高中_英语_英语必修_必修四_编号05：人教版高中英语必修四单元测试_人教版高中英语必修四unit2测试3

必修四Unit2《Workingtheland》单元测试3笔试部分：I.单项选择[来源:Zxxk.]1.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting___________anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear'scrop.A.Whatever;beeB.Whichever;beeC.Whatever;beesD.Whichever;bees2.—Whatabouttheprotection?—Let'skeepthesurface______dirtybyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfromB.freefromC.apartfromD.awayfrom3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek'sacmodation.A.inexchangeforB.intheeventofC.bymeansofD.inplaceof4.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.______,theirpoliticalinfluenceisstillverygreat.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Ifso5.Greenproductsarebeingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.A.friendlyB.variousC.monD.changeable6.Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,intenyearsthecity'spopulation______by12%.A.gainedB.expandedC.developedD.spread7.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan8.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn'texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusingB.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusingD.confused;confused9.Itisdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.A.carryaboutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carrythrough10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted11.Tomspentthewholeday______intheroom,readingHarryPotterVI.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked12.Thisjournaliswidely______amongteenagersinourcountry.A.spreadB.expandsC.circulatedD.circled13.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A./;thatB.where;whichC./;whereD.that;which14.Man'sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.successB.achievementC.successionD.acplishment15.IthoughtIwasagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe____________.A.shadowB.shadeC.effectD.influenceII.根据所给句子完成画线部分[来源:Z.xx.k.]1.paredwithmathsIlikeEnglishbetter.I____________English____________maths.2.Evenifhedies,hewon'tgivein.He'd____________die____________givein.3.Weshouldsavethesickfreefrompain.Weshould____________thesick____________pain.4.Hedoesn'tliketoliveafortablelife.Hedoesn't____________livingafortablelife.5.DrYuanhasspentallhistimeonhisresearch.DrYuanhas____________allhistime____________hisresearch.III.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.再别提这件事了，关于它我一个字也不想听到。(refer)___________________________________________________________________________2.许多非洲儿童因缺乏食物而饿死。(lack)___________________________________________________________________________3.在过去的三十年时间里IT业取得了长足的进展。(decade)___________________________________________________________________________4.在这个地区经常停水。(supply)___________________________________________________________________________5.我遗憾地告诉你，他并没有因伤害你的感情而感到遗憾。(regret)___________________________________________________________________________IV.完形填空Justasmostofusknow,someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame1　nightafternight.Onewould2　themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand3　havecausedtofalter(结巴).Yetthethingisnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorina4　successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact，agaoler(监狱长，看守)wouldalwayseontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.5　thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach6　,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe7　oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler8　withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe9　andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin10　asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,　11　toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting(眯着眼看)hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis12　.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.　13　thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy14　.”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat's15　，thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.1.A.linesB.wordsC.playsD.roles2.A.wantB.askC.expectD.wish3.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often4.A.highlyB.highC.poorlyD.poor5.