高中_英语_英语必修_必修五_编号06：英语人教必修5练习含解析_高二英语人教必修5练习：unit5firstaidsectionⅲ含解析

SectionⅢ—Grammar课后训练案巩固提升一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.When　　　　　　(heat),wateristurnedintovapour. *:heated2.Helookedaboutasif　　　　　　　　(search)forsomething. *:searching3.Whenfirst　　　　　　　　(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess. *:introduced4.Itshamedmetosayit,soItoldaliewhen　　　　　　　　(question)atthemeetingbymyboss. *:questioned5.Englishwordsareeasilyforgotten,unlessconstantly　　　　　　　(repeat). *:repeated二、将下列句中可以省略的部分省略导学号116100331.Waitjustaminute,please. *:Justaminute,please.2.Myfatherplannedallthesehousesandtheybuiltallthesehouses.  *:Myfatherplannedandtheybuiltallthesehouses.3.Shetriedtopersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butshetriedinvain.  *:Shetriedtopersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butinvain.4.—IsMrKinginhisoffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknowwhetherheisinhisofficeornot.  *:—IsMrKinginhisoffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellastheywereplanned.  *:Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellasplanned.6.SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.  *:SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.7.ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillgotoParis. *:ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhen.8.Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnottomakefaces.  *:Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnotto.三、补全下列笑话中有*号的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.It’syou!B:Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.*Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothemoon.B:Oh!Whynottothesun?*A:Becauseit’stoohot.*:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whyhaven’tyoubeentothesun?2.A:Whereareyougoing,Bob?B:Tothemoon.*A:Oh?Whatfor?B:I’dliketoeatmooncakes.*:I’mgoingtothemoon.3.A:Bob,wherewereyouborn?B:InEngland.*A:Whatpart?B:Allofme,ofcourse.*:IwasborninEngland.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anythingwrong?*Tom:Nothingwrong.*Pleaselendmesomemoney.Doctor:Whatfor?Tom:I’llbuymygirlfriendaredrose.I’lltellheramostmovingstory.ThenI’llaskherthatmostimportantquestionseriously.Doctor:Doyouloveme?Tom:No,ofcoursenot.IonlyloveLily.*:Goodmorning,Tom.Isthereanythingwrong?There’snothingwrong.四、翻译句子(用省略句)1.如果你愿意,可以这么做。 *:Youcandoitifyouwantto.2.城市再也不是过去那样了。 *:Thecityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.尽管我们都精疲力竭,但我们都没有停下来。 *:Thoughwornout,wedidn’tstop.4.房间虽然不大,却很亮堂。 *:Thoughnotlarge,theroomiswelllit.五、完形填空Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthe　1　,ifheisn’t　2　,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainispletely　3　.Supporthisneck,tilt(使倾斜)hisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴)upwards.This　4　thetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’t　5　,startmouthtomouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyour　6　.Openyour　7　wideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest　8　.Thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoing　9　helparrives. Tobringachildbackto　10　,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgently　11　hismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibleto　12　thebloodwithoxygen.If,　13　yourefforts,hestartsturningabluegreycolor,youcan　14　nopulse,thenpressingisthe　15　chanceofsavinghislife. Witharmsstraight,rock(摆动)forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don’tbetoohard　16　youmaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolor　17　orhispulsebeesindependenttoyourchest　18　.Ifthis　19　,stopthepressing.Otherwise　20　untiltherescuearrives. 1.A.ground　　　　　　　　　B.roomC.waterD.forest*:C解析:由第一句中的“如果你见到有人溺水”可知此处应指“一旦你把他救出水面”。