高中_英语_英语选修_选修6_编号04：人教版高中英语选修六试卷_同步练习题_2018版高中英语（人教版）选修6同步练习题：Unit4　Globalwarming单元综合测评

单元综合测评(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheearth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswilldieoutby2050.Theheadoftheresearchteam，ChristThomas，whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity，saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheearth.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow，wecansavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromdisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope，Australia，CentralandSouthAmerica，andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas，suchasdeserts，plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler，sotheyareingreatdangerofdyingout.Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings.Forexample，theyfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoondisappear.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一组科学家所作的报告推测在不久的将来，温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭*的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。1．Accordingtothispassage，globalwarmingcanbebestdescribedas________tomanyplantsandanimals.A．deadlyB．surprisingC．disappointingD．frightening【解析】　推理判断题。尽管B、D两项分别在第三段和第二段中出现，但surprising是用来描述科学家在澳大利亚发现24个蝴蝶物种的一半将消失时的心情的，而frightening则用来描述科学家得到研究结果时的心情。根据文章大意可知，全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。【*】　A2．What'sthepurposeoftheresearchledbyChristThomas?A．Toprotectanimalsandplantsfromglobalwarming.B．Tocallonpeopletocontrolgreenhousegases.C．Towarnusofthedyingoutofmanyanimalsandplants.D．Tostudytheeffectofglobalwarmingonanimalsandplants.【解析】　由文章第一段第二句可知这项研究的目的。【*】　D3．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingB．ExtinctanimalsintheworldC．AfrighteningdiscoveryconcerningglobalwarmingD．Disappearanceofbutterflies【解析】　主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章可知，作者向人们展示了温室气体对动植物物种的灭绝*危害。A项过于宽泛；B项并未提及动植物灭绝的原因，不能完全反映文章的内容；D项仅提及蝴蝶物种的灭亡，过于片面。【*】　C4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．about25%oflandanimalsandplantshavedisappearedfromtheearthB．inaboutfourdecadesmorethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswilldieoutC．wecandonothingtosavetheplantsandanimalsD．wildlifeinflatareascan'tfindenoughfood【解析】　细节理解题。通过第一段可知，在未来的50年里，将有大约25%的陆地动植物灭绝，A项时态有误；B项表述正确，inaboutfourdecades即大约40年后，即2050年左右；C项错在wecandonothing上；D项文章并未提及。【*】　BBChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi­fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound(出境的)Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges(漫游费)byusing3G­poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi­fiindispensablewhentravelingabroad.Theyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels，whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi­fi.ButfreeWi­fiisnotalwaysavailable，eveninregionswithadvancedtelemunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi­ficosts15­50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.It'scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.TheWi­fiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfing.Thus，agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi­fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi­fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi­fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTuniualsolaunchedaWi­fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100，000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear，andthe10percentwhousedWi­fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan，andit'sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybeeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi­fi.Inthemeantime，itisreportedthatmorefor­profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.5．WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi­fiwhentravelingabroad?A．Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B．Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C．TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi­fiserviceindifferentcountries.D．They'dliketosharewhattheyhaveseenwiththeirfriendsandfamily.【解析】　细节理解题。从文章第一段第二、三句可知，*游客出境游时喜欢及时更新个人社交网络，与朋友和家人分享旅途见闻，故选D。【*】　D6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”meaninParagraph2?A．Necessary.B．Useless.C．Expensive.D．Amazing.【解析】　词义理解题。从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi­fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi­fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推断出Wi­fi是不可缺少的，故选A。【*】　A7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TravelwebsiteswillstopofferingfreeWi­fiservicestotravelers.B．TravelwebsiteTuniuintendedtopetewithCtripandlauncheditsWi­fiphoneservice.C．TheportableWi­ficostslesswhentravelinginsomeAsiancountriesthaninEuropeancountries.D．ThedemandforWi­fitransmittersisgrowinginpacewith3G­smartphones.【解析】　推理判断题。从文章第三段第三句“It'scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.”可知在大部分*国家的Wi­fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。【*】　C8．WhatwillbethefutureoftheWi­fiserviceofferedbysometravelagencies?A．Itwillbeuselesswhenfor­profitmodelsareintroduced.B．Itwillbeusedbymorethan100millionChinesenextyear.C．Itwillgrowinthefuturebutwillbeoutdatedinacoupleofyears.D．