高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号06：高中英语（课后作业+验收检测）（全册）新人教版必修3_高中英语unit4astronomythescienceofthestars验收检测新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisMr.Stone?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asecretary.2.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.Heisgoingabroad.C.It'stooold.3.Whatmakestheboyworried?A.Mathstest.B.Englishexam.C.Hisheadache.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Listenmore.B.Speakmore.C.Writemore.5.Whataretheydoing?A.Waitingforafriend.B.Waitingforabus.C.Visitingazoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydidthewomaotheman?A.Toworkforhim.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Tointerviewhim.7.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InEngland.8.Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace?A.Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Beforehewenttocollege.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A.Hewascalm.B.Hewasabitangry.C.Hewaspitiful.10.Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A.ItwasSaturday.B.ItwasSunday.C.ItwasThursday.11.Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A.Morethananhourago.B.Twohoursago.C.Halfanhourago.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'sTimmy'smainpurposeatthemoment?A.Tomakesomenewfriends.B.Togotosomeconcerts.C.Tolearnfromothers.13.Whatweretheybothweakin?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Theoryofmusic.14.Whomwouldtheyturnto?A.Timmy'suncle.B.Lily'suncle.C.Theirteacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toaconcert.B.Toamovie.C.Toalecture.16.Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?A.Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B.ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.C.Thebuswillnoteforawhile.17.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Walk.B.Waitforthebus.C.Thinkofanotherplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A.AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B.AspecialFrenchstampof1974.C.AspecialFrenchstampof2004.19.HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A.Heboughtitinthepostoffice.B.Heborrowedfromafriendofhis.C.Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20.WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein?A.England.B.Canada.C.America.听力材料Text1M:I'dliketoseeMr.Stone.Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.W:I'msorry，Mr.Stonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageitat10：30tomorrowmorning?Text2M:I'msotired.I'vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.W:Sellingyourcar?Don'tyoulikeitorisn'titnew?M:No，mypanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.Text3W:What'sthematter，Tom?Youlookunhappy.M:No，notreally.I'monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam.Text4W:Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?M:Don'tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Themoreyoulisten，theeasieryouwillfindit.Text5W:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Abouttenminutes.W:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?M:NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingfortheNumberSevenmyself.Text6W:Hello，Mike!Canyousparemeafewminutes?M:Yes,please.W:MynameisKateandI'msentheretohaveaninterviewwithyou.M:Gladtomeetyou!W:Judgingfromyouraccent，youarefromAmerica?M:Right.ButIhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.W:Wow,overtenyears?Thenyoucametolivehereafteryourgraduationfromuniversity.M:Oh，no.IbegantoliveherewhenIwenttostudyinOxfordUniversity.ThereImetmywife，Sharon.Aftergraduation，ImarriedSharonandbegantoworkhere.W:However,whyhaven'tyouchangedyouraccentinsomanyyears?M:MaybeIwasinfluencedtoomuchbyAmericanlanguage.W:Youmustbeusedtothelifehere，aren'tyou?M:Quiteright.I'musedtolivinghere.Text7W:I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.M:Oh，that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter，doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo，haveI?W:Justletmeexplain，willyou?M:Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.W:Yes，IknowandIwouldhave...M:Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?W:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I．..ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome，thecarbrokedown.M:Thecarbrokedown?W:Yes，and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.Andittookthemawhiletorepairit.M:Whichgarage?W:Theonenearmyflat,youknow.LewisBrothers.Well,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome...M:Iknowthegarageverywell!W:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes，IthinkI'llhavesome...M:Apityit'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!Text8M:Nowwehavefive－dayclasseseveryweek，sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime，Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI'llcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes,Ilikelisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen，Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI，butI'mweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Metoo.Wouldyouliketogowithmetoseemyuncle?He'saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:I'mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforsomeadvice.Text9M:CanyoutellmehowtogettotheMusicBuildingfromhere?Ihavealecturetoattendthere.W:Oh，areyounewhere?M:Yes,Ijustgotherelastnight.W:Well,togototheMusicBuilding,youhavetwochoices.Ifyouwanttogorightnow，youcanwalkstraightdownthisstreetuntilapostoffice,andthenturnright.TheMusicBuildingwillbestraightahead.M:Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?W:Abouttwentyminutes.M:What'stheotherchoice?W:Ifyoudon'tmindwaitingaroundforawhile,youcantaketheshuttlebus.Thebusonlytakesaboutfiveminutestogetthere.M:Well，IguessImightaswellwalk.Text10Victor'shobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfromothercountries,likeEngland，CanadaandChina.Onhisbirthday，canyouguesswhatpeoplegavehim?That'sright—stamps.Victor'sfavouritestampscamefromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfrom1954to2009.Heonlyneededone.Thatwasa1974specialedition.Itwasveryhardtofind.Helookedforiteverywhere.Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim.Butnobodycouldfindthestamp.ItmadeVictorverysad.“Don'tworry.Nevergiveup，”hisfathersaidtohim.“Ifyouhaveenoughpatience，you'llfindoneoneday.”“Ihopeso，”Victorsaid.Victoralsolikedwriting.HehadapenfriendinFrance.Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.Victor'spenfriend,Phillip,usuallyusednewstampstosendletters.Sometimes,hismothergavehimsomestamps.OncePhillip'smothergavehimabig，greenstamp.Itlookedold.WhenVictorreceivedtheletter,hewasverysurprised.Helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Victorwassohappy.Hetoldhissister,hismotherandhisfather.“Yousee，”hisfathersaid,“youdidfindyourstamp.So,it'sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife.”“Whatarethey？”Victorasked.“Friendsandpatience,”hisfatheranswered.*：1－5　ABAAB　6－10　CCABB11－15　ACCAC　16－20　CABCC第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOurtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CheapFlightstoLosAngelesThosewhoareindeedbookingticketsonflightstothiscityofUSAwillsurelybeimpressedbythesheervastnessandpopulartouristattractionslikeDisneyland,Hollywood'sUniversalStudios,SixFlagsanddowntownLosAngeles.Withwarmandsunnyclimate，LAisayear－rounddestinationandonecanseekcheapdealsonflightsticketsanymonthoftheyear.BookyourcheapflighttoLosAngelesfrom￡484only.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheinspiringskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed,andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitor.VisittheStatueofLiberty,takeahorse－drawncarriageroundCentralPark,takeaphotoatTimesSquare,seeashowonBroadway,orexploreChinatown.BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom￡459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall－towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.ThisCitybytheBay,hasaexcellentoceansetting,wonderfularchitecture,andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar,visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom￡564only.