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Though6.A.playB.performanceC.roleD.case7.A.pagesB.jokeC.linesD.contents8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.cameoutD.camein9.A.roomB.cellC.stageD.office10.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.orderD.full11.A.wordedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.afraid12.A.brightB.dimC.darkD.out13.A.ToseeB.TofindC.SeeingD.Finding14.A.glassesB.linesC.lightD.letters15.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusementV.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳*AFishfarmingisbeingmoreandmorepopularandimportantinprovidinguswithfood.Sometimesthefishfarmsareonland;sometimestheyareinthesea.IntheUKgrowingsalmon(鲑鱼)onfishfarmsintheseahasbeingbigbusiness.IntheUSAtherehasbeenalargeincreaseintheproductionofoysters(牡蛎)usingfishfarmingtechniques.OystersneedverycleanwaterandthewatersofCapeCodarefamousforthis.Fishfarmingofoystersbeganthereaboutfifteenyearsago,whenthelocalsupplyofoystersdisappeared.Possiblytheoysterswereoverfishedortheyjustdiedoutnaturally.Anywaythelocalpeoplewereeagertocontinueeatingtheiroystersandafterafewyearswhentherewerefewoystersanewbusinesswassetupthere.Theoystersaregrownindifferentwaysaccordingtothedifferentconditionsandthedifferentpaniesthatarefarmingthem.Theoystershellsareattachedatintervalstostrings(细绳)thathangfrommetalframesandreachalmosttothebottomofthesea.Itisimportantthatthestringsdonotreachtheseabottom.Thentheoystersarekeptawayfromtheirnaturalenemieswhichcannotthenattackthem.Ifoystersareprotectedfromtheirenemiesinthiswayandliveincleanwater,theywillgrowlovelyandfatandbereadytoeatinfouryears.Theyarenotdifficulttofeedastheyeatalmostanythingtheycanfind.ThiskindoffishfarminghasbeenpractisedinJapan,NorwayandAustralia.SoitseemsasifthepeopleandthetouristswhovisitCapeCodwillbeabletoenjoytheirdeliciousoystersoncemore.1.Oystersaregrowingin.A.farmlandB.seawaterC.soilD.pools2.Inwhatorderarethefollowingattachedtoeachother?[来源:学&科&网]A.metalframes–strings–shells–oystersB.shells–oysters–metalframes–stringsC.strings–metalframes–oysters–shellsD.oysters–strings–shells–metalframes3.Peoplekeepoystersawayfromthebottomoftheseato.A.letthemliveinunpollutedwaterB.stopthemfromswimmingawayC.protectthemfromtheirenemiesD.testthenewgrowingtechniques4.Whydidpeopledevelopfishfarming?A.Tokeepthemselvesentertained.B.Tosupplyoystersfordinnertable.C.Todoscientificexperiments.D.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodshortages.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CapeCoddidn'thaveoystersforawholegeneration.B.Ittakesfouryearsbeforeanoysterisharvested.C.Theoffbottommethodisstillnewandisbeingtested.D.CapeCodisthefirstplacewhereoysterswereraised.BGrowingVegetablesinSpaceHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellinginspace?Well,youmaynotgo,butyoumaybeabletoeatvegetablesgrownfromseedsthathave!China,theUSAandRussiahaveallbeeinterestedinwhetheritispossibletoeatfoodgrownfromseedsthathavebeeninspace.Indeedsince1987Chinahassent1,000speciesofseedsintospacetodoexperiments.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,lettuceandwheat.ThemostadvancedworkongrowingvegetablesinspacehasbeenundertakenontheInternationalSpaceStationrunbyRussianandAmericanastronauts.OneofthemostexcitingmomentswaswhensoybeanseedswerebroughtbacktoEarthandplanted.Theseseedswerethefirsttoefromacropgrownentirelyinspace.Thescientistschosetogrowsoybeansinspacebecausetheyareanimportantsourceofproteininthehumandiet.MarkNall,directorofSpaceProductDevelopmentProgrammeforNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA),saidthat“thisexperimentandothersarepavingthewayforimprovingcropsgrownonEarth,aswellaspotentiallyfeedingpeoplelivinginspace.”TheproblemisthatproducinganewstrainofsoybeanisaslowprocedureonEarthsothescientistshopethatitcanbespeededupinspace.Perhapstheseedsmayalsodevelopsomecharacteristicsthatwillbeusefulforfarmers—forexample,producemoreoilorprotein.However,thescientistsareawarethattheremaybeproblems.“Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiationandlowgravitymaycausebigchangesintheseeds,”saidJinXing,aChineseresearcher.Heknowsthatgeicallymodifiedfoodisstillbeingdebatedandsosomepeoplewillbeverysuspiciousofthese“spacevegetables”.HoweverJinhasamorepositiveview.Hethinksthatunlikegeicallymodifiedcrops,nonewgenesarebeingintroducedintospacevegetablessotheywillbesafe.TheChinesegovernmentcertainlythinkssobecausetheyhavebeencooperatingwithNASAtoproduceanewstrainofvirusfreepotatoes.Theirscientistshopethatinspaceitmaybepossibletoproduceanewcropevery4050daysinsteadofonecropayear.Sowatchoutforthesespecialpotatoesonthesupermarketshelves.Maybesomedayyouwillfindthemonyourdinnertable!6.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedregardingitsworkonagriculturalresearchinspace?A.Russia.B.TheUSA.C.France.D.China.7.Thescientistschosetogrowsoybeansinspacebecause.A.scientistsknowmoreaboutsoybeansB.it'seasytobeginagriculturalexperimentfromsoybeansC.thesoybeanssharesomemoncharacteristicswithotherplantsD.thesoybeanscontainproteinneededbythehumanbody8.Theunderlinedphrase“pavetheway”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.tobuildanewroadB.tomakethingseasierC.toexploreanewareaD.tosolveaproblem9.MrJinispositiveaboutspacevegetablesbecause.A.astronautshavetriedeatingsomespacevegetablesB.spacevegetablesarelikegeicallymodifiedcropsC.nonewgenesarebeingintroducedintospacevegetablesD.scientistshavefoundthatit'ssafetoeatspacevegetables10.Thewriter'sopinionaboutthespacepotatoisthat.A.thenewprogrammemayproduceasoundcropB.peoplearelookingforwardtothenewproductC.peoplecanbuythenewproductinthesupermarketD.thenewproductwillhaveawidemarketIV书面表达根据下面的英文提示所提供的情景，续接一段120词左右的文字。Ihaveagoodmindtobeafarmerinthefuture.Doyouknowwhy?参考*I单项选择1.C解析：第一个空作grow的宾语，而第二个空的谓语动词的主语为what从句，因此是第三人称单数。2.B解析：这里表示远离灰尘，故选B。3.A解析：A项意思为“作为……的交换”。句义为“我主动提出粉刷房屋，以换取一周的食宿”。4.C解析：从题目的意思可以看出，前后两句是让步的关系。句义为“尽管贸易联盟的很多职能都丧失了。但它们仍有很强的*影响力”。evenso虽然如此。5.A解析：“绿*的或无污染的”称为environmentallyfriendly。6.B解析：“人口膨胀”用expand或者increase。7.C解析：otherthan除了；orrather更确切地说；morethan不仅仅是。根据句义应该选C，ratherthan而不是。8.A解析：“因他对我们提的问题感到疑惑，显出疑惑的表情”，用ed的形式；而“我们提出了令他感到疑惑的问题”，所以用ing形式修饰questions。9.B解析：B为“继续进行”的意思。句义为“周围有这么多噪音，我们很难将讨论继续下去”。10.B解析：imagine后必须跟名词或者动名词作宾语。11.D解析：spend的用法为spendsometimeindoing或spendsometimeonsth。但此题中，lock为及物动词。若选C，应改为spentthewholedaylockinghimselfintheroom。这里D表示状态，作为主语补足语而存在。12.C解析：spread流传；expand膨胀；circulate流通；circle绕圈。题意为“这本杂志在我国青少年中流通量大”，意思是很受欢迎。13.A解析：本题很典型，两个空分别引导了定语从句和强调句。强调句的特点是去掉itis和that句子仍然成立，因此可以判断后一个空的that引导的是强调句，排除B、C、D。而第一个空的that由于先行词在从句中作宾语，因此可以省略。14.B解析：这里表示“一项令人震惊的技术成就”，故选achievement。D项表示完成。A项在抽象名词具体化时可数，表示成功的人或事。15.B解析：此题考查固定短语搭配。put…intheshade使……相形见绌。II.根据所给句子完成画线部分1.prefer;to2.rather;than3.rid;of4.careabout5.devoted;toⅤ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.Don'tmentionthat.Idon'twanttohearanythingaboutit.2.ManyAfricanchildrendiefromthelackoffood.3.TherehavebeengreatadvancesinITin/duringthelastthreedecades.4.Thewatersupplyinthisareaisoftencutoff.5.Iregrettotellyouthathedoesn'tregrethurtingyourfeelings.III.完形填空1.A　解析：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。2.C　解析：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。　3.B　解析：人们认为演员绝对不应该结巴。[来源:学科网]4.A　解析：high意为“高的”；highly意为“高度地，极为”。5.B　解析：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。eventhough引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。6.B　解析：在第三段第一句有暗示。7.D　解析：熟记信的内容。8.A　解析：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。9.B　解析：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。10.D　解析：infull意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。11.C　解析：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。12.B　解析：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。13.D　解析：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。14.A　解析：下文“withapairofglasses”作了暗示。15.D　解析：“muchtoone's+表示感情的名词”表示“给某人带来很大的……”的意思，此处指狱卒的表现使贵族感到饶有兴味。V.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳*1.B解析：由第一段可知*为B。2.A解析：第三段第二行开始分析了它们的关系。3.C解析：由第三段第三句和第四句开始可知C为正确*。4.D解析：第二段介绍了这个行业出现的原委。很明显可以看出，由于大量捕食或自然死亡，牡蛎的数量急剧减少，满足不了人们的需要。所以才会产生这个养殖业。B选项很有迷惑*，但是这个行业的产生的根本目的不是为了食品，而是为了商业利益。5.B解析：第三段第五句明确提到牡蛎四年才可以食用。6.C解析：第一段第三句提到了A、B、D三个国家。7.D解析：第三段第一句because后列出了原因。8.B解析：词组本意为“铺平道路”，这里指的是实验往往是为了最终实现什么目标而作的准备。9.C解析：第四段最后一句话即为选项C的内容。[来源:Z§xx§k.]10.A解析：根据文章最后一段可知A为最佳*。IV.书面表达Ihaveagoodmindtobeafarmerinthefuture.Doyouknowwhy?Thefirstreasonisthattheprofessioniswellworthadmiring.Thegovernmentthinkhighlyofthejob.Thesecondisthatourcountrymustneedalargenumberofhardworkingfarmerswithacertainamountoftechnology.Thethirdisthatfarmersarethemostdiligentandtheysparenoeffortstosupplyfoodtous.Idoadmirefarmers.Itistheythatworkinthestrongsunshine.Theprofessionisveryimportantandnecessarytousall.Thefarmersshouldberespected.SoIwanttobeafarmerinthefuture.