:lawyer8.The　　　　　　masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip,soTomcouldn’tstandbeingtreated　　　　　　anylonger.(cruelty) *:cruel;cruelly9.Hewas　　　　　　　(attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet. *:attacked10.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan　　　　　　(actively)life. *:active11.Youshouldbeactive　　　　　　class.Listeningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforyou. *:in12.Therearemanydifferentqualities　　　　　　goldandsilver. *:of13.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfatherhadbeenout　　　　　　workforhalfayear. *:of14.Iamhavingalotoftroublewiththenewputer,butIdon’tknowwhomtoturn　　　　　　. *:to15.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestilldevotesalotoftime　　　　　　herchildren. *:to五、同义句转换1.Manyworkersinthatcountrylosttheirjobssixmonthsago.Manyworkersinthatcountry　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　forsixmonths. *:havebeenoutofwork2.Healwaysoffershishelpwhenshehassometrouble.Healwaysoffershishelpwhensheis　　　　　　　　　　　　. *:introuble3.Canyoufillthisballoonwithair?Canyou　　　　　　　　　　　　thisballoon? *:blowup4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformyhelpifyouneedit.Don’tbeafraidto　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　forhelpifyouneedit. *:turntome5.Infact,I’veneverbeentherebefore.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’veneverbeentherebefore. *:Asamatteroffact六、完成句子1.我们在清晨开始向敌人发动进攻。Webeganto　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　earlyinthemorning. *:attacktheenemy2.你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定?Doyou　　　　　　　　　　　　or　　　　　　hisdecision? *:votefor;against3.他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。He　　　　　　histime　　　　　　hispany. *:devotes;to4.当我处于困境时,就求助于我的朋友们。WhenIamintrouble,Iwill　　　　　　　　　　　　myfriends. *:turnto5.我们应积极参与区域经济交流和合作。Weshould　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　regionaleconomicexchangesandcooperation. *:takeanactivepartin七、阅读理解AUSPresidentBarackObamahaswrittenachildren’sbook.Itwaspublishedon16November,2010.Thebook—OfTheeISing:ALetterToMyDaughters—waswrittenbeforeMrObamatookofficeinJanuary2009.The40pagebookexpressesrespectfor13Americans,fromthefirstPresidentGeorgeWashingtontobaseballlegend(传奇人物)JackieRobinson.MrObamahasalreadypublishedthreebookswhichhavebeebestsellers.Thecoverofhisnewbookisapictureofhistwodaughters,SashaandMalia,walkingtheirdogBo.Moneyfromthebookistogotoafundforthechildrenofsoldierskilledanddisabledinwars.ThenewbookwaspublishedbyRandomHouse.AssociatedPressnewsagencysaidthatthepublisherhadsignedathreebookcontractwithMrObamain2004.ChipGibsonistheheadofRandomHouse’schildren’sdepartment.Hesaid“OfTheeISingcelebratessomethingthatunitsallAmericans—thepowertoseekourdreamsandbuildourownroads.Itisanhonourtopublishthiswonderfulbook,whichisagoodbinationofwordsandpictures,historyandstory.”TheAudacityofHopewasthefirstofthethreebooksundertheRandomHousecontract,whichwaspublishedin2007.ItwasalsoMrObama’s2006politicalmanifesto(宣言).Theotherhasnotbeenpublishedyet.MrObama’sotherbook,DreamsFromMyFather,waspublishedin1995.Anotherbook,ChangeWeCanBelieveIn,waspublishedin2008.ItwassaidthatMrObamaandhiswifeMichelleearned$5,500,000(￡3,600,000)in2009,mainlyfrombooksales.1.WhendidObamawriteOfTheeISing?A.Duringhisschooldays.B.Beforehegotmarried.C.Beforehebecamethepresident.D.Shortlyafterhebecameafather.*:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebook—OfTheeISing:ALetterToMyDaughters—waswrittenbeforeMrObamatookofficeinJanuary2009.”可知此书是奥巴马就任总统前写的。故选C项。