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.21．Ifyouliketoenjoythemostsunshineoftheyear,you'llprobablybooktheticketto________.A．SanFranciscoB．NewYorkC．ChinatownD．LosAngeles22．WhatisspecialaboutSanFranciscoisthatyoucan________.A．enjoywonderfulnightsB．visitfamoussquaresC．seefamousplaysD．rideahorse－drawncarriage23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethreefamouscities.B．Toattracttouriststobookflights.C．Tointroducesomescenicspots.D．Toremendtouristactivities.*与解析：21．解析：细节理解题。由第一部分“Withwarmandsunnyclimate,LAisayear－rounddestination...”可知，洛杉矶是能享受一年里最多阳光的城市。*：D22．解析：细节理解题。由文中“There'snoshortageofamazingnightlife...”可知，A项正确。*：A23．解析：写作意图题。由文章的首尾段和每一则广告的最后一句话可明显看出，文章的主要写作意图就是吸引游客预订机票，故选择B项。*：BBKaren,oneofmyworkmateswasstressedaboutwhereshewasliving.Shehatedtheapartmentshewasinandplainedeverydayaboutit.Onedayovercoffee,Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherapartment—itseemedlikeaneasysolutiontome.Karen'sreplytothiswas:“IwilllookforanotherapartmentwhenIebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.Hewastiredofgettingupinthemorning.Hehatedtheworkhewasdoinganditstartedtotakeatollonhim.Hehadaloveforphotographyandwascurrentlytakingatwo－yearcoursetogethiscertificate.Everynightheplainedabouthiswork.Afterlisteningtohisplaintsforamonth，Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tfinishhiscourseandstartasmallbusinessdoingphotographyontheweekends.Hisreplywas:“IfonlyIhadmoretimetofinishmycourse.WhenIfinishmycourseIwillstartabusiness.”Sarahhadsavedallherlifeandnowwasretiredandlivingfortably.Thehousesheboughthadadishwasherinit;however,thedishwasherwasoldanddidn'twork.Shehateddoingdishes,andeverytimewevisitedhersheplainedaboutdoingthedishes.Onenight,Iaskedher,“Whydon'tyoubuyanewdishwasher,Sarah？”Herreplywas:“Ihavebeenthinkingaboutit.IftheywouldonlyeonsaleIwould.”Allofthesestorieshavethesamethemerunningthroughthem.Thereisaproverbthatsaysitall.“Ifandwhenwereplanted,andnothinggrew.”24．Wecanguessfromthepassagethat________.A．KarenwillbuyanewapartmentafterhervacationB．KarenwillnotbestressedabouthislivingplaceanylongerC．KarenwillgoonlivingintheoldapartmentandplainD．Karenwillsavemoneytobuyabigapartment25．Sarahdidn'tbuyanewdishwasherbecause________.A．shedidnothaveenoughmoneyB．shehopedthatshecouldbuyacheaperoneC．shewasalwayswaitingforaproperoneD．shewastoobusytobuyit26．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．Don'twaitanylonger,starttodoB．YouwillgetnothingifyouarealwayswaitingC．IfandwhenarethecausesoffailureD．Ifandwhenwereplanted,andnothinggrew27．Accordingtotheauthor，ifheneedsadishwasher,hewould________.A．immediatelybuyoneB．waittobuyacheaperoneC．plainD．savemoneytobuyone*与解析：24．解析：Karen所谓的度假回来再去找房子，只是她拖沓、犹豫的体现，照此发展，她最大的可能是一拖再拖，仍旧住在旧房子里。*：C25．解析：Sarah不去买新的洗碗机，只是在等待降价。*：B26．解析：此标题既有文学**又能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。*：D27．解析：从最后两段可以看出，作者对这三个人的做法是持否定态度的，由此判定*为A项。*：ACManhasbeentravellingintospaceformorethan40years.Eventodaythough,veryfewpeoplegetthechancetobeanastronaut,about30peryear.Thisismainlybecauseoftheexpense.Itcostsmillionsofyuantotrainandsendastronautsintospace.Veryfewcountriescanaffordthis.ThisiswhyAmericanbusinessmanDennisTitopaid20000000USdollarstotheRussianspaceagencytogointospace.HevisitedtheInternationalSpaceStation.Histrip,makinghimthefirsteverspacetourist,tookeightdaysintotal.Hespentmostofhistimetakingphotos,lookingatEarthandlisteningtomusiconhisonce­in­a­lifetimetrip.Afterlandingsafelybackonearth,MrTitothoughtthetripwasworththemoney.Theonlydifficultyhehadwaswalkingbutthisisnormalforanyonewho'sbeeninzerogravity.Somepeople,especiallyintheAmericanspaceagency,arguethatyoumustbeprofessional(*的)togointospace.Theyworryaboutthesafetyofotherastronauts.However,MrTitoreceivedtrainingbeforeheleft.Healsohelpedtopreparefoodfortheotherswhileinspace.Theytoldhimwhattodoandwherehewasallowedtogo.AsurveycarriedoutsoonafterTitolandedshowedthat75%ofAmericanssupportedspacetourism.Somepeopleareboredofalltheplacesonearth.Theyarelookingforanewadventureandspaceistheplace.ThemoneyMrTitogavetheRussianspaidfor20%oftheirannualbudge(预算).IfwewanttoseemenonMarsandotherplas,wemayneedrichpeoplelikeMrTitotohelpuspayforit.TheRussianshavemorerichpeoplewhowanttobeespacetourists.Theyshouldtakethem.28．