高中_英语_英语必修_必修二_编号01：英语：人教版高中英语必修二试卷_同步练习题_2018版高中英语（人教版）必修2同步练习题：Unit4SectionⅣ学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．目前，大量的食品、饮用水、帐篷和*品正从全国和世界其他地区运往地震灾区。Atpresent，lotsoffood，water，tents，andmedicine________________fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake­strickenareas.【导学号：97892049】2．别说话好吗？现在正播放天气预报，我想听听。Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreport________________andIwanttolisten.3．看！外国客人们正在由张先生带着参观工厂。Look！Theforeignguests________________aroundthefactorybyMr.Zhang.4．由于汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。Ihavetogotoworkbybikebecausemycar________________.5．这个县正在修多少座桥？Howmanybridges________________inthecounty?【*】　1.arebeingtransported　2.isbeingbroadcasted　3.arebeingshown　4.isbeingrepaired　5.arebeingbuiltⅡ.阅读理解AAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavetheAnimals　　　B．UsefulAnimalsC．LawsforAnimalsD．AnimalsinDanger【解析】　主旨大意题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要*以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护*措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。【*】　A2.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasure【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Animalsaremorethan...inthebalanceofnature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。【*】　C3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.C．Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Becauseweneedanimals.”可确定A项正确。根据第四段中的“Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.”可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对，由文章最后一段中“Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.”可知人们可以捕杀动物，但要有一定的限度。【*】　B4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionforalongtimeB．animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slifeC．thenumberofhawksisonthedecreaseD．manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal【解析】　推理判断题。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。【*】　BBWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860­1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheprovidedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907­1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds'lakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954­)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930­)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1952­2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990，whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867­1934)Polish­bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了在过去的100年里最杰出的几位女*。5．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C．MarieandAngelaMerkel.D．MarieandRachelCarson.【解析】　细节理解题。根据“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.”和“ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.”可知JaneAddams在1931年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。居里夫人曾两次获得过诺贝尔奖。故*为A。【*】　A6．WecaninferfromthepassagethatRachelCarsonworkedto________.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen【解析】　推理判断题。根据“ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds'lakesandoceans.”可知她想让人们意识到污染对人们以及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。所以她在提倡环保。故*为C。【*】　C7．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveinmon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforeingtopower.B．Bothofthembecamethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemonceworkedforthreeterms.【解析】　细节理解题。根据“In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.”可知AngelaMerkel曾当选过德国的第一任女总理。根据“In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.”可知MargaretThatcher也被选为英国的第一任女首相。故*为B。【*】　BⅢ.语法填空IthasbeenthreeweekssinceIcametomySeniorHighSchool.NowI1.________(sit)intheclassroomandreadytowritedownmyimpressionsofmynewteachers.Ofallmynewteachers，themost2.________(impress)teacherisourEnglishteacherMrsLi,whoisalwayspatient3.________us.Shenevermakesusfeel4.________(plete)stupid.AndMrsChen,ourphysicsteacher,isstrictwithus,anddoesn'tsmilemuch，5.________mostofusreallyappreciateher.Sheexplainsexactly6.________ishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.I'msureIwilldowellintheexamwithMrsChen7.________(help)me.OurChineseteacherMrWu,who8.________(teach)usfortwoweeks,isalreadyverypopular.Ithinkthisis9.________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.He'ssoamusingthateventhingslikepositionsandsummariesarefunwithMrWu.Inaword,IlikeallofmyteachersandIwillworkhardtoavoid10.________(disappoint)them.【*】　1．amsitting　根据语境可知表示现在正在进行的动作。2．impressive　根据前面的“ofallmynewteachers”可知用形容词最高级。3．with　bepatientwith“对……有耐心”。4．pletely　修饰stupid可知用副词形式。5．but　此处表示语气的转折。6．what　what引导宾语从句。7．helping　考查with复合结构；MrsChen和help之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。8．hasbeenteaching　用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。9．because10．disappointingⅣ.短文改错Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken.Hedecidedhavethemrepaired.Hetooktheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They'llbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstandingup.“Hey！”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellabelongedtome.”“I'msosorry，”Harveysaid,givingittohim.“Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake.”Thenextdayhewascollectedtheumbrellas,gotonthebusandsawthesamewoman.Ashesatdown,shesaid，“Youhavecertainhadasuccessfulday！”【*】　Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken.Hedecidedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))havethemrepaired.Hetooktheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemeq\f(here,there).Theshopkeepersaid,“They'llbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromeq\f(a,the)officebybus.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheeq\f(seat,seats).Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandeq\f(standing,stood)up.“Hey！”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellaeq\f(belonged,belongs)tome.”“I'msosorry.”Harveysaid,givingittoeq\f(him,her).“Pleaseexcusemeeq\f(by,for)takingyourumbrellabymistake.”Thenextdayhewascollectedtheumbrellas,gotonthebusandsawthesamewoman.Ashesatdown,shesaid,“Youhaveeq\f(certain,certainly)hadasuccessfulday！”