2.WhatisObama’spurposeinwritingOfTheeISing?A.Tointroducehowtoeducatechildren.B.Toshowhisdaughters’lifetothepublic.C.Toexpresshis2006politicalmanifesto.D.Totellstoriesof13famousAmericans.*:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,OfTheeISing介绍了美国历史上13位有影响力的人物。故D项正确。3.ThemoneyfromOfTheeISingwillbe　　　. A.contributedtoafundB.donatedtothedisabledsoldiersC.giventoObama’stwodaughtersD.offeredtothedisabledchildren*:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Moneyfromthebookistogotoafundforthechildrenofsoldierskilledanddisabledinwars.”可知,A项为正确*。4.Whichofthefollowingbookscameoutearliest?A.OfTheeISingB.TheAudacityofHopeC.DreamsFromMyFatherD.ChangeWeCanBelieveIn*:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章可知,OfTheeISing一书于2010年出版;TheAudacityofHope一书于2007年出版;DreamsFromMyFather一书于1995年出版;ChangeWeCanBelieveIn一书于2008年出版。故选C项。BFlynnMurphywasatopstudentinhishighschoolclassandin2011hewasacceptedtoSydneyUniversity,thetopuniversityinAustralia.Butwhenitcametoleaveforschool,Murphydecidedtotradeinhisbooksforabackpack.HeleftAustraliabehindandtravelledinChinaandSoutheastAsia.Andthedecisionchangedhislife.“Thereisalotofpressure(压力)eveninhighschool,”saidMurphy,whoisnowasecondyearstudentstudyingMediaandmunicationinSydneyUniversity.“That’swhyagapyearisbeingmoninAustralia.Ihavedonesomeresearchandstudentswhotakeayearoffandreducesomeofthepressurealwaysdobetterinuniversity.”MurphydecidedtotraveltoChinamostly.Hesaid,“ChinaisrightnexttoAustralia,sothatwasconvenient(便利的).ButIwasalsoattractedtothedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.Iwantedtochallengemyself.”Thechallengepaidoff.Murphyreturnedayearlater,amoreconfidentandindependent(*的)person.Murphysaid,“Travellinghelpsyoumakefriendsquickly.Italsomakesyourmindrich.”“SpendingtimeinsomepoorareasreallymademelikeAustralia,”Murphycontinued.“Itmakesyoufeelashamed,becausethequalityoflifeinAustraliaishigherthanthatinpoorcountries.However,italsomakesyouwanttodomore.” Murphydoesn’tjusttalk.Heputshiswordsintoaction.Whilehehasnosetplan,hevolunteers(自愿)wheneverhehasfreetime,whichcanbemanyhourseveryweek.MurphyjoinstheGlebe(anAustraliantown)BasketballAssociation,aleaguetryingtohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliesintheinnercitydevelopsomegoodhabitsbyplayingbasketball.5.WhatdoesMurphythinkofhistravelinChinaandSoutheastAsia?A.Difficult.　　　　　　　B.Helpful.C.Sad.D.Funny.*:B解析:推理判断题。由短文第三、四、五段的叙述可知,墨菲认为到*和东南亚的旅行让他受益匪浅。6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatFlynnMurphynow　　　. A.isahighschoolstudentinAustraliaB.isstudyinginSydneyUniversityC.istravellingbyhimselfinChinaD.isabasketballteacherinGlebe*:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,墨菲现在正在悉尼大学学习。7.WhatwasthemainreasonforMurphytotakeayearoffbeforegoingtouniversity?A.Hehadsomeoldbookstosellforhiscollegeeducation.B.Hisfamilywasnotrichenoughforhimtocontinuehiscollegeeducation.C.Hehopedtorelaxhimselfandlearnmoreaboutlife.D.HewantedtodoresearchaboutChinaandSoutheastAsia.*:C解析:推理判断题。由第三段墨菲所说的“中学压力大”是大家在上大学前休学一年的主要原因。8.WhatdoesMurphymeanbysaying“SpendingtimeinsomepoorareasreallymademelikeAustralia”?A.HethinksthatheisverymuchluckytobeanAustralian.B.HethinkspeopleshouldthankAustraliaforhelpingthem.C.HethinksAustraliaisthankfultopeoplefrompoorareas.D.HefeelsterriblethatheislivinginpoorareasofAustralia.*:A解析:推理判断题。由该句所处的第六段可知,墨菲到了一些贫穷的地方才体会到原来自己的祖国真的很好。由此推出:他认为自己作为澳大利亚人是幸运的。9.MurphyjoinstheGlebeBasketballAssociationmainlyinorderto　　　. A.improvehisskilltoplaybasketballB.makefriendswithothersC.keephimselfhealthyD.helpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliesintheinnercity*:D解析:推理判断题。从最后一段第一句以及最后一句中的“...tryingtohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamilies...”可以推出*为D项。