高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号04：高一英语人教版必修3课时作业含*_高一英语人教版必修三阶段质量评估（四）含*

阶段质量评估(四)　Unit4　Astronomy：thescienceofthestars姓名：_____________　班级：___________　学号：____________　得分：_____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolorjacketwillthemanprobablytryon?A．Red.　　　　　　B．Yellow.C．Black.*：　A2．Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A．Gotoanartfestival.B．HaveatriptoChicago.C．Gocampingwithafriend.*：　C3．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$20.B．$36.C．$40.*：　B4．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikemost?A．Rockmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Jazzmusic.*：　C5．What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.*：　A第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6．WhatshouldthewomandoaftergettingtoLibertyStreet?A．Walktotheendofit.B．Turnrightandwalkforawhile.C．Turnleftandwalkabout50meters.*：　C7．Whereisthepostoffice?A．Oppositethedepartmentstore.B．Ontheleftofthehotel.C．Infrontofthebank.*：　A听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8．Whenwillthewomangethercases?A．45minuteslater.B．Laterthisevening.C．Earlytomorrowmorning.*：　B9．Wherewillthewomango?A．NewYork.B．Paris.C．Birmingham.*：　C听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.*：　B11．Whoisstandingonthewoman’sright?A．Ann.B．Tina.C．Mary.*：　C12．WhatisTina’shobby?A．Reading.B．Singing.C．Dancing.*：　A听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman’sfavoritesmell?A．Bread.B．Coffee.C．Money.*：　A14．Whosmokesheavily?A．Theman’sdad.B．Theman’sbrother.C．Themanhimself.*：　B15．Whatsmelldoesn’tthewomanlike?A．Cigarettes.B．Socks.C．Dog’sbreath.*：　C16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scousin?A．Hedrinksalotofcoffeeeveryday.B．Hedoesn’tlikebrushinghisteeth.C．Hechangeshissockseveryday.*：　C听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17．WhendoesAlexusuallyhavebreakfast?A．At7：45.B．At8：00.C．At8：30.*：　C18．HowdoesAlexgotothetrainingcenter?A．Bycar.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.*：　B19．WhatisAlexusedtodoingat1：00pm?A．Doingalittleswimming.B．Doingsomerunning.C．Havingdrivinglessons.*：　A20．WhatdoesAlexhaveforsupper?A．Bananapies.B．Spaghetti.C．Rice.*：　B听力材料第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：Sorry，sir.Wedon’thavethejacketinblack，onlyinyellowandred.M：Idon’tlikeyellow.CouldItryonthisone，please?(Text2)M：IheardontheradiothattherewillbeanartfestivalovertheholidayweekendinChicago.MaybewecantakeatriptoChicagothatweekend.W：Sorry，butI’vealreadymadeplansforustogocampingwithJim.(Text3)W：Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M：$20eachand$2offeachifyoubuytwo.W：I’lltaketwo.(Text4)W：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M：Ienjoyalmostallkindsofmusic，butIespeciallylikerockmusicandcountrymusic.Whataboutyou?W：Ilikejazzmusicbest，thoughIlistentocountrymusicattimes.(Text5)W：Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?M：Yes.IneedtobuyabirthdaypresentforLisa.W：Justbesuretotakeanumbrellawithyou.Lookatthesky.Itlookslikeit’llrainthisafternoon.第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。(Text6)W：Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?M：Yes.Turnrightonceyougooutsidethehotel;goalonguntilyouetoLibertyStreet.W：Andthen?M：Turnleft.There’sabankatthecornerofthatstreet.Walkabout50metersandyouwillbeatthepostoffice.W：Thanks.IsthereaspecialbuildingnearbysothatIwon’tmissit?M：Sure.Thepostofficeisoppositethedepartmentstore，thehighestbuildingthere.Youcan’tmissit.W：Thanksalot.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。