Howmanypeoplehaveflowninspace?A.About30.B.Morethan1200.C.Thousands.D.About12000.29．WhydidtheRussianswantDennisTitotogointospace?A.TheywantedtoworkwithanAmerican.B.Theywantedhimtohaveaonce­in­a­lifetimetrip.C.TheywantedhimtotakephotosofEarth.D.Theywantedhismoney.30．WhatwerethedifferencesbetweenMrTitoandtheotherastronauts?A.None.B.OnlyTitowasallowedtocook.C.Titocouldn'tgoeverywhereonthespacestation.D.Titoreceivedtrainingbeforeheflewinspace.31．WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutDennisTito?A.HehelpedRussiakeepgoingintospace.B.Hewasnotagoodastronaut.C.Hecouldn'thelptheRussiansmuch.D.Heshouldn'tbeallowedintospaceagain.*与解析：28．解析：推理计算题。第一段讲到，人类遨游太空已40多年了，即使到了今天也很少有人有机会成为每年大约30名宇航员中的一员，可以推算出有30×40＝1200(人)。故B为正确选项。*：B29．解析：推理判断题。训练一名宇航员并把他送入太空需要花费几百万元，能承担起这一费用的国家寥寥无几。俄罗斯宇航局需要丹尼斯·蒂托的钱，他才得以进入太空。*：D30．解析：细节理解题。第三、四段讲到，他在太空的唯一困难是行走不便。他们(宇航员)告诉他能做什么，能到什么地方去。用排除法可知C为正确选项。*：C31．解析：推理判断题。第六段讲到蒂托先生付给俄罗斯人的钱，可以支付他们年度预算的20%。如果我们想见到火星或其他行星上的人的话，我们需要像蒂托这样的富人帮我们支付费用。*：ADItmaybeawell­worncliche(陈词滥调),butforHongKongstarJackieChan,actionreallydoesspeaklouderthanwords—atleastwhenitestoEnglishdialogue.TheactorwasoftenfrustratedbyhisinabilitytodeliverhisEnglishlinessmoothlyduringtheshootingofRushHour3,accordingtoanentryonhiswebsite.“Tome,actionscenesaresoeasy,butdialoguescenesdrivemecrazy.Thedirectorsandproducerswantmetospeakeverythingperfectly，”hewrotewhilefilminginLosAngeles.Sometimeswhenawordisinthepasttenseorplural(复数的),Igetconfused.Itishardtorememberlengthydialogueandstillsoundnatural.“IhavetosaymylinesoverandoveragainuntilIgetthemright，”hesaid.“Iwanttoaskthem‘Can_I_speak_Jackie_Chan_English？’”Chanisaprolific(多产的)actor,buthehassaidhisrolestherearelimitedbecauseofhisgraspofEnglish.Chandedicated(献给)onediaryentrytotheco­starChrisTucker,thankinghimforhelpingwiththedialogue.ChanalsosaidhewasgratefultothedirectorBrettRatnerwhotriedtosimplifythelines.IntheRushHourseries,ChanplayedaHongKongpoliceofficerandTuckerplayedhisLosAngelescounterpart(搭档).Withthehumordrawingonculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwo,RushHour3isanexcitingmovieforthefans.32．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.JackieChancouldn'tspeakEnglishaloudB.JackieChanwantedtoimprovehisEnglishC.JackieChanhadtroubleindeliveringEnglishlinesD.JackieChan'sroleswerelimitedbecauseheisaChinese33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“CanIspeakJackieChanEnglish？”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.CanIspeakBritishEnglish?B.CanIspeakEnglishinmyownway?C.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?D.CanIspeakChineseinsteadofEnglish?34．Accordingtothetext,RushHour3isamovie________.A.producedintheUnitedStatesB.focusingonculturaldifferencesC.havinggainedgreatsuccessD.speciallymadeforJackieChan35．WhywasJackieChangratefultoBrettRatner?A.BecausehemadethelineseasierforJackieChan.B.BecausehewasverypatientwithJackieChan'sproblem.C.BecausehemadeJackieChantheleadingactorofthemovie.D.BecausehetaughtJackieChantospeakEnglishwhiledirecting.*与解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语成为成龙拍电影时的一个障碍，以及他是如何克服这一难题的。32．解析：事实细节题。从第二段可知英文台词是成龙拍电影时经常遇到的一个难题。*：C33．解析：句意理解题。语言障碍是成龙在拍摄该电影时的困难，这是他幽默的自嘲的话语。*：B34．解析：事实细节题。从第三段的“hewrotewhilefilminginLosAngeles.”可知，他是在洛杉矶拍的这部电影。*：A35．解析：事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“ChanalsosaidhewasgratefultothedirectorBrettRatnerwhotriedtosimplifythelines.”可知导演BrettRatner特地为成龙简化了台词。*：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formany,runninghasneverquitebeentheirfavoriteactivity.Butrunningcancertainlybeagreatwaytogetfitandstayhealthy.Gettingstartedisextremelydifficult.__36__Runningcanbeboringattimes,buttheeffectonyourbodyandmindiswellworththatstruggleofjustgettingupandrunning.