高中_英语_英语必修_必修四_编号04：高中英语必修四强化练习_高中英语必修四强化练习：unit2section3

.ks5u.Unit2Section3INCLUDEPICTURE"课后强化作业.tif"\*MERGEFORMATⅠ.单词拼写1．Wearedoinga________________(化学的)experiment.2．Myonly________________(遗憾)isthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.3．Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________________(使迷惑)me.4．Thousandsofmenwereemployedforcar________________(生产)．5．Abalanceddietprovides________________(营养)foryourbody.6．Newscientific________________(发现)arebeingmadeeveryday.7．Ifinallygottothe________________(根源)oftheproblem.8．He________________(评论)thatitwasanexcellentfilm.*：1.chemical　2.regret　3.confused　4.production　5.nutrition　6.discoveries　7.tool　8.mentedⅡ.完成句子1．慢慢地，院子里的地面上积起了一层厚厚的雪。Slowlyalotofsnow________________ontheground'ssurfaceintheyard.2．过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________________________.3．汤姆，请集中注意力听老师讲课。Tom,please________________________________listeningtotheteacher.4．你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。You'dbetter________thisarea________________airpollution.5．这件裙子太贵了，你能把价格减少到三分之一吗？Thedressistooexpensive.Canyou________________________________athird?*：1.buildsup　2.leadtoillness　3.focusyourattentionon　4.keep；freeof　5.reducethepricetoⅢ.单项填空1．(2014·济南高一检测)Iregret________thosewordstoher,becauseIreallyhurtherfeelings.A．tosayB．sayingC．tosayingD．say*：B　句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regrettodosth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”，故选B。2．(2014·攀枝花高一检测)Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;leadB．leadsto;lieinC．liesin;leadtoD．liesto;leadto*：C　句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。第一个空考查liein“在于”；第二个空考查leadto“导致”。3．(2014·临沂高一检测)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto________othermusicianstohelpthem.A．relyonB．workonC．focusonD．goon*：A　句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他们。relyon依赖，依靠；workon致力于；focuson集中(注意力、精力)于；goon继续。4．—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparingD．hasbeenpreparing*：D　考查时态。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获一等奖。——我也这样认为。他这几个月来一直在准备。由formonths可知此处用现在完成进行时表示近段时间一直在做某事。故选D。5．(2014·临沂高一检测)Atschool,thestudentsusuallyruneverymorningto________theirstrength.A．bringupB．buildupC．putupD．setup*：B　句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。bringup抚养；buildup逐渐增强；putup建立，搭起，张贴，举起；setup建立，创立。6．(2014·泰州高一检测)Dailyexpense________thenormallevellastMay,andbythattimethegovernmenthadalreadytakenmeasurestobringdownthepriceoffood.A．isreducedinB．wasreducedtoC．hadreducedinD．hasbeenreducedto*：B　考查reduce的用法。句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，*已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。bereducedto被减少到，句中有表过去的时间状语lastMay，故用一般过去时，因此选B。7．EachtimeIcameacrossfailure,myfatheralwaysusedthemotto—ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't________—tocheermeup.A．costB．countC．underlineD．value*：B　count“有价值，重要”。这是一句谚语，意思是：心中有梦想，风雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要梦想足够远大，现实的问题并不重要”。cost“花费”；underline“强调，画底线标出”；value“重视”。8．FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtoCCTVto________oninternationalsituations.A．contactB．mentC．containD．connect*：B　句意：*电视台经常邀请著名专家评论*局势。ment意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on搭配，符合句意。contact“联系；接触”；contain“包含”；connect“连接”。9．Eatingwellandgoodexercise________youfree________cold.A．keeps;forB．keep;ofC．stops;fromD．prevent;from*：B　句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。keepsb.freeof/fromsth.意为“使……免除/摆脱……”；stop/preventsb.from(doing)sth.“防止某人(干)……”。10．Fromhis________look,wecouldseethatprofessorhadn'texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch________questionstohim.A．confusing;confusingB．confused;confusedC．confusing;confusedD．confused;confusing*：D　句意：从这位教授的面容我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰物。Ⅳ.完形填空(2014·*苏)DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst__1__backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan__2__，hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe__3__atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone__4__hisfarm­workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities__5__hedidn'thavethetimeorthe__6__.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried__7__thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo__8__.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly__9__aninferiorityplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould__10__himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She__11__thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat__12__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts__13__madeit.Thisprovedtobea__14__pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe__15__heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin__16__.Nowotherstudentswereingtohimforcoachingandthey,__17__，werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto__18__hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto__19__anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,__20__it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自密苏里农场籍籍无名的戴尔·卡耐基如何克服困难，获得信心，最终成为一位*名人。1．A.admittedB．filledC．suppliedD．recognized*：D　由上文提到他找到了一种满足全世界的人的需要的办法，因此，首先应该意识到需要。故选D项，recognize认出，意识到。“早在1906年他上初中时，他第一次意识到那是一种需要”。而admit承认；fill填满，满足；supply供应。皆不合句意。2．A.assignmentB．educationC．advantageD．instruction*：B　由下文可知，他努力克服困难受教育，故选B项。assignment作业，任务；advantage长处，好处；instruction指导，指示，教导。皆不合句意。3．A.trainingB．boardC．teachingD．equipment*：B　由下文“戴尔不得不骑马12公里去上课”，可知是父亲支付不起大学的膳食费。board伙食，膳食，符合句意。而培训、教学，仪器费不是骑马就能解决的，故可排除。4．A.betweenB．duringC．overD．through*：A　“学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行”，between在……之间，符合句意。during，over，through在……期间，指伴随着同时进行，那是不恰当的，不能一边做农活一边学习。5．A.whileB．whenC．becauseD．though*：C　“他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系，故选C项。6．A.permitsB．interestC．talentD．clothes*：D　由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服，故选D项。7．A.onB．forC．inD．with*：B　由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队，故选B项，tryfor争取参加，努力谋求。8．A.lightB．flexibleC．optimisticD．outgoing*：A　light轻的；flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的。对比四个选项，足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了”。故选A项。9．A.gainingB．achievingC．developingD．obtaining*：C　他慢慢产生了不如人的自卑感。develop形成，产生，发展，符合句意。gain,achieve,obtain都是“获得”的意思，不合句意。10．A.preventB．protectC．saveD．free*：A　which引导定语从句，修饰先行词aninferiorityplex(自卑感)。他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故选A项。其它三项，尽管动词搭配正确，但与上下文意思不符。11．A.suggestedB．demandedC．requiredD．insisted*：A　由下文Daletookhismother'sadvice，可知是“妈妈建议他参见学校辩论队。”故选A项。12．A.presenceB．practiceC．patienceD．potential*：B　由下文的trieddesperately他拼命努力，可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可”，故选B项。presence出席，到场；potential潜力，潜能。皆不合句意。13．A.hopefullyB．certainlyC．finallyD．naturally*：C　几次尝试之后，他最终成功了。由after可知，在此陈述事情发展的顺序，故选C项。14．A.keyB．breakingC．basicD．turning*：D　这是他人生的转折点。aturningpoint转折点，拐点。15．A.progressB．experienceC．petenceD．confidence*：D　由上文believingthat__12__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.可知，在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了他需要的自信，故选D项。16．A.horse­ridingB．footballC．speechD．farming*：C　由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知，“到他上高中时，他已获得了演讲方面的所有顶级荣誉”，故选C项。17．A.inreturnB．inbriefC．inturnD．infact*：C　现在，其他的学生来请求他的指导，他们，依次，也赢得了竞赛。inturn轮流，依次，反过来，符合句意。inreturn作为回报，作为报答；inbrief简单说来；infact事实上。皆不合句意。18．A.conveyB．overeC．understandD．build*：B　由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overe克服，符合句意。convey传达，表达；understand明白，理解；build建立，树立。皆不合句意。19．A.expressB．stressC．contributeD．repeat*：A　把想法表达给听众的能力(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express表达，符合句意。而stress强调；contribute贡献；repeat重复。皆不合句意。20．A.besidesB．beyondC．likeD．with*：D　有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，带着，符合句意。Ⅴ.阅读理解LONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26­year­oldputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.INCLUDEPICTURE"17.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT“Organicproductisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintothe_organic_trend,_andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutohirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast­growingmarket，”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.文章大意：有机农产品不用农*，更环保，更健康。尽管价格稍高，但受到人们青睐。1．MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A．theyaregettingricherB．theycangetthefoodanywhereC．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD．theylikehome­grownfruit*：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organicproductisalwaysbetter...Thefoodisfreeofpesticides...”可知，有机农产品不用农*，没有污染。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.*：B　细节理解题。此题考查审题的缜密*。本题的题眼在“most”一词。根据第二段中的“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”可知，英国本地生产有机农产品，但是四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。据此选B。3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A．Growinginterestinorganicfood.B．Betterqualityoforganicfood.C．Risingmarketfororganicfood.D．Higherpricesoforganicfood.*：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend...”可知，越来越多的人购买有机农产品，结果成了一种潮流。故选A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A．Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?B．ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritainC．Organicfood—toimportornot?D．Goodqualitiesoforganicfood*：A　主旨大意题。综观全文可知，有机农产品不用农*，更环保，更健康。在英国，四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的，价格稍高一点，但是购买的人还是越来越多。B项、C项和D项都是片面的。