(Text7)W：Excuseme，sir.Haveallthecasesarrivedyet?M：Ithinkso.CanIhelpyou?W：I’vebeenwaitingformycasesfor45minutes.Ihaveonlyafewminuteslefttocatchmynextflight.Here’sthenumber.M：I’mverysorry，butyourcaseswereleftbehindinParis.Theywon’tarriveinNewYorkuntillaterthisevening.W：Oh，that’sterrible.I’llmissmyplane.M：We’reverysorry，ma’am.Ourpanywillpaythebillforyourstayinahoteltonight.YoucangetaflighttoBirminghamearlytomorrowmorning.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Whoarethegirlsinthispicture？Yourfriends?W：No.They’remysisterAnnandmytwocousins，TinaandMary.M：Whichoneisyoursister？Thegirlonyourleft?W：No.That’sTina.Mysisteristheonestandinginfrontofme，andthegirlstandingonmyrightisMary.M：Yoursisterdoesn’tlookverymuchlikeyou，butIthinkTinaandyoureallylookalike.W：Manypeoplesaythat.Infact，TinaandIhavealotofthingsinmon，whilemysisterandIaretotallydifferent.M：Whatdoyoumean?W：Well，weliketotallydifferentthings.IlikereadingwhileAnnlikessinginganddancing.M：WhataboutTina?W：Weshareallofthesamehobbies.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Sam，what’syourfavoritesmell?M：Hmm...myfavoritesmellis...bread!W：Oh，yum，metoo.Breadsmellsgreat！Howaboutasmellyoudon’tlike?M：Idon’tlikethesmellofcigarettes.Theysmelldisgusting！Mybrothersmokesinthehouse，almosttencigarettesaday.W：Oh，I’msorryyouhavetosmellthateveryday.M：Whataboutyou，Jessica?W：Ilovethesmellofcoffee.M：Coffee？Doyoudrinkcoffee?W：No，butmydaddrinksalotofcoffee，soourhousealwayssmellslikecoffee.Iloveit.M：Whataboutsmellsyoudon’tlike?W：Well，mydog’sbreath—itsmellsreallybad!M：Oh，IjustthoughtofanunusualsmellthatmycousinJackloves—thesmellofmoney.W：Money！Iguessthatjustmeansthathelovesmoney!M：Yes，Ithinkso.Hehatesthesmellofdirtysocks，sohewasheshissockseveryday.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Hi！MynameisAlexWaring，andI’maprofessionalfootballer.Mydailylifeisabitboringbutverybusy.Igetupat7：45andthenafterashower，it’stimeforbreakfast，usuallyby8：30—somecerealandtwopiecesofbananapie.By9：15，I’montheunderground，I’mlearningtodrive，butfornowItakethesubway，sincetherearenobusesthatgotheredirectly.Ihavetogettothetrainingcenterat9：45，readytostartat10.Ipracticedifferentpartsofthegame，sothere’salotofrunning.I’malwayshungryandthinkingaboutlunchby12：00.Ialwayshavericewithchickenorfish.By1：00，mylegsareverytired，soI’musedtodoingalittleswimming.Thenat3：30，it’shomeonthesubway.Ihavedinnerathomewithmymomaround5：30，usuallyspaghettiwithtomatosauceandvegetables！Aftersupper，Ioftenplayputergames，thoughrecentlyI’vesometimeshaddrivinglessonsintheevening.By11：00，it’stimeforbed.I’musuallyverytiredandreadytosleepbythen!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。A“WhenIwasachild，spacewasallIdreamtandtalkedabout.Myparentsthoughtitwasjustaphase(阶段)，butasIgrewupIbecamegreatlyinterestedinscience.IneverdoubtedthatonedayI’dbeanastronaut(宇航员)．”Asanadult，AnoushehAnsarileftherhomecountryIran，settledintheUSAandstartedapany.Thepanywassosuccessfulthatshewasfinallyabletosellitfor$750million.“Thefirstthingthatcrossedmymindwasthatmylife’sgoalmightnowbewithinreachandIsigneduptobeethefirstfemale(女*的)privatespaceexploreratacostofaround$20million.”AnoushehsetoffonSeptember18thalongwithtwoastronauts.Onthespacestation，eachmemberofaspacecrew(全体机组人员)，touristornot，isexpectedtocarryoutimportantexperimentsonboard.ForAnousheh，thismeantworkingonlowerbackpainsinastronautsandstudyingtinylifeformsthatcancarrydiseasesonboardthestation.Manypeoplemighthaveconsideredthis“workingholiday”bad，butAnoushehlovedit.Anoushehfacedmanydifficultiesonboard.Towashherhair，forexample，shehadtoputwateroverherhead；however，littlebitsofwaterwouldfloat(漂浮)away.