高中_英语_英语选修_选修10_人教版高中英语选修十试卷_单元综合测评_2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修十学业分层测评3Unit2KingLear

学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thechildreninourfamilyarealways(尊敬的)totheirelders.2.Thedevelopingcountriesbearthe(负担)ofanenormousexternaldebt.3.Weneedtotake(责任)forlookingafterourownhealth.4．Theyintendto(分配)moreplacestomaturestudentsthisyear.5．WhenJoanreturnedtowork,the(冲突)betweenthemincreased.6.Theweather(预报)isbetterfortoday.7.Theaccusedpersonstuckoutthathewas(清白的)ofthecrime.8.The(贪婪的)bossstoppedatnothingtogainprofit.9.Manyparents(反对)bilingualeducationinschools.10.Those(*的)officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slifeblood.【*】　1.respectful　2.burden　3.responsibility4．allocate　5.friction　6.forecast　7.innocent8．greedy　9.oppose　10.corruptⅡ.阅读理解(2016·甘肃天水一中高二月考)ThewritingsofShakespearearetodayseldomreadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare'swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400­year­oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritishschools,itispulsorytostudythebard(诗人),andwhensomethingismadepulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon'treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare'sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse'srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal,whichreallyisworththeeffort.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。如今英国的年轻人很少去阅读莎士比亚的作品了。作者通过自己的学习经历，论述了经典作品的价值和魅力。1．Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．agreathitB．agoodexampleC．amovieadaptationD．apopularphenomenon【解析】　推理判断题。即便人们不读书，也可以从经典中获取所需的东西。这从由鸿篇巨著改编而成的电影或电视剧的流行就可看出。根据前文所述可知这里是通过《傲慢与偏见》进行举例说明。故*为B。【*】　B2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter．A．haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB．wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC．turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD．thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段“...Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.”可知*为C。【*】　C3．ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople．A．learnmoreabouttraditionB．getaPhDinliteratureC．seektheiranswersabouttheworldD．beemoreinterestedintheclassics【解析】　理解细节题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.”可知*。【*】　D4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B．Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C．Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D．Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.【解析】　推理判断题。由语境可知，莎翁的伟大之处就在于他的语言。如果读别人的改写本，就像是剥香蕉，扔了果肉，仅吃皮，还有什么味道？由此可知，作者是建议读者去读莎士比亚的原著。因此*为C。【*】　CⅢ.阅读填句HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginyourhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesomeofthetipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.1Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.Trymeditation,yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinafortablechair.2Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Palmingshouldbedoneforaperiodof5to10minutestostart.Palmingshouldberelaxing.Itmayhelptodopalminginadarkenedroom.Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.3Itwillunpleasantlyaffectyoureyesight,whichaffectstheeyesbyproducingalargeramountofinsulin(胰岛素)intheblood.Thereforeyoushouldn'tbehavingmuchfruitjuiceorsomethingthatcontainsalotofsugar.Exerciseyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisthatdailyrubbingwegivethemwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexercisesareactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.4Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewsecondsthencloseyoureyestightly,openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3to4timesdaily.Eathealthy.Youprobablyhearthatstatementallthetimebuteatingtherightfoodsarenecessarytogoodhealth.5Foodsthatarehighinfiber,vitaminC,Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision:carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,andfreshgarlic.A．Reduceeyestrain.B．Keepyoureyesmoist.C．Sugarisyoureye'sworstenemy.D．Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E．Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvisionbutitdoes.F．Closeeyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G．Besuretogetplentyofsleepsoyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.【*】　1～5　AFCDEⅣ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But1afewofthemarevery2．Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU．S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200，000，000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3language.Manymillionsare4todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent5．Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonths,oryour7back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes8youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever11quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould12thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13．IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16thathegets!Soitis17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodmandofEnglish18uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill20．Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。英语好学还是难学？对此，仁者见仁，智者见智。作者认为学英语离不开语言环境，离不开大量的练习。1.A．notB．quite　　C．only　　D．very【解析】　only意为“仅仅、只有”。句意：世界上约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是重要的。【*】　C2.A．difficultB．importantC．necessaryD．easy【解析】　important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。【*】　B3.A．nativeB．foreignC．usefulD．mother【解析】　asaforeignlanguage(外语)与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。【*】　B4.A．learningB．enjoyingC．tryingD．liking【解析】　aretryingtodoso＝aretryingtolearnEnglish意为“在尽力学习英语”。【*】　C5.A．questionsB．problemsC．ideasD．answers【解析】　answer意为“*”，指回答前面的问题。句意：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的*。【*】　D6.A．foundB．watchedC．noticedD．known【解析】　notice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。【*】　C7.A．knowledgeB．timeC．moneyD．English【解析】　这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。oryourmoneyback意为“否则退钱”。【*】　C8.A．makeB．helpC．letD．allow【解析】　helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/letsb.dosth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不符合该句句型。【*】　B9.A．FromB．OnC．SinceD．After【解析】　fromthefirstday意为“从第一天起”。【*】　A10.A．spellingB．grammarC．EnglishD．pronunciation【解析】　由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。【*】　D11．A.happenedB．knowC．seemedD．felt【解析】　happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样的事情是绝不会发生的”。【*】　A12.A．knowB．rememberC．understandD．think【解析】　remember意为“记得”。【*】　B13.A．studentsB．childrenC．babiesD．grown­ups【解析】　children与后面的asmallchild相对应，指小孩母语学得好。【*】　B14.A．ImagineB．MindC．DoD．Thinkof【解析】　thinkof意为“想象，想一想”。【*】　D15.A．usingB．thinkingC．tryingD．practicing【解析】　think意为“思考”。句意：谈话用母语，思考用母语。【*】　B16.A．timeB．moneyC．languageD．practice【解析】　practice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子母语说得好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。【*】　D17.A．hardB．easyC．funnyD．silly【解析】　句意：说学习英语容易就难说了。【*】　A18.A．dependsB．triesC．hasD．takes【解析】　depend“需要”。句意：掌握好英语需要大量练习。【*】　A19.A．usesB．takesC．getsD．costs【解析】　take意为“花费(时间)”。句意：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。【*】　B20.A．doB．workC．helpD．master【解析】　这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。【*】　C