高中_英语_英语必修_必修五_编号01：人教版高中英语必修五试卷_课时同步训练_2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版必修5课时同步训练：Unit1《Greatscientists》（第1课时）Wo

.gkstk.绝密★启用前人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1.WarmingUpandReading一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1.Theh__________ofthedoorisoff.2.Don’tetothec__________beforeyoumakeacarefulinvestigation.3.Wed__________LincolnHighSchoolinthebaseballgameyesterday.4.Somechemicalareeasilya__________intothebloodstream,whileothersarenot.5.Theoppositionleaderc__________theprimeministertocallanelection.6.Howmanypeople__________(参加)yourwedding?7.They__________(怀疑)meofhavingahandintheaffair.8.She__________(责怪)himforthefailureoftheirmarriage.9.Theairis__________(污染)sobadlyinsomeregionsthatpeoplecouldhardlybreathe.10.Goodplanningisoneofthe__________(特征)ofasuccessfulbusiness.二、课文缩写。JohnSnowwasa/an11.__________doctorinLondonwho12.__________QueenVictoriaasherpersonal13.__________.Buthealsowantedtohelpthoseordinarypeoplewhowere14.__________tocholera.Thecauseandthe15.__________ofthediseasewerenotunderstood.SoJohnSnowwantedtofacethe16.__________andsolvethisproblem.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Andthesecondsuggestedthatpeople17.__________thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.JohnSnow18.__________thatthesecondonewascorrectbutheneededevidence.Sohewasreadytobeginhis19.__________in1854.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoor20.__________,hebegantogatherinformationaboutthedisease.三、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Takecareofyourbody.It’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.__21__Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.__22__Iwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadingsomegreatbooks.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourine.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.Thinklongterm.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege;incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillhelpmetolivethelifeIwant.__23__Realizethepoweroffocus.__24__Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem._25__Winnersdecidetodealwithmajormatters;theyjustfocusonachievingwhatisimportanttotheirgoals.A.Saveyourmoney.B.Healthisofgreatimportance.C.Nothingismoreimportantthanfocus.D.Imeandressingnicely,doingexerciseandeatingright.E.Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.F.It’simportantthatyoumakefriendswiththosewhoaregoodfirst.G.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoal.四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs(突破).Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhim__26__hethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore__27__thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)__28__withhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingto__29_milkfromthefridgewhenhe__30__theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,__31_shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful__32__youhavemade!Ihave__33__seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeen__34__.Wouldyouliketogetdownand__35_inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Hismothersaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa__36__experimentinhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo__37__hands.Let’sfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan__38__it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe__39_thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful__40__!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe__41_tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust__42__forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,__43__,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’t_44__”,weusuallylearnsomething__45__fromit.26.A.why　　　　　　　　　B.whatC.whenD.how27.A.activeB.absentC.creativeD.honest28.A.ideaB.experienceC.accidentD.defeat29.A.carryB.replaceC.removeD.protect30.A.fellB.lostC.escapedD.dropped31.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof32.A.pictureB.massC.mapD.mess33.A.rarelyB.happilyC.frequentlyD.angrily34.A.gotB.sufferedC.doneD.received35.A.jumpB.playC.enjoyD.handle36.A.failedB.successfulC.fantasticD.painful37.A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.expert38.A.getB.putC.tryD.make39.A.controlledB.analysedC.brokeD.held40.A.cureB.teachingC.lessonD.instruction41.A.concernedB.nervousC.athleticD.afraid42.A.situationsB.chancesC.timesD.turns43.A.afterallB.aboveallC.firstofallD.inall44.A.doB.finishC.goD.work45.A.lovableB.severeC.valuableD.interesting人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists1.WarmingUpandReading参考*及解析一、单词拼写。【*】1.handle2.conclusion3.defeated4.absorbed5.challenged6.attended7.suspected8.blamed9.polluted10.characteristics二、课文缩写。【*】11.famous12.attended13.physician14.exposed15.cure16.challenge17.absorbed18.suspected19.enquirer20.neighborhoods三、七选五。【*】21.D22.A23.E24.C25.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者分享了四条人生经验。21.D根据下文的Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier说明本句是说要穿得好，吃得好，还要经常锻炼。故D项符合上下文。22.A根据本段第二句WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourine.可知，本段倡导我们要存钱，以防意外情况的出现。23.E本段的标题是Thinklongterm，即我们要有长远打算，要有恰当的未来计划，如果我们有了这样的计划，我们就能实现自己的目标。24.C根据本段小标题以及段落中的内容可知，本段强调的是要集中注意力于我们的目标。25.G空格处的上一句和下一句都在强调要想成功就得把注意力集中于我们的目标上，这正是失败者和成功者最大的区别。故G项符合要求。考点：考查说明文阅读难度：较难四、完形填空。【*】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.D42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲对他的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。26.A句意：记者采访他，为什么他认为他能够比一般人更有创造力。由前后文语境可知，此处表示原因，why(为什么)符合句意，故选A。27.C　第一句话说了他有几项重要的医学突破，这应该离不开一种创造力。28.B句意：他回应道：这完全来自于他两岁时和妈妈在一起的一次经历。根据后面科学家的一段经历可知，B项符合语境。idea“主意”；experience“经历”；accident“事故”；defeat“失败”。29.C句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从*箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。carry“携带”；replace“取代”；remove“移动”；protect“保护”。remove...from是固定搭配，意思是“从……地方拿走/移开”，故选C。30.D根据后文语境hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。故选D。drop与fall两者都可表示“掉，落”，区别如下：fall表示“落下”，多指无意的行为，有自然坠落之意，且通常是不及物动词；drop既可指无意的行为，即表示“落下（不及物）”，也可指有意的行为，即表示“投下（及物）”。31.B妈妈没有因为奶瓶掉了，牛奶洒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。inhonorof“纪念”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；inspiteof“尽管”；inplaceof“人或物替代其他人或物”。32.D句意：你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到makeamess。makeamess是固定搭配，意思是“搞得乱七八糟”。故选D。picture“照片”；mass“团，块”；map“地图”；mess“脏乱；混乱”。33.A句意：“我”很少见到这么一大摊牛奶。由上文可知妈妈说儿子这个乱子不小，因此下文对应地说“很少”见到这种情况。故rarely“很少”符合句意；happily“高兴地”；frequently“经常地”；angrily“生气地”。34.C句意：既然已经造成了损害。suffer“遭受”；dodamage是固定搭配，意为“损害”，这里用了被动形式，故选C。35.B句意：你愿意在牛奶中玩一会儿然后我们再收拾干净吗？jump“跳”，play“玩”；enjoy“喜欢”；handle“处理”。getdownandplay相当于getdowntoplaying，故选B。36.A他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。failed“失败的”；successful“成功的”；fantastic“不可思议的”；painful“痛苦的”，故选A。37.B前文提到他当时只有两岁，所以他的手应该是小的：tiny“小的”。故选B。strong“强壮的”；thin“瘦的”；expert“熟练的”。38.D句意：把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。getit“明白了”；putit“放”；tryit“试试看”；makeit“成功”。故选D。39.D句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以抓住奶瓶不掉落了。control“控制”；analyse“分析”；break“打碎”；hold“握住”，故选D。40.C通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精*。cure“治愈”；teaching“教学”；lesson“课，教训”；instruction“命令；指示”，故选C。41.D句意：科学家在那一刻也明白了他不必害怕犯错误。concerned“担心的”；nervous“紧张的”；fearful“可怕的”；athletic“运动的”。固定短语beafraidtodosth.意为“不敢做某事”，故选D。42.B句意：他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西的机会。situation“局面”；chance“机会”；time“时代，次数”；turn“转弯”，故选B。43A句意：通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。afterall“毕竟；终究”，符合句意；aboveall“最重要的是”；firstofall“首先；第一”；inall“总共；合计”。44.D句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。work“工作；起作用”，故选D。do“做”；finish“完成”；go“去；前往”。45.C句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。lovable“可爱的”；版权所有：学优高考网(.gkstk.)