“Theguyslikedtomakefunofme.They’daskmetopassthebreadandwhenIhandedittothem，ratherthanfloatingit，they’dsayI’dtakenallthefunoutofit.Afterawhile，Igotusedtoallthis，though，andIfeltsoathomethatintheenditwashardtogobacktonormality.”Anoushehisproudtobethefirstfemalespacetouristandwantstoencouragewomenallovertheworld.However，shedoesn’tlikethetitle“spacetourist”．“IthinkifmyexperienceistobeparedtoanexperimentoranexperienceonEarth，itisprobablyclosertoanadventuretoAntarcticaorclimbingMountEverest，”sheexplains.语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了首位太空女游客阿努什·安萨里的相关故事。21．AsAnoushehwasgrowingup，________.A．shedidn’tthinkshewouldeverbeeanastronautB．herinterestinspacewasn’texpectedtolastC．shedisagreedwithherparents’plansD．otherstriedtodiscourageherdreams解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的WhenIwasachild，spacewasallIdreamtandtalkedabout.Myparentsthoughtitwasjustaphase，butasIgrewupIbecamegreatlyinterestedinscience可推测，Anousheh对于太空的热爱在父母看来只是一时头脑发热，不会持续太长时间。*：　B22．Thespacecrewmembers________.A．oftencarrydiseasesontothespacestationB．cansufferachesandpainsC．musthaveastrongbackgroundinscienceD．havelittletimetorelax解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的workingonlowerbackpainsinastronauts可知，太空机组成员可能遭受疼痛之苦。*：　B23．Onthespacestation，________.A．AnoushehdidalotofpracticeonbreadB．itseemedimpossibleforAnoushehtowashwithwaterC．AnoushehlikedplayinggameswiththeotherastronautsD．ittookAnoushehsometimetogetfamiliarwiththeconditions解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Afterawhile，Igotusedtoallthis，though，andIfeltsoathomethatintheenditwashardtogobacktonormality可知，Anousheh在太空站慢慢适应了那里的环境。*：　D24．InAnousheh’sopinion，herexperienceasaspacetourist________.A．willgiveotherwomenthecouragetoexplorespaceB．cannotbeparedtoanyexperienceonEarthC．turnedouttobeadangerousexperimentD．wasnotasgoodasshehoped解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anoushehisproudtobethefirstfemalespacetouristandwantstoencouragewomenallovertheworld可知，Anousheh想借自己的太空旅行鼓励更多的女*去太空探索。*：　ABOfalltheplas，nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplaanunforgettablesight.InCosmos，thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s，scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH．G.Well’sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell，theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today，Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited，landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian’s“MarsDay”offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars，oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring，Maryland，broughttheirchildren，Grace，Sam，RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(陨星)knowntohaveefromthered，orreddishpla.Eight­year­oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid，“It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown，too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid，“TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.语篇解读　在“火星日”，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。25．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B．WhyMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination.C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.D．HowH．G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.解析：　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识，故选C。*：　C26．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that________.A．today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMarsB．today’sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMarsC．sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMarsD．spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today，Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy”以及后一句“Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。*：　B27．Samwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．MarsisnotreallyredB．nometeoriteshaveefromMarsC．MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD．theancientdescriptionofMars’coloristrue解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hesaid，It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown，too.’”可知山姆认为火星并不是红*的，而是橘黄*，甚至带一点褐*，故选A。*：　A28．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheideathathumanswillsetfootonMars?A．Hethinksitmayhappeninthisyear.B．Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.C．Hethinksitwilletruewithinhundredsofyears.D．Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.解析：　推理判断题。根据末段的“aworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes”可知作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。*：　DCAreyoulookingforalargevehicletotakeyourfamilyoutforlongdrivesandtrips?Doyouwantanicelittlecarthatcanbedriventhroughthethickesttrafficwithease?Here，atTheCleanMachine，ourrange(种类)ofusedvehicleshassomethingforeveryone.Overtheyears，wehaverealizedthatusedcarbusinessesalwaysgoforbigsalesbutseldomofferanacceptablelevelofcustomerservice.Wedecidedtobedifferentfromthatandputcustomers’interestsfirst.Herearesomeofourattractiveoffers.Lowoncredit(信用)？Noproblem!Ifyouwantausedcarbutyourcreditscoreisinabadstate，wecanmakeiteasierforyou！Weknowjusthowdifficulttimescanget.Thatiswhywedonotdoacreditcheck.Weknowthatacustomer’screditscoreisnottheonlymeasureofhis/herabilitytobuyacar.In­housefinancingWeoffer100percentin­housefinancingtoourcustomersanddonotrelyonthird­partylenders.Withthis，customersalsogetaBuyHerePayHereoffer.Forexample，ifwehavea$5,000usedvehicle，wewouldtypicallyrequirehalfthecostasadownpayment.Theremainingwouldbepaidat$200orsopermonth.LowdownpaymentdealsBasedonthenumberofusedcarswehaveatthetime，weevenofferlowdownpaymentdealsforsomecarslessthan$5,000，allowingcustomerstopayaslittleas$1,000asadownpayment.Callustodaytofindoutjusthowcloseyouaretoowningyourowncar！360­423­7054语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章是一则关于二手汽车销售的广告。29．WhatdoesTheCleanMachineprovide?A．Regulartrips.B．Drivinglessons.C．Trafficinformation.D．Second­handvehicles.解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段Here，atTheCleanMachine，ourrangeofusedvehicleshassomethingforeveryone可知，TheCleanMachine销售二手车辆。*：　D30．AcreditcheckisunnecessaryatTheCleanMachinebecause________.A．peoplearelosingtheirjobsB．thereislesstradethanusualC．acreditscoreisnotsoimportantD．people’screditscoreskeepchanging解析：　推理判断题。根据Lowoncredit？Noproblem！部分中的Weknowthatacustomer’screditscoreisnottheonlymeasureofhis/herabilitytobuyacar可推测，这家汽车销售公司认为一个人的信用积分并不是衡量他们是否有能力买车的唯一标准，言外之意，这个信用其实也说明不了太大问题，并不是很重要的依据。*：　C31．Howmuchwillacustomerpayimmediatelyfora$5,000car?A．$2,700.　　　　　B．$2,500.C．$2,300.D．$1,000.解析：　细节理解题。根据In­housefinancing部分中的ifwehavea$5,000usedvehicle，wewouldtypicallyrequirehalfthecostasadownpayment.Theremainingwouldbepaidat$200orsopermonth可知，如果买一辆5000美元的二手车，首付需要一半的价格，即2500美元。*：　BDPeople’sfaceslightupwhenIsayItastechocolateforaliving，butit’snotalwaysdelicious.Ialsohavetotastechocolatethatisnotproperlymadeandmighthaveabitterorburnedflavor(味道)．I’musuallyinasmallroom，notallowedtotalk，andparkedinfrontofaputertomakemyrecord.Icantasteasmanyas30chocolatesperday，sotokeepmysenseoftastesharp，Iforcethesweetsout.That’sanothernot­so­goodpartofthejob，althoughitmakesitimpossibleformetoputonweight.Betweenthechocolates，Iwait30secondstoletmysensesrest，andIeathalfanunsaltedbiscuitanddrinkwarmwater.Istilleatchocolatejustforpleasure，butnotnearlyasmuch.Iactuallylovechocolate.Thewholebottompartofmyrefrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Ikeepitinaplasticbagwithapapertoweltokeepitfresh.Myfavoritetypesareveryhighincocoa(可可粉)．