Itwilloffermorenon­profitservicesforoutboundtravelers.【解析】　细节理解题。从文章最后一段第二句“Butthebusinessmaybeeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi­fi.”可知几年后由旅游公司提供的Wi­fi业务将会过时，因为更多的旅游地将免费提供Wi­fi，故选C。【*】　CCSincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment(环境)．“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalohattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass­rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbeepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling(回收利用)programs;todayin1995thereareabout6，600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty­fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it'shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从1970年第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环保问题认识上的变化以及他们采取的一些积极应对环境问题的有效措施等。文章最后还指出了教育在环保方面的重要*。9．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________．A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段的Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalohattherewasaproblemwithit...“那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了……”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择C项。A项指社会运动，与主题不符；B项指回收的技巧，范围太窄；D项应该是环境的重要*，而不是“地球日”的重要*。【*】　C10．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlyefrom?A．Thegrass­rootslevel.B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials.D．Universityprofessors.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass­rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“商人、*领导人、大学教授，尤其是数百万的基层美国民众正在参与这项运动”可知，这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此*应是A项Thegrass­rootslevel，从而排除前面提到的那几类人。【*】　A11．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.【解析】　细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；再结合第三段的第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；根据第三段的第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项。本段列举的这些数字*了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此*选D项。【*】　D12．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education.B．Planning.C．Greenliving.D．COreduction.【解析】　推理判断题。结合最后一段提到“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要*，从而排除B项“计划”、C项“绿*生活”和D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。【*】　ADAfteryearsofstudy，Ihaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld：thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld，theearly­airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelate­airportpeoplewouldbepunished.Buttheearly­airportpeoplegetulcers(溃疡)，heartattacksandbitetheirfinger­nailstothebone(急得团团转)．Thelate­airportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.Aguyofthatkindoncesaid，“Don'thurry.Ifyoumissyourflight，it'sbecauseGoddidn'twantyoutogo.”Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early­airportpeoplesufferanother“name”．Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare—wimps(懦夫)．IknowIamanearly­airportpersonforyears.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirst，whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.Anotherstrangething：NomatterhowearlyIshowedup，Iwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestseat.Ifigureditwasatrick.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid，“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday？Ifheis，givemehisseat.”AfteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursahead，Ihavelearnedanotherfactaboutearly­airportpeopleandlate­airportpeople：Theyalwaysmarryeachother.13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．late­airportpersonsoftengetulcersorheartattacksB．early­airportpersonsarealwaysrelaxedduringtheflightC．early­airportpersonsgettheirluggagefirstafterlandingD．late­airportpersonsalwaystakethingseasy【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段及第三段所举事例可知，晚到机场的人总是沉得住气，不慌不忙，故选D。从第二段第二句可知A项和B项错；从第四段最后一句可知C项错。【*】　D14．Itcouldbeinferredthatthewriter'swifeis________．A．anearly­airportwomanB．alate­airportwomanC．ahot­temperedwomanD．afascinatingwoman【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章可知作者属于“早到机场的人。”文章的结尾提到了作者的另一个发现：早到机场的人总是与晚到机场的人结婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子属于“晚到机场的人”，故选B。【*】　B15．Thewritingstyleofthepassagewouldbebestdescribedas________．A．seriousB．simpleC．humorousD．indifferent【解析】　推理判断题。纵观全文，作者的写作风格诙谐幽默，妙趣横生，故选C。【*】　CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【导学号：35142049】Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?__16__Accordingtoasurvey，whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.__17___AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency，thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear，whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste，whichhasbeeaglobalissue，servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest，forinstance，consumerism，thebeliefthatit'sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices，isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.___18__Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus，agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(*劳)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.___19__Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.__20__It'salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A．Students'wasteisextremelyserious.B．China，inturn，featuresitsowneatingculture.C．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.D．paredwiththem，someliveinadifferentworld.E．Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.F．Sothere'snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.【*】　16．G　根据第二行“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。17．E　根据“thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear，whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，*人浪费掉的粮食能够养活两亿人，说明食堂的浪费现象只是*山一角，故选E。18．B　根据本段首句“Foodwaste...servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissues”和“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.”可知，食物浪费现象反映一个国家的饮食文化和习惯，故选B。19．D　根据“Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld，mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.”可知，本段讲的是处于饥饿中的人们，故选D。20．F　根据“Manychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyear...Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.”可知，世界其他地方的孩子因饥饿而死，而且农民种粮食很*苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食，每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费，故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afarmerplantedmanycrops，whichgrewtallandstrong.His__21__wastentimesgreaterthantheeffortheput，buthe__22__gaveanyofittoothers.Worsestill，hechargedveryhighprices.Onedayearth__23__him，“Youdosolittlework，andlookhow__24__Idoforyou!Butdoyou__25__yourgoodfortune?No，youdon't.”Sotheearthfeltless__26__，andinthenextgrowingseason，where100seedlingswouldhaveappeared，theearthproducedonlyfifty.Butstillthefarmer__27__raisinghisprices.Then，inthenextseason，wherefiftyfruitsorvegetableswouldhave__28__，theearthyielded(收获)onlytwenty­five.Themorethemanincreasedhisprices，thelesstheearth__29__．Sothemanplained，“It's__30__！IworkedsohardbutIgotsolittle!Perhapsthesoilisn'tgood.Perhapsthesearen'ttherightcrops.Whataterrible__31__！”Thenapotatocalledouttohim，Man，youplantedonlyonepotato，butyouweregivenathousandin__32__．However，didyougiveanythingtothoseinneed?Didyoureduceyour__33__foranyone?No，yousoldyourcropsfortentimeswhattheywere__34__．Thenwhenyourharvestdecreased，youbegantomake__35__．Yourworkersdidalltheworkandyourneighbors__36__youbygivingadvice，__37__youjuststoodaround.That__38__usaswellastheearth.Asourhappinessdecreased，yourharvestdecreasedandit'llgoondecreasingbecauseyouaren't__39__withaclearheart.“Assoonasyour__40__forothersincreases，however，”thepotatocontinued，“yourharvestwillincrease.”So，whenyou'regiven，givesomeofittoothers!【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，题材为寓言故事类。一位农民的庄稼原本丰收赚得很多钱，然而他的冷酷让他收成渐减。故事告诉我们要学会给予。21．A.strengthB．wealthC．qualityD．harvest【解析】　由第四段Man，youplantedonlyonepotato，butyouweregivenathousandin__32__可推知，农民丰收了。【*】　D22．A.sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．always【解析】　由第四段However，didyougiveanythingtothoseinneed？Didyoureduceyour__33__foranyone？No...可推知，取得丰收的农民从来不施舍给他人。【*】　B23．A.praisedB．changedC．blamedD．encouraged【解析】　由其讲话可推断此处土地在斥责为富不仁的农民。【*】　C24．A.muchB．longC．wellD．often【解析】　农民的农作物取得了丰收，由此可推断此处土地的意思是你做的事不多，而我为你做了那么多的事，由此逻辑可判断选A项。【*】　A25．A.enjoyB．wasteC．donateD．share【解析】　由上文gaveanyofittoothers的提示可判断此处意为：你与他人分享了吗？【*】　D26．A.calmB．happyC．sadD．angry【解析】　由inthenextgrowingseason，where100seedlingswouldhaveappeared，theearthproducedonlyfifty可推断，土地对农民的做法不高兴了。【*】　B27．A.keptB．startedC．triedD．stopped【解析】　由下文theearthyieldedonlytwenty­five可知，农民继续抬价。【*】　A28．A.soldB．roseC．disappearedD．grown【解析】　由上文100seedlingswouldhaveappeared的提示可判断，此处指农民种植的水果或蔬菜成长。【*】　D29．A.broughtB．producedC．protectedD．accepted【解析】　由上文theearthproducedonlyfifty的提示可判断选B项。【*】　B30．A.unforgettableB．unfriendlyC．unfairD．unfortable【解析】　由IworkedsohardbutIgotsolittle可推断，农民认为不公平了。【*】　C31．A.lossB．shameC．experienceD．failure【解析】　减产对农民来说是一种损失了。【*】　A32．A.advanceB．returnC．caseD．turn【解析】　你只种了一个土豆，但你却获得了1000个的回报。【*】　B33．A.servicesB．expectationsC．requirementsD．prices【解析】　由上文Butstillthefarmer__27__raisinghisprices的提示可判断选D项。【*】　D34．A.necessaryB．usefulC．worthD．available【解析】　由语境再结合yousoldyourcropsfortentimes可推断，此处意为农民把价格抬到其价值的10倍。【*】　C35．A.plaintsB．achievementsC．contributionsD．promises【解析】　由上文Sothemanplained的提示可判断选A项。【*】　A36．A.rewardedB．thankedC．acpaniedD．helped【解析】　由bygivingadvice可推断邻居在帮你。【*】　D37．A.whenB．whileC．soD．because【解析】　他人帮你，而你却对他人的困难旁观不理，由此可判断选B项。【*】　B38．A.inspiredB．remindedC．hurtD．surprised【解析】　由Asourhappinessdecreased可推断，农民的做法伤害了它们的心。【*】　C39．A.farmingB．livingC．playingD．thinking【解析】　由文章首句Afarmerplantedmanycrops可推断，此处指农民的耕种。【*】　A40．A.loveB．respectC．desireD．wish【解析】　给予他人即对他人的爱。【*】　AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlineshoppingisingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly­developedIntertechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson41.________hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42.________(wele)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，theycangetwhatevertheywantwhile43._________(stay)athome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.44.________(pare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.45.________，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，aface­to­facedealmakesonlineshoppingless46.________(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose47.______funofbargaining.48．________isundeniablethatshoppingontheInterhasbeeatrