高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号01：人教版高中英语必修三试卷_课后训练_2017年高一英语人教版必修3单元导练：Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析

单元导练【例1】I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便”。句意为:以便有时间喝一杯茶。*：D规律点拨在目的状语从句中，that从句含有may，can，would等情态动词，sothat则是“为了，以便”的意思;在结果状语从句中，则是“因此，以致”之意。【例2】ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking解析：在本句中尽管有alongwithhisassistants，但是句子主语是ProfessorSmith，因而谓语动词应为C。*：C规律点拨主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,ratherthan,like,including等词时，谓语动词跟主语一致。【例3】Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot解析：mustn’t后面接行为动词表示“禁止，不许”。句意为:汤姆，你不能像这样把衣服放在地板上。*：B规律点拨must表示强制*，常用在命令或者特殊要求中，表示“必须、绝对”，从而得出相对应的mustn’t的意思为“禁止、不许”，做题时可巧妙推出，比硬记好得多。【例4】John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need解析：must表示“必须”。从后面的句子可以看出，说话人对这种行为表示困惑，感到不理解，“你非要在这个时间练琴吗？”*：A规律点拨命题者为了检测考生的应变能力和运用技巧，往往故意用熟悉的结构作陷阱，而*又出人意料。Mustyou...?很常见，意思却是“不……难道不可以吗”“为什么偏偏……？”。【例5】—DoyouknowwhereTomis?IsheinLondon?—Iamsurehe______beinLondon,forIjustsawhimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t解析：根据“forIjustsawhimtenminutesago.”推测，他没有走远,肯定不在伦敦，表示强烈的否定推测，所以选择C项。*：C规律点拨如果情态动词前面或后面有besure,certain等词时，必须注意使用must或can’t,couldn’t，如果在句子前后有benotsure,uncertain或者perhaps,maybe,probably等词时，要注意选用might,may。【例6】DuringthesedaysIamlookingforwardto_____mysweetheart,forImissherverymuch.A.hearB.hearingC.hearfromD.hearingfrom解析：首先要确定“收到某人的来信”的两种说法:hearfromsb.和get/receivealetterfromsb.，然后再考虑短语lookforwardto，to为介词后面跟名词或者doing，所以选择D项。*：D规律点拨to为介词后面跟名词或者doing的短语是高考热点，这类词还有:be/getusedto;getdownto;bedevotedto;belongto;eto;leadto;referto;stickto;turnto;payattentionto等，注意一定不要将to看成不定式。【例7】—Whatisyouradvice?—_____necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.A.IfitB.IfitisC.UnlessD.Unlessit解析：在本题中，if引导句子前后逻辑不通，应当排除，前面部分补充完整为:Unlessitisnecessary，省略itis，只有C项合适。*：C规律点拨省略是高考的难点，要弄清省略什么。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略，此时构成“连词(if,unless,when,whenever,while)+形容词或者分词”结构。【例8】Theyaretalkingsowarmlyanditlooks_______theyhadbeenoldfriends.A.evenifB.ifC.asthoughD.as解析：此题的语境是“看上去他们似乎是老朋友”。lookasif/asthough+从句，意思为:看上去似乎……，look为系动词，asif/asthough+从句为表语从句。*：C规律点拨　在asthough引起的方式状语从句或者表语从句中，动词一般用虚拟语气。谓语常常用过去式表示现在的情况。表示“好像”，形式和wish宾语从句的形式相同。【例9】MissAlicecan’thelpthehousebecausesheisbusymakingacakeinthekitchen.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.becleaned解析：此题考查help作“帮助”解时，后面接不定式作宾语(带to或者不带to)，意义相同。*：A规律点拨　由于定式思维的影响，而忽略can’thelp还可以作“不能帮助”解。can’thelpdoing习惯用语，意思:情不自禁，类似有makefriendsdosth.叫朋友做某事;.makefriendstodosth.交朋友来做某事。【例10】—Howisyourbrothertoday?—Oh,he_____asillashedoesnowforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.doesn’tfeelD.hasn’tfelt解析：答话人拿现在的情况和最近的情况相比较“好长时间以来，他没有像今天这样难受了”。句子暗示了一段时间来的情况，所以用现在完成时。*：D规律点拨　由于受now一词的影响，容易错选C项，A、B两项只能表示过去。因此我们不能只根据几个容易使我们犯错的副词进行简单的逻辑推理，应当读透所设的语言环境，体会说话人的某种态度或者感情。学力测评基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.AllthestudentsinClass7ares　　　withtheirEnglish’steachingmethods.*：satisfied2.Peoplelightincensebeforegravesinm　　　oftheirancestors.*：memory3.Asiswellknown,everyroadl　　　toRome.*：leads4.Thestoneontheplaygroundwereplacedinthes　　　ofthelettersOK.*：shape5.Itishardtoknowtheo　　　ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanraceesout.*：origin6.Onmy______(到达)atthehotel,hegavemeasweetkiss.*：arrival7.Ialways______(钦佩)themaninblueforhisdevotiontothetiringjob.*：admire8.Yousee,the______(精力充沛的)youngmanplaysbasketballdayandnight.*：energetic9.Withmyfather______(允许),ImayhaveaswimwhenIwantto.*：permission10.Itistimethatyou______(道歉)toTomforyourhavingdonewrongtohim.*：apologizedⅡ.选词填空holdone’sbreath　dressup　lookforwardto　asthough　starve　award　daily　drown　dayandnight　turnup1.Don’tbo______therto,easyouare.*：dressup2.Please______andstandstill,theenemiesaresearchingthetempleforyou.*：holdyourbreath3.Thehomelesschildrenwere______forsafetyandlove.*：starving4.Theweddingdaythatyoutwo______areingnearerandnearer.*：lookforwardto5.Maryisnotpoorandsheisnoteligibleforan______.*：award6.Inthepast,poorworkersworked______,buttheystilllivedasadlife.*：dayandnight7.Theybehaved______nothinghadhappened.*：asthough8.Ihavebeenwaitinghimforlong,buthedidn’t______.*：turnup9.China______isweledbyusandweoftenbookitinthepostoffice.*：Daily10.Hisloudvoicewas______bythenoisesofthefireworks.*：drownedⅢ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1.Youhavealife______plenty,whatwouldyouworry______?*：of;about2.Themuseumwasbuilt______thememoryofthefamousartist.*：to3.Beforethechildrenappearonthestage,theylovetodress______.*：up4.Don’tplaytrick______me,afterall,Iamyourteacher.*：on5.Iamlookingforward______inghere,yetyoudon’tturn.*：to;upⅣ.单句改错1.Asiswellknowntoall,hardworkleadtoberich.*：be→being2.Hewasnotsatisfyingwithasimplepapermap.*：satisfying→satisfied3.SheadmiresKateofhersuccessinbusinessandstudy.*：of→for4.Sinceyouhavepromised,Ithinkyoushouldkeepyourwords.*：words→word5.Inearly1970s,hebecamewellknownintheworld.*：In后加theⅤ.完成句子1.Didthepassersreporttothepolicemanwhentheaccident____________(发生)？*：tookplace2.Theway____________(通往)thetopofthehillwasbuiltlastyearbyvillagers.*：leadingto3.Mybirthdaycakewas________________________(以……形状)apple.*：intheshapeof4.Attheairport,myson’svoice____________(被淹没)bythenoiseoftheplanes.*：wasdrowned5.Itisverydangerousfortheyoungto__________________(相爱)eachotheratthefirstsight.*：fallinlove能力提升第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将*标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的*转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HowaboutadatetothemoviestonightfortheingChristmas?W:Well.Iamsorry,John,Ican’t.MymotherisgoingtoNewYorktovisitmysister,andIhavetogotothestation.Howaboutsomeothertime?1.WherewillJanespendthisevening?A.Themovies.B.London.C.Thestation.*：CM:DoyouthinkIhaveachanceofprovingmycase?W:Definitely,andwearegoingtosueforinjuriesaswell.2.Whatistheprobablybetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Lawyerandclient.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Dentistandpatient.*：AM:Howmuchdidyoupayforthesevegetablesfortheholiday?W:Theywere1.00dollarperpoundandIbought3pounds.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthevegetablesfortheholiday?A.2.50dollars.B.3.00dollars.C.1.50dollars.*：BW:Goodmorning,ProfessorKing.MynameisSusanGray.I’mwiththelocalnewspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:Notatall.Goahead,please.4.WhatisSusanGray?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.*：AW:Wouldyoulikesomehotcoffeeorteainthesummerholidays?M:Idolikethemboth,butI’dratherhavesomethingcold.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Somethingcold.B.Tea.C.Coffee.*：A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。M:Goodmorning.ThePrincipal’soffice.W:Hello,thisisMarySmithspeaking.IwasjustcallingbeforeIleftmyroomtomakesurethatIhaveanappointmentwithPrincipalMaplethismorningatteno’clock.M:Pleasewaitamoment.I’llcheckwithhissecretary.(Pausefor2seconds)Hello,MissSmith.W:Yes.M:Helookedathisdiaryandhedoeshaveyourappointmentinhisbookforten.W:Oh,thankyouverymuch.I’llberightoverafterbreakfast.M:Allright.Goodbye.6.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.*：A7.WhydidMarycall?A.Toputoffanappointment.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tocheckanappointment.*：C听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。W:Alec,it’salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?M:IthinkIcanworkattheboy’scampwhereIworkedlastsummer.Butcampjobsdon’tpaymuch.W:IcangetajobattheFriendshipHotel.Afriendofminewasawaitertherelastsummer.Thepaywasn’tgood,buthegotlotsoftips.M:Afriendofmysister’sdidthatonesummer.W:WhatIwantisajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter,I’dlikeajobintheopenair.M:Thehighschoolstudentsearnalotofmoneyeverysummerbycuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen.Buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutssomebody’sgrass.Itonlytakeshimanhour.W:That’sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroadbuildingpany,orsomethinglikethat.M:Itwouldbeagoodexperience.Youcouldlearnalot.8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahousewife.*：A9.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Housework.B.Officework.C.Workintheopenair.*：C10.Whatjobmightthewomanmostprobablytakefinally?A.Workingforaroadbuildingpany.B.Cuttinggrass.C.Typinglettersintheoffice.*：A听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。W:Thatlookslikethemainentrance.Dowehavetobuytickets?M:No,Ihadseveralticketssenttome.Here,takeoneeach.Let’shavealookattheequipment.Theexhibitionisonthesecondfloor,withmainhallsoneachfloor.W:Thenwhat’sonthegroundfloor?M:Radios,televisions,videoequipmentandhomeputers—allinHall1.OfficeequipmentisinHall2.W:Howaboutthefirstfloor?M:Hereweare.Themunicationsequipmentandlargeputersystemsareupstairs.Aboutevermajorputerpanyintheworldishere,itseems.W:DrJackson,arethereanypaniesherethatyou’vedealtwithbefore?M:Oh,yes,several.We’vehaddealingswithCosmicputersforsomeyears,butwerenotsatisfiedwiththeiraftersalesservice—theytakealongtimetodeliversparepartsandchargemore.W:I’veheardsomeverygoodreportsaboutanotherfirmcalledUniversalputers.11.Whereistheofficeequipment?A.Onthegroundfloor,Hall2.B.Onthesecondfloor,Hall2.C.Onthefirstfloor,Hall1.*：A12.WhichpanydidDrJacksondosomebusinesswith?A.Universalputers.B.Wedon’tknow.C.Cosmicputers.*：C13.Whywasn’tDrJacksonsatisfiedwithCosmicputers?A.Theydidn’tsellspareparts.B.Theydelayedsendingputers.C.Theiraftersalesservicewaspoor.*：C听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。M:HowarewegoingtostudyFrench,Betty?W:Isupposeweshouldworktogether,John.M:Thatseemslikeagoodidea.W:Weoughttosetasideonehoureachday,andeverydayat5p.m.westudyFrench,OK?M:Justonehour.Ihaveaterribleaccentandmygrammarisn’tgood.SoIneedtwohoursormore.W:Sorry.Onlythathourisfinewithme.M:OK!It’suptoyou,butyoushouldbeincharge.W:Notme.MyFrenchisn’thot.SinceBobhasmadethemostprogress,heshouldgetthisjob.M:I’mafraidhehasnofreetime.IfheisOK,that’llbefine.HeunderstandsFrenchwell,andhecanexplainthingstomeifI’mstuck.W:Noproblem.Hehaspromisedmethathelp.M:Great!14.HowmanyhoursdothemanandthewomanintheconversationdecidetospendinstudyingFrencheachday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Fivehours.*：A15.Whendotheyplantostudytogether?A.At7:00a.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At700p.m.*：B16.Whowillbeinchargeofthestudy?A.Betty.B.John.C.Bob.*：C17.WhatdothemanthinkofhisFrench?A.Hehasaterribleaccent,buthisgrammarisgood.B.Henevergetsstuckinstudy.C.Hisgrammarisnotgood,andnorishisaccent.*：C听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。　　WhenMrFinchretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Thehousewasbuiltin1588,butwasinverygoodcondition.MrFinchexpectedtohaveaquietlife,butinthesummerholidayshegotashock.Hundredsofpeoplecametothevillage.MrFinch’shousewasthemostinterestingbuildingandmanypeoplecametoseeit.Frommorningtillnighttherewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.TheykeptlookingthroughwindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMrFinch’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrFinch.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeinthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,einandlookaround.Price:twoshillingsandsixpence.”MrFinchwassurethatvisitorswouldstoping,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrFinchspenteverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkasaguide.”Hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandboughtasmall,modernone.Itisanuninterestinglittleplaceandnoonewantstoseeit.Buthecouldliveaquietlife.18.WhydidMrFinchbuytheoldhousenearthesea?A.Hewantedtospendhissummerholidaysthere.B.Hewantedtoleadaquietlife.C.Hewantedtoearnmoneybyshowingtouristsaroundthehouse.*：B19.WhydidMrFinchputthenoticeinthewindow?A.Hewantedtomakemoney.B.Hewantedtoattractmorevisitors.C.Hewantedtostopthevisitors.*：C20.WhatdidMrFinchdointheend?A.Heboughtanotheroldhouse.B.Heboughtamodernhouse.C.Helivedinanotherinterestingplace.*：B第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Nowyouseehowseriousthesituationis!—Yes,we_____somethingbeforeitgottoobad.A.oughttohavedoneB.mustdoC.musthavedoneD.hadtodo解析：句子“Nowyouseehowseriousthesituationis!”给了提示，即事情已经发生，说明本来该完成而实际上未完成。应当选择A项。*：A22.—Kate,what’swrongwithyourpenagain?Thereisn’tenoughtime.—Theink_____eout.A.doesn’tB.won’tC.hasn’tD.can’t解析：由“...what’swrongwithyourpenagain?”可知，这枝笔出毛病是经常*的行为。will可以表示某种习惯和倾向，所以选择B。*：B23.Youwerelateforclass,butyou_____ontime.A.mightbeB.shouldbeC.oughttohavebeenD.musthavebeen解析：表示过去应该做而未做某事，意为“过去本应该……”。*：C24.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadtoD.might解析：would表示过去的一种习惯,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。*：A25.—MustIdoitnow?—No,you_____.A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t解析：对must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意为“不必”。*：B26.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepareB.prepareforC.bepreparedforD.bepreparing解析：前面的howwell已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，bepreparedfor最适合。*：C27.Hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience_____thegreatdiscovery.A.liedinB.areledtoC.ledtoD.asaresult解析：本题考查liein，leadto，asaresult三者的意思区分和用法。liein在于，前面为结果，asaresult用作*入语，不能作谓语;leadto意思为“导致、引起”，符合题意，但是要用主动语态。*：C28.Afteralongdiscussion,theexpertsfinally_____upwithsuggestionsforsolvingtheairpollution.A.gaveB.setC.cameD.caught解析：eupwithsuggestions意思为“提出建议”，合乎题意。*：C29.Withalotofhomework_____,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdone解析：由后面的可以看出有好多作业要做，用不定式表示将来要做某事，强调有问题要解决。*：A30.Mymothercouldn’tgotoschool,_____beingpoor,thefamilycouldn’tpayforhiseducation.A.asaresultB.sinceC.asD.for解析：for引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。*：D31.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologizethevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.to;to解析：这是考查固定短语admiresb.forsth.和apologizetosb.forsth.用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。*：A32.—Sorrytobotheryou.—_____Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit.B.Youshouldsayso.C.Allright.D.Don’tsayso.解析：对于不愉快的事情，一般用Forgetit作为答语，意思是“别放在心上”。*：A33.—Excusemewhereisthebusstation?—Sorry,Iamanewer.—_____A.Whatashame.B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Whynotbuyone?解析：Thanksanyway“无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。*：B34.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.originalC.discoveryD.resource解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。*：A35.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhenB.exceptforC.exceptD.if解析：根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。*：A第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itisnotpolitetoarriveatadinnerpartymorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthegueststoarrivebefore　36　themeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled,andsomightthehostorhostess’s　37　.Ifyouhavetobelate,callandtellthemto　38　you.It’seven　39　tobeearly!Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe　40　.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcar　41　therighttime.Thoughitisoftenimportanttoarriveontime,yet　42　,foropenhouses,thehostorhostessinvitesgueststoarriveandleave　43　acertaintime.Youcanarriveatanytime　44　thetimeheorshegivesyou.It’spolitetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobringasmallpresent.Thepresentshouldnotcost　45　,oryoumightembarrassthehostorhostess.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywill　46　.Neverbringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,theorderofaname:(1)thegivenname,(2)thefamilyname.Inotherwordsthegivennamees　47　.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremembernames,butto　48　themofteninconversation.Afterthe　49　weusuallycallfriendsbytheirgivennames.　50　maywantyoucallthembytheirtitlesand　51　,suchas“MrJones”“MrsJohnson”or“Dr.Brown”.Amaidennameisawoman’sfamilyname　52　.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawomanmarries,she　53　thefamilynameofherhusband　54　hermaidenname.Itisnowbeing　55　,however,forwomentokeeptheirmaidennamesaftergettingmarried.36.A.makingB.servingC.doingD.cooling解析：waitsbeforeservingthemeal“上饭前等客人”。*：B37.A.soulB.spiritC.thoughtD.idea解析：spirit情绪，有人迟到会扰乱主人的情绪。*：B38.A.havewith　B.havewithoutC.startwith　D.startwithout解析：若不能按时到达，则打电话告诉东道主不用等候，先吃便可。*：D39.A.nice　B.nicer　　C.worse　D.bad解析：迟到不好，早来更糟糕。*：C40.A.back　　B.inC.up　D.ready解析：来早了主人可能还未准备好。*：D41.A.untilB.afterC.before　D.by解析：在车里一直等到时间到。*：A42.A.intheotherhand　B.ontheotherhandC.inanotherhand　D.onanotherhand解析：ontheotherhand固定短语，意思为“在另一方面”。*：B43.A.between　B.amongC.for　D.at解析：between“在……期间”。*：A44.A.withinB.byC.onD.in解析：“在给定的时间之内。”*：A45.A.manyB.alittleC.alotD.afew解析：礼物不必花很多钱，否则可能会让主人不自在。*：C46.A.bewellB.berightC.dowellD.dofine解析：dofine为“很好,合适”的意思。*：D47.A.afterB.beforeC.firstD.later解析：介绍时，名字在前，姓在后。*：C48.A.recallB.respectC.speakD.retell解析：宴会中，不但要记住客人的名字，更要给予充分的尊重。*：B49.A.meetingB.conversation　C.introductionD.dinner解析：Aftertheintroduction介绍完毕。*：C50.A.OlderpeopleB.YoungpeopleC.GentlemenD.Doctors解析：“年纪大的人”，由下文知。*：A51.A.givennamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.nicknames解析：由下文的“suchas‘MrJones’‘MrsJohnson’or‘DrBrown’.”等可以判断解决此题。*：C52.A.onbirthB.frombirthC.withbirth　D.atbirth解析：atbirth“生来具有的”。*：D53.A.givesB.brings　C.carriesD.takes解析：婚后取用丈夫的姓加在自己的名字上。*：B54.A.insteadB.inplaceofC.takesplaceD.inplace解析：(代替)婚后取用丈夫的姓加在自己的名字上。*：B55.A.importantB.necessaryC.specialD.mon解析：现在，女*婚后保留自己的姓名很普遍。*：D　　第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIneededtogetsomemoneyduringmywinterholidays.SoafterChristmasItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(货物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn’tselllastyear,theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Later,theybuyin“seconds”(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglessconfidentthanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn’tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn’tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,colorsandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawlthroughpeople’slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn’tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishQueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper(脾气)！Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham’swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Youwon’tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.56.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?A.Lastsummer’sclothes.B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.D.Clothesforwinter.解析：由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(货物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知5%即为slightlyreduce。*：D57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople’slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.解析：根据该句“WherehadthefamousEnglishQueue?”可知。*：A58.Intheauthor’sopinion,whywereGraham’shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa“battlefield”?A.Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.B.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.C.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.D.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.解析：根据文章倒数第三段可知。*：D59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargainB.HuntingforaJobC.SaleFeverD.APleasantFortnight解析：通篇文章介绍的都是在假期内有关大甩卖的事，故而选C。*：CBAholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordesfromOldEnglish.Atfirst,holidayshonoredsomeholyeventorperson.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1),MayDayandNationalaslegalholidays,asitwasonOct.1,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,congresshasdeclaredseveralaslegaldayssuchasNewYear’sDay(January1);MartinLutherKing,Jr’sBirthday;Washington’sBirthday;ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDay;Italy’sLiberationDayandIndia’sIndependenceDay.IntheStates,banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween.60.Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?A.China’sNationalDayB.Valentine’sDayC.Italy’sLibertyDayD.America’sIndependenceDay解析：这是一道细节题，从第二段中看出A、C、D三项与国家发展有关，而情人节属于生活节日。*：B61.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.ChinesewillnolongerobservetheSpringFestivalB.studentsdon’thavetogotoschoolonanyholidayC.ChineseandAmericansshareatleastoneholidayD.Americanscaneasilydrawmoneyfromthebanksonlegaldays解析：这是一道推断题，先排除B项和D项，因为学生不是在任何节日都不上学，银行在法定节日休班，而*和美国都过新年(NewYear’sDay)。*：C62.Inthesentence“ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1)”,“observe”means_____.A.praiseB.spendC.celebrateD.care解析：这是一道词义猜测题，下文中“TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.”提到。所以表示“庆祝”。*：CCXrayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmKonradRontgen,in1895,almostbyaccident.Heandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeenmoved.OnedayRontgennoticedthat,evenwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwasingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow.Ronghencouldnotseeanythingingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreeninthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,therayscouldpassnotonlythroughblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographicplate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebonyframeworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper,buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRontgenmadethefirstXraypictureofahand,showingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittogether.63.WhatpuzzledRontgenonedayduringhisexperimentwas_______.A.somepassingelectriccurrentB.someradiationingthroughthecoveredtubeC.theblackpapercoveredtubeD.thescreennearby解析：据第一段后半部分所描述内容可推知“一些奇怪的*线冒出来”，使附近的荧光屏发光，但Rontgen看不见有东西冒出来，这当然会使他迷惑不解。*：B64.Thescreendidn’tstopglowingevenwhen_______.A.itwasmovedtothenextroomB.itwasmovedtotheothersideoftheroomC.thedoorwasclosedD.theblackpaperwasmovedfromthetube解析：文中谈到:当把荧光屏搬到隔壁去，*线仍然能穿过黑纸及木块来使荧光屏发光。*：A65.Theraysprovedtobeincapableofpassingthrough_______.A.woodB.fleshC.boneD.blackpaper解析：从第二段倒数第二句得到*。*：C66.Formthepassage,weknowXraysare.A.invisibleB.changeableC.whiteD.bright解析：invisible“看不见的”,与题意相符。*：ADYearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised,“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.”WroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,“Icandoit!”Whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMclintock,ageicistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwideeyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisstoopedshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamuelUlamanoncewrote,“Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMcllrath,retireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinLamsasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,alawyer,longagotoldme,InevermadeadimeuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.”Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafulltimecareer,wecanasahobby,ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthathadtroubledherforatleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecriticsay,“IamtemptedtocallLaytonagenius.”Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“mighthavebeens”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“whatcanbe”.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursensesfindingpleasureinthesweetsmellofabackyardgarden,thesimplepictureofasixyearold,thebeautyofarainbow.67.Theauthorholdstheviewthat______.A.enthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetoldB.enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylifeC.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperienceD.enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfame解析：总结全文可得结论:热情不仅对我们的工作而且对我们的生活都会产生积极的影响。*：B68.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Enthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimes.B.Ifyoudon’thaveenthusiasm,youcanachievenothing.C.Enthusiasticpeopleneverconsidermoneyandfame.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecangaingreatfameandhonor.解析：文章第二段通过基因学家BarbaraMcClintock的例子说明有了热情人们就不会在逆境中屈服、放弃。*：B69.TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat______.A.musiccanarousepeoplesenthusiasmB.enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedC.enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoungD.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy解析：文章第三段引用大提琴演奏家PabloCasals九十岁高龄还充满热情的例子，说明有了热情，人们就不会在心理上衰老。*：C70.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A.ThreeB.TwoC.FourD.Five解析：文章通过四个不同的例子论述了热情对人产生的影响。*：CEAwarenessWeekshavebeearegularpartofBritain’sculturallandscapeoverthepastfewyears.Theystartedbackin1957,whenonecharity,ChristianAid,decidedtomakeallitsmoney—raisingeffortsonoimeofyear.Itwasthoughtthatbydoingthistheywouldgetmorepublicityfortheircause.Theywereright.Andsoonothercharitiesandcampaigngroupsfollowedthem.Thesedays,mostdonationstocharityarenotcollectedonthestreets.Soinsteadofjustaskingformoney,charitiesprefertospendtheirtime“raisingawareness”—spreadingknowledgeoftheworktheydoorthecausetheysupport.Theyalsopetewithbusinessesandtradegroupswhouseawarenessweeksasmarketingcampaignsfortheirproducts.Therearenow500awarenessweeksheldeveryyearintheUK.NoweekgoesbywithoutonegrouporanothertryingtomaketheBritishpublicawareofsomething,withmostheldinMayorOctober.Thedangerwithalltheseawarenessweeksisthatpeoplestarttobeecynical.TakeNationalSmileWeek,itseemslikeagreatidea.Let’sallmakeeachother’slifealittlebithappierwithafriendlysmile.Butreallyit’sjustagroupofdentistsandcosmeticspaniestryingtosellustoothpaste.It’senoughtomakeyouwanttostartNationalForgetAboutItWeek.“Peoplefeelthatmanyawarenesscampaignsarejustmarketingexercises.”SaysMrsOrmiston,whoeditstheAwarenessCampaignRegister,anewsletterwhichencouragespeoplewhorunAwarenessWeekstobeemoreawareofeachother.But90percentofcampaignsarerunbytraditionalcharitiesornotforgroupstomakemoney.“There’sstillnoofficialgroupforawarenesscampaigns.”saysMrsOrmiston.“Peoplecandowhattheylike,whateverthesizeoftheirbudgetsortheirpublicrelationsmachinesallows.”Thissituationhasledtocallsforlawstostoprealcharitieshavingtheireffortsovershadowedbymarketingcampaigns.Thiscouldbedonebymakingthetwogroupsholdtheirweeksatdifferenttimesorstoppingbusinessesrunningimitationcharitycampaigns.Butthereisanotherway.Maybeit’stimeforNationalWeakAwarenessWeek,especiallyforpeoplewhoseawarenessofAwarenessWeeksisweak.71.What’sthemainpurposeofawarenessweeksrunbycharitiesinBritain?A.Torisemoneyforcharities.B.Tospreadknowledgeofcharities.C.Totakeupmarketingcampaigns.D.Toadvertisetheirgoodsforsale.解析：慈善机构举办认识周的主要目的是给慈善机构筹集善款，虽然它同时也能增加自己的知名度。*：A72.Whydopeoplestarttobeecynicalaboutawarenessweeks?A.Toomanyawarenessweeksmakepeoplefeelbored.B.Peoplefeelmanyawarenessweeksarejustformarketingexercises.C.Peoplehaveaweakawarenessofawarenessweeks.D.Awarenessweeksareheldtoooftenandtoomuchmoneyisraised.解析：文中第四、五段谈到:许多认识宣传活动已经变成了他的初衷，把它办成了一个专门的市场营销活动，专门推销某种产品，于是人们开始不信任这些活动。*：B73.WhatdoesMrsOrmistonthinkaboutawarenessweeks.A.Mostoftheawarenessweeksshouldnotbeformakingmoney.B.Officialgroupsshouldtaketheplaceofcharitiesinawarenesscampaigns.C.Peoplecandowhattheylikeinawarenessweeks.D.Peoplecangetrangebudgetsthroughawarenesscampaigns.解析：MrOrmiston说此番话的主要目的是这些认识宣传活动不应只是为了赚钱，应该有法律来规范他们的行为，使它回到它的初衷上来。*：A74.Whichofthefollowingistherightmeasuretobetakentosolvetheproblemsinawarenesscampaigns?A.Lawsshouldstopawarenessweeksrunbyrealcharities.B.Thereshouldbelargepublicrelationsdepartmentsinawarenesscampaigns.C.Businessandawarenesscampaignsshouldnotbeheldatthesameplace.D.Marketingcampaignsshouldnotbeheldatthenameofcharityones.[ZK)]解析：见文章第七段，atthenameof打着……的名义，以……为名。*：D75.What’sthewriter’sviewonAwarenessWeeks?A.NationalForgetAboutItWeekshouldbeheldtostopawarenessweeks.B.NationalSmileWeekisagreatideatoimprovepeople’slifeC.NationalWeakAwarenessWeekcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandawarenessweeks.D.Awarenessweeksshouldbestoppedbecauseofmarketingcampaigns.解析：文中最后谈到:也许该举办NationalWeakAwarenessWeek，尤其是针对那些对AwarenessWeek缺乏了解的人。*：C第二卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)[HT5"SS]第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该词右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没错的不要改。MrBlackhastwocats.Oneismuchbig,76._______andotherisquitesmall.Helikesthemvery77._______well.Onemorning,MrKing,oneofhisfriends,78._______cametoseehim.Whenhesawtwoholeson79._______thewall—abigholeandasmallone,hewas80._______surprisingandasked,“Whyaretheretwoholes,81._______myoldfriend?”“Letthecatbeinandoutof,”Mr82._______Blackanswered.“Butdoesntoneholeenough?”83._______askedforthefriend.“Doyouthinkthatthebig84._______catcangooverthesmallhole?”repliedMrBlack.85._______*与解析：76.much→veryvery修饰形容词。77.other前加thetheotheris...与oneis...相对应。78.well改为much用verymuch修饰like，表示“非常喜欢”。79.on→in洞在墙上，用介词in而不用on。80.√81.surprising→surprisedsurprised修饰人。82.去掉ofout是副词，后面无需跟of。83.doesn’t→isn’t〓isn’t表示状态。84.去掉for85.over→through猫钻过洞而不是越过洞，所以用through而不用over。第二节书面表达(满分25分)请写一篇100词左右的日记。日期为5月1日，星期日，晴。内容包括以下要点:1.今天是*劳动节，是一个重大的节日。同朋友外出游览，上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，餐后泛舟东湖。2.上岸后遇见外国朋友。与他们打招呼，他们报以微笑;用英语同他们攀谈，他们很少说话。后来才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不太会说英语。参考*：May1stWednesdayFiodayisMayDay,theInternationalLaborDay.ItisoneofthebiggestholidaysinChina.InthemorningmyfriendsandItookabustotheEastLakePark.Weplayedallkindsofgamesthere.Atnoon,wehadourpiicunderabigtree.Wealltookoutoffavoritefoodandenjoyedittogether.Afterpiicking,wewentboating.It’swonderfultorowaboatinthelake.Whenwegotoutoftheboat,wemetsomeforeignfriends.Wesaidhellotothem,andtheygreeteduswithsmiles.WetriedtotalkwiththeminEnglish,buttheyseldomgaveresponse.LaterwefoundtheywereRussiansandcouldspeakonlyalittleEnglish.