ButIdon’teatasmuchofitasIdidbeforeIstartedtastingchocolateasajob.Manypeopledon’ttakeenoughtimetoappreciatethetasteofevenasmallpieceofchocolate.Akeysignofhigh­qualitychocolateisthefirstingredient(成分)listed：cocoa.ButifIgiveyoua100percentcocoachocolatebar，you’llprobablypushitawaybecauseyou’renotusedtoit.Totrainyoursenseoftastetoenjoybetterqualitychocolate，trysimplekinds.Asataster，IwantotherstodowhatIdo：tolookatfoodwithinterestandloveandtonoticecolors，smellsandflavors.Thenyou’llknowgoodquality.语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。32．Whatdomonpeoplethinkoftheauthor’sjob?A．Boring.B．Exciting.C．Strange.D．Difficult.解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的People’sfaceslightupwhenIsayItastechocolateforaliving可知，当作者说她是一位巧克力品尝师时，大家都脸放光*，好生羡慕，觉得这个工作很不错。*：　B33．Theauthorforcesthechocolateout________.A．toloseweightB．whenittastesbitterC．tokeepagoodsenseoftasteD．whensheisunabletofeelanything解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的tokeepmysenseoftastesharp，Iforcethesweetsout可知，作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。*：　C34．Nowtheauthorhasbeeataster，she________.A．prefersfreshchocolateB．eatslesschocolatethanbeforeC．showslittlelovetowardschocolateD．enjoyscollectingchocolatefromothercountries解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的ButIdon’teatasmuchofitasIdidbeforeIstartedtastingchocolateasajob可知，作者在成为一名职业品尝师后，吃巧克力吃得比以前少了。*：　B35．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorgivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtochoosegood­qualitychocolateB．howtostorechocolateC．howtomakechocolatewithcocoaD．howtotastechocolate解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Akeysignofhigh­qualitychocolate，tonoticecolors，smellsandflavors.Thenyou’llknowgoodquality可知，作者在最后一段主要介绍如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。*：　A第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowdancerswouldtellthestoryofamanandawoman’sloveforeachotherthroughdancemoves，youshouldwatchpeopledancetheRumba.__36__Anditisconsideredthemostpassionate(富有*的)ballroomdance.LikemanyLatindances，theRumbahasitsroots(根源)inAfrica.WhentheSpanishfirstmovedtotheNewWorld，theybroughtAfricanslavestoworkforthem.__37__Whentheywerefinishedwithahardday’swork，theywouldsometimesfindthepersontheywereinlovewithanddancetheRumba.__38__TheywantedtodancetheRumbainpublic!Thedanceslowlyspreadandgrewinpopularity.Then，inthe1930s，thefamousdanceteacherMonsieurPierresawtheRumbabeingdancedinNewYorkandhedecideditwassoexcitingandinterestingitshouldbedancedinLondon，too.__39__TodaythereareseveraltypesofRumbapeopledance.SomedanceatypeofRumbathatisveryfastandfeatures(以……为特点)bigmovements.__40__NomatterwhattypeofRumbapeopledance，thestorythedancetellsisstillthesame：thelovebetweenamanandawoman.A．Fromthere，theRumbaspreadacrosstheworld.B．ThispopulardanceisfromtheislandnationofCuba.C．OthersdanceaslowtypeofRumbaandusesmallsteps.D．Whenslavemasterssawthisdance，theywereimpressed.E．Slavesworkedlonghoursandhadveryfewwaystorelax.F．WhentheRumbawasfirstdanced，itreferredtoadanceparty.G．Thisdancebecameaformaldancedoneinpublicwithapartner.语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁舞的一种——伦巴舞。36．解析：　根据该空后一句Anditisconsideredthemostpassionateballroomdance可知，空格处介绍伦巴舞的基本情况符合语境。*：　B37．解析：　根据该空前的Africanslaves和该空后的ahardday’swork以及findthepersontheywereinlovewithanddancetheRumba可知，奴隶每天工作很长时间，放松的方式非常有限。*：　E38．解析：　根据该空后的TheywantedtodancetheRumbainpublic可知，奴隶跳的伦巴舞给奴隶主留下了非常深刻的印象。*：　D39．解析：　根据该空前的hedecideditwassoexcitingandinterestingitshouldbedancedinLondon，too可知，伦巴舞后来被引进到伦敦，从此推广到全球。*：　A40．解析：　根据该空前的SomedanceatypeofRumbathatisveryfastandfeaturesbigmovements可知，空格处继续列举另一些伦巴舞种类符合该处语境。*：　C第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BenUnderwoodwasanormalteenageboy.He__41__playingbasketball，ridinghisbicycleandplayingvideogames.Butinoneway，Benwas__42__tomostotherteenagers—hewasblind.__43__，Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn’thaveanyeyes，buthecould__44__see.Benwasbornin1992，andhewasahappyandhealthybaby.However，whenhewastwoyearsold，hislife__45__.Benhadcancerandhehadtohaveanoperation.Theoperationwas__46__，andBenwasfine.However，thedoctorshadtoremovehiseyesandBenbecame__47__.Afterhisoperation，Ben__48__aspecialtalent.Whenhewasthree，helearnedhowto“see”buildingswithhis__49__.Helistenedverycarefully，andhecould__50__noisesbounceoff(反*)buildings.Thenoisestoldhimwherethe__51__were.Then，whenBenwasseven，he__52__to“click(发出咔哒声)”．Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth，andlistenedfor__53__thatbouncedbackfromthings.Inthisway，Bencould“see”wherehewasandwhatwasaroundhim.Thisisthesame__54__inwhichdolphinsseethingsunderwater.Scientistsanddoctorswere__55__Ben’stalent.Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworldwhocan__56__likeBen.Hebecame__57__.HewasonTV，andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.__58__，whenBenwas16，hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter.However，duringBen’slife，he__59__peoplethatanythingispossible.Manypeopleadmiredhimbecauseheencouragedthemandhelpedthemfeel__60__.Whenhediedin2009，over2,000peoplewenttohisfuneral(葬礼)．语篇解读　本文是记叙文。BenUnderwood因疾病变成了盲人，然而，他却可以利用耳朵来探索周围的一切。41.A.stoppedB．lovedC．avoidedD．suggested解析：　根据上一句中的anormalteenageboy可知，BenUnderwood“热爱(loved)”篮球、骑车等运动。*：　B42.A.differentB．politeC．closeD．kind解析：　根据破折号后的hewasblind可知，Ben又“不同于(different)”绝大多数同龄人。*：　A43．A.InsteadB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Then解析：　虽然Ben是盲人，“然而(However)”他却有一种特殊的才能。*：　C44．A.stillB．justC．soonD．ever解析：　根据but以及下文讲述Ben的故事可知，Ben虽然没有眼睛，但是他“依然(still)”可以看见周围的一切。*：　A45.A.startedB．improvedC．continuedD．changed解析：　上一句介绍Ben出生时是一个快乐、健康的孩子，下文谈到他身患癌症而且必须做手术，由此可知，当他两岁时，他的生活发生了“改变(changed)”。*：　D46．A.simpleB．cheapC．successfulD．dangerous解析：　根据后半句andBenwasfine可知，Ben的手术很“成功(successful)”。*：　C47．A.blindB．freeC．angryD．lucky解析：　根据前半句thedoctorshadtoremovehiseyes可知，由于眼睛被摘除，因此Ben变成了“盲(blind)”人。*：　A48．A.usedB．developedC．knewD．discovered解析：　根据该段接下来的Whenhewasthree，helearnedhowto...和Then，whenBenwasseven...可知，手术过后，Ben慢慢地“培养(developed)”出了一种特殊的才能。*：　B49．A.eyesB．handsC．earsD．feet解析：　根据下文具体介绍Ben是如何靠听周围的回声来辨别事物可知，他靠自己的“耳朵(ears)”来认知周围的世界。*：　C50．A.makeB．hearC．watchD．help解析：　根据该空前的Helistenedverycarefully可知，Ben能“听见(hear)”周围通过建筑物反*的噪音。*：　B51．A.teenagersB．dolphinsC．doctorsD．buildings解析：　根据上文中的“see”buildings和noisesbounceoffbuildings可知，Ben通过噪音来辨别“建筑物(buildings)”的方位。*：　D52．A.learnedB．failedC．rememberedD．decided解析：　根据上文中的Whenhewasthree，helearnedhowto和下一句中的Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth可知，Ben七岁时开始“学着(learned)”用嘴发出咔哒声。*：　A53．A.voicesB．noisesC．songsD．shouts解析：　根据上文介绍Ben三岁开始通过仔细聆听噪音来辨别建筑物可知，当他七岁时，他如法*制，先用嘴发出特定的声音，然后细听“噪音(noises)”是如何从物体上反*。*：　B54．A.timeB．studyC．wayD．problem解析：　Ben通过听回声来辨别事物和海豚在水里看事物的“方式(way)”相同。*：　C55．A.worriedaboutB．experiencedinC．annoyedbyD．amazedat解析：　根据下一句中的Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworld可知，科学家和医生对Ben的特殊才能感到“惊讶(amazedat)”。*：　D56．A.talkB．seeC．finishD．understand解析：　根据上文描述Ben通过听噪音来看世界可知，世界上只有少数盲人可以像他这样“看(see)”世界。*：　B57．A.tiredB．seriousC．nervousD．famous解析：　根据下一句HewasonTV，andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife可知，Ben变得“有名(famous)”了。*：　D58．A.SadlyB．QuietlyC．CarelesslyD．Immediately解析：　下文描述的whenBenwas16，hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter是一件“悲痛(Sadly)”的事。*：　A59．A.promisedB．advisedC．taughtD．warned解析：　尽管Ben离开了人世，然而他在有生之年“使人们明白(taughtpeople)”一切皆有可能。*：　C60．A.fortableB．strongC．popularD．happy解析：　根据上文介绍Ben的励志故事和该句中的heencouragedthem可知，Ben帮很多人变得内心“强大(strong)”。*：　B第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MKII，apla61.__________(billion)ofkilometersaway，istheoriginoflifeinmanyreligions.Physicistshaveprovedthetheorythatitsgentleclimateandthepullofitsgravityaresimilar62.__________theearth’s.Andastronomershavefoundthatoxygenatomsandcarbondioxide,63.__________arefundamentaltolife，existinitsatmospherethroughsatellites.64.__________(cheer)upbythisnews，biologists，in65.__________(they)turn，begantodosomeresearchtoremovepeople’spuzzles—nowthattherearesome66.__________(suit)conditions，doeslifereallyexistonthisglobe？Dotheymultiplybylayingeggsorgivingbirthtobabies?Lastmonth，aspaceshipwassentthere.It’s67.__________pitythatthismissionfailed.Unliketheearth，MKIIisamuch68.__________(young)pla.Thus，massesof69.__________(harm)acidcloudsfloateverywherecausingviolentchainreactionstobreakout.Thesecloudsnotonlyblockedoutthepilots’sightbutalsodamagedtheenginesystem.70.__________(luck)，thepilotswatchedoutcarefullyandpreventedthespaceshipfromcrashingintime.*：　61.billions　62.to　63.which　64.Cheered　65.their　66.suitable　67.a　68.younger69．harmful　70.Luckily第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)MyneighborTrevorwasveryseriousaboutsport.Inthemorning，heusualgoescyclingbuthesometimesgoesswimmingattheswimmingpool.Atworks，hedoesexerciseduringhiscoffeebreaksandhesometimesplaysgolfinhisoffice！Inlunchtime，heplaystennis.Then，intheevening，hepracticesjudo(柔道)forhourortwoatthesportscenter.Attheweekend，healsodoessomuchsportaspossible.SheplaysfootballonSaturdaysandbasketballonSundays.Intheholidays，hegoesskiinginthewinterorsailinginthesummer.HeisamanwholovesportmorethananyoneIhaveeverbeenseen!参考*MyneighborTrevoreq\o(was,\s\do4(is))veryseriousaboutsport.Inthemorning，heeq\o(usual,\s\do4(usually))goescyclingbuthesometimesgoesswimmingattheswimmingpool.Ateq\o(works,\s\do4(work))，hedoesexerciseduringhiscoffeebreaksandhesometimesplaysgolfinhisoffice！eq\o(In,\s\do4(At))lunchtime，heplaystennis.Then，intheevening，hepracticesjudo(柔道)foreq\o(∧,\s\do4(an))hourortwoatthesportscenter.Attheweekend，healsodoeseq\o(so,\s\do4(as))muchsportaspossible.eq\o(She,\s\do4(He))playsfootballonSaturdaysandbasketballonSundays.Intheholidays，hegoesskiinginthewintereq\o(or,\s\do4(and))sailinginthesummer.Heisamanwhoeq\o(love,\s\do4(loves))sportmorethananyoneIhaveevereq\o(been,\s\do0(———))seen!第二节　书面表达(满分25分)近几年来，全球自然灾害频发，那么我们应该如何应对自然灾害呢？请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，发表在你的英文博客上：1．加强自然灾害预报；2．注意环境保护；3．加强抗灾救援。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右。参考*Inrecentyearsmanypeoplehavebeenkilledindisasterssuchasearthquakes，floods，andhurricanes.Howcanwedealwiththesefrighteningnaturaldisasters?Firstly，warningsystemsshouldbebuilt，whichwillgreatlyreducethenumberofdeaths.Secondly，somenaturaldisastersarecausedbyhumanactivities，someasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.Lastly，Isuggestapowerfulrescuesystembesetup，whichcanworkeffectivelytohelppeopleindanger.Inconclusion，Ibelievehumanbeingscanwinthewaragainstnaturaldisastersaslongaswehaveapositiveattitude.版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)