__37__Everymajorcityandmanysmallercitieshaverunningmunities(团体).Theyarequiteorganizedandwillingtohelp.Theywillhelpyouseeyourrunninggoalsthrough.Startwithshortdistances.Thoughtherunningmunitywouldlovetohaveanewlong－distancerunnertomorrow,thefactisthatthatwillnothappenovernight.Tryrunningonemileeverydayforthenext3weeks.Afterthat,addittotwomilesandsoon.__38__Takepartinarace.Bysigningupforaraceinthenearfuture,youwillfocusonagoalandbemotivatedtokeeppracticingforthatevent.Isuggestsigningupfora5­kilometerracethatwilloccurwithinonemonth.__39____40__Motivationisamajorfactor(因素)inrunningsuccess.Bringafriendalongtopushyouthroughthetimesandmotivatethemintheirown.A.Joinagroup.B.Onestepatatime.C.Bringafriendalong.D.Mostofyouwillhavenoproblemfindingagreatrace.E.Shorterdistancesareasteptolongerandmoresuccessfulruns.F.Youwillgetthechancetoseetheseasonschangeandbreatheinfresherair.G.Therearesomanyactivitiespeoplewouldratherbedoingthanrunning.*：36－40　GAEDC第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howbigisspace?Thatisaquestionmanhasbeenaskingsincethebeginningoftime.Whenyourgrandparentswereinschool,itwas__41__thattheuniversewasvery__42__perhapsonly5000lightyears__43__.500yearsagopeopleconsideredthattheuniversewasonlyalittlebit__44__thantheEarth.Inmoderntimeswiththe__45__oftechnologywearefinallystartingto__46__theimmense(无边的)sizeoftheuniverse,anditismuchbiggerthananyone__47__haveeverimagined.Scientistscannotstretch(伸展)ameasuringtapefromtheEarthtoanearbystar,so__48__dotheyknowhowfarawaytheyare?Scientistsusesomething__49__parallax(视差).Parallaxmeans__50__thattheylookathowmuchthestarsmoveinthesky__51__throughouttheyearsastheEarthcirclestheSun.Thisisnotsomething__52__toyou.Infactifyoustretchoutyourhandinfrontofyouand__53__yourthumb,while__54__oneeye,andthentheother,yourthumbwill__55__tomovebackandforth.Starsdothe__56__thing,butoureyesaretooclosetoseethe__57__.However,ifwetakeapicturewhileononesideoftheEarth'sorbit,andthentakeanotherwhenwegettothe__58__sideoftheorbit,thenwehavealargeenough__59__thatwecanseethestars'parallax,and__60__howfarawaytheyreallyare.41．A.measuredB.saidC.thoughtD.proved42．A.oldB.bigC.mysteriousD.small43．A.overB.acrossC.throughD.outside44．A.biggerB.smallerC.heavierD.nearer45．A.popularityB.powerC.energyD.strength46．A.graspB.controlC.imagineD.feel47．A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might48．A.whatB.whyC.howD.when49．A.honoredB.calledC.consideredD.believed50．A.actuallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.simply51．A.inandoutB.backandforthC.soonerorlaterD.upanddown52．A.unacceptableB.unfamiliarC.unbelievableD.unnatural53．A.lookatB.shakeC.glareatD.notice54．A.coveringB.openingC.controllingD.hiding55．A.continueB.happenC.stopD.appear56．A.monB.differentC.strangeD.same57．A.resultB.effectC.differenceD.similarity58．A.suitableB.sameC.oppositeD.correct59．A.distanceB.lengthC.heightD.width60．A.realizeB.determineC.recognizeD.decide*与解析：41．解析：Itis/wasthoughtthat...为固定句型，意思是“据认为……，人们认为……”。*：C42．解析：由后面的only可断定当时人们认为宇宙很小。*：D43．解析：across意为“从一边到另一边”；through意为“在某个空间中穿过”；over意为“越过”。*：B44．解析：人们认为宇宙比地球“大”，所以选A。*：A45．解析：power意为“力，力量”；energy意为“精力；能量”；strength意为“体力”。withthepoweroftechnology意为“借助于科技的力量”。*：B46．解析：grasp意为“掌握，理解”，符合题意。control意为“控制”；imagine意为“想象”；feel意为“感觉”。*：A47．解析：根据句意，C项正确。句意：它比过去任何人所能够想象的都要大得多。*：C48．解析：由前面一句可知此处表示方式，故how正确。*：C49．解析：calledParallax为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰something，意为“被称作视差的(东西)”。*：B50．解析：simply意为“简单地；仅仅，只不过”；actually意为“事实上，实际上”；especially意为“尤其”；generally意为“一般地，大体上”。*：D51．解析：backandforth意为“来回地，往复地”；inandout意为“进进出出；弯弯曲曲”；soonerorlater意为“迟早”；upanddown意为“上上下下”。*：B52．解析：unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”；unacceptable意为“不能接受的；不受欢迎的；不令人满意的”；unbelievable意为“令人难以置信的；非常惊人的”；unnatural意为“不自然的”。*：B53．解析：lookat表示有意识地看。*：A54．解析：coveroneeye意为“盖住一只眼睛”。*：A55．解析：appeartodo意为“看起来好像……”。*：D56．解析：thesamething意为“同样的事”。*：D57．解析：seethedifference意为“看到这些区别”。*：C58．解析：由前面的ononesideoftheEarth'sorbit可知C正确。theoppositesideof意为“在……的对面”。*：C59．解析：由上文的close可知此处应选A。