ground“土地,地面”,room“房间”和forest“森林”,均与文意不符。2.A.dyingB.breathingC.swimmingD.crying*:B解析:根据第四句中的“...togethimbreathingagain.”可知此处应用breathing。die“垂死”,swim“游泳”和cry“哭”,均与下文内容不一致。3.A.destroyedB.coveredC.thinkingD.moved*:A解析:destroy“破坏”;cover“覆盖”;think“思考,想”;move“移动,感动”。由句意“在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前你有四分钟的时间”可知*为A项。4.A.keepsB.makesC.doesD.stops*:D解析:stopsb/sth(from)doingsth“阻止某人或某物做某事”。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth“阻止某人或某物做某事”,但from不能省略。此处应用stop表示“这会阻止舌头挡住呼吸道”。5.A.workB.matterC.breatheD.start*:A解析:此处用work表示“起作用”。matter“重要”;breathe“呼吸”;start“开始”。6.A.feetB.armsC.fingersD.face*:C解析:要做人工呼吸,就必须用“手指”而不是用“脚”“胳膊”或“脸”捏住溺水者的鼻孔。7.A.eyesB.handC.mouthD.tongue*:C解析:做人工呼吸,应嘴对嘴吹气。eye“眼睛”;hand“手”;tongue“舌头”。8.A.fallsB.movesC.beeswarmD.rises*:D解析:由下一句中的fall可知此处应用rises,本句句意为“将气吹到他的肺里,直到他的胸部鼓起”。9.A.whenB.afterC.asD.until*:D解析:本句句意为“一直这样做直到救援到达”。when“到……的时候”;after“在……之后”;as“当……的时候”。只有until表示“直到……”。10.A.speakB.lifeC.safetyD.smile*:B解析:bring...backtolife“使……复活”。由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救,所以此处应用life表示“要想让孩子活过来”。11.A.touchB.pressC.openD.blowinto*:D解析:blowinto“朝……里吹气”。touch“触摸”;press“压”;open“张开”。根据下一句中的“Givethefirstfourbreaths...”可知此处应用blowinto。12.A.makeB.fillC.produceD.watch*:B解析:fill常和介词with连用,意思为“使……充满……”。make“制作”;produce“生产”;watch“观看”,都与文意不符,也均不与介词with连用。13.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.thinkingof*:C解析:inspiteof“尽管”;asaresultof“作为……的结果”,becauseof“因为,由于”,thinkof“想到,想起”。由下面的“hestartsturningabluegreycolor”可知孩子的脸*越来越糟糕,因此此处应用inspiteof。14.A.feelB.getC.watchD.see*:A解析:feel“感觉到”;get“得到”;watch“观看”;see“看见”。由空后的nopulse(没有脉搏)可知feel为最佳*。15.A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last*:D解析:本句句意为“假如在你的努力之下,他的脸*还是开始变成青灰*,但是你仍然摸不到他的脉搏的话,按压(胸部)是挽救生命的最后机会”。由作者提出的种种做法可知,此处应用last表示“最后的机会”。16.A.butB.orC.soD.since*:B解析:or“否则”;but“但是”;so“因此”;since“自从”。此处应用or表示“不要太用力,否则你会把肋骨压断”。17.A.improvesB.changesC.remainsthesameD.isstillgood*:A解析:improve“改善,改进”;change“变化”,可能是向好的方面变化,也有可能向坏的方面变化。此处用improves与上文提到孩子的脸*越来越差相呼应。18.A.hittingB.touchingC.pressingD.moving*:C解析:press“按,压”;hit“打击”;touch“触摸”;move“移动”。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出*。19.A.doesB.happensC.worksD.disappears*:B解析:happen“发生”;do“做”;work“工作,奏效”;disappear“消失”。本句意为“如果出现这样的情况,就不要再按压胸部了”。20.A.pressingB.keepC.goD.continue*:D解析:本句意为“否则,就要继续一直做到救援到来”。continue意思为“继续”。因为此句是祈使句,所以不能用pressing;keep作“继续”讲时,常与doing连用,不单独使用;go没有“继续”的含义。六、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeoplelikekeepingpets.Themostmonpetsthat1.　　　　　　　 (keep)throughouttheworldarecatsanddogs.Thefollowingarethemajoradvantagesofkeepingpets. Petslikedogsrequireregularwalkingandexerciseforproper2.　　　　　　　　(develop).Asyoutakeyourdogoutfor3.　　　　　walk,youarealsogoingtoexerciseyourwholebody.Infact,dogownersspentalotmoretime4.　　　　　　　(walk)paredtootherpeople. 5.　　　　　　　 sharingyourproblemsanddifficultieswithgoodfriendsisgood,researchshowsthatspendingsometimewithyourpetsmightbemoreuseful.Also,whendoing6.　　　　　　　(difficulty)tasks,peopleexperiencelessstressiftheyhavetheirpetswiththem.Thiscould7.(possible)bebecausepetsdonotquestionorjudgetheirowners;theysimplysupportthem. Peoplewhowalkwiththeirpets,especiallydogs,aremorewelinganditgivesthemsomething8.　　　　　　　(talk)aboutwithotherpeople.Thisway,theycanmakefriends9.　　　　　　 (easy). Keepingpetshasvariousadvantages,but10.　　　　　alsohassomedisadvantages.Petsewithextraworkandthiscancausestresstotheowners. *:1.arekept　2.development　3.a　4.walking5.Although/Though　6.difficult　7.possibly　8.totalk　9.easily　10.it七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbeesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.*:第一句:去掉of第三句:Have→Having;that→which第四句:bees→became;day前加the第五句:Interesting→Interestingly;by→with/to第六句:drank→drunk第七句:cup→cups第八句:grow→growth