*：A60．解析：determine意为“确定，测定”。*：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachildin1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecond­handclothes,rain­leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartof61.________memory.However,theworst62.________(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmesoseverely63.________Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsof1980s,asthereformandopening­uppolicy64.________(carry)out,thechildrendreamcametrue.Andthen,65.________dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked66.________(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily67.________(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.68.________thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset69.________exampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone'sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop­outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,of70.________Iamproudeventoday.*与解析：本文主要讲述了作者小时候的经历以及作者梦想的实现。61．解析：考查代词。beepartofmymemory意为“成为我记忆的一部分”。*：my62．解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词。*：impression63．解析：考查连词。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以致……”。*：that64．解析：考查时态和语态。政策是被执行，用被动语态；根据过去的时间标志1980s可知用一般过去时。*：wascarried65．解析：考查形容词。上文提到一个想要填饱肚子的愿望，这里表示另一个愿望，用another。*：another66．解析：考查比较级。根据句中的than可知这里用比较级形式。*：harder67．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用动词的现在分词形式。*：succeeding68．解析：考查介词。句意：作为偏远村庄出来的第一个大学生。*：As69．解析：考查冠词。setanexamplefor意为“为……树立榜样”。*：an70．解析：考查关系词。which引导非限制*定语从句。*：which第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attentionplease,everyone.Wehaveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothismorningthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besureshutthewindowsanddoorsuntilyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetingthatweplannedtoholdontomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbeesfine,we'llmakeotherannouncement.WewillhaveclassesonWednesdayasusually.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleasedressonmoreclothesintime.Thosewhoestoschoolbybike,don'tkeepyourumbrellaopenwhileriding.*：Attentionplease,everyone.Wehaveeq\o(accepted,\s\do10(received))theweatherforecastontheradiothismorningthattherewilleq\o(have,\s\do10(be))aheavyraintonight.Besureeq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))shutthewindowsandeq\o(doorsuntilyou,\s\do10(before/when))leaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetingthatweplannedtoholdtomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbeesfine,we'llmakeeq\o(other,\s\do10(others))announcement.WewillhaveclassesonWednesdayaseq\o(usually,\s\do10(usual)).Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleaseeq\o(dress,\s\do10(put))onmoreclothesintime.Thosewhoeq\o(es,\s\do10(e))toschoolbybike,don'tkeepyoureq\o(umbrella,\s\do10(umbrellas))openwhileriding.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)最近，你校开展了一次“太空探险有无必要”的讨论。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况。请根据图表信息，以OuterSpaceExploration,YESorNO为题写一篇文章，反映讨论结果，并表明自己的观点。要求：1.词数：100左右。2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。赞成太空探险反对太空探险1.获得新知识1.耗资巨大2.从太空取得新资源2.宇航员的安全问题3.扩大人类的生存空间OuterSpaceExploration,YESorNOWehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：OuterSpaceExploration,YESorNOWe_had_an_argument_over_whether_it_was_necessary_to_carry_out_outer_space_explorations_at_a_class_meeting_the_other_day.Someofusthoughtitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecausefirstofall,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexplorations.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforthehumanuse.Third,theseexplorationscanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlife.However,othersthoughtverydifferently.Theysaidthiskindofexplorationsismuchtoocostly.Besides,itisverydangerousfortheastronautstodosuchwork.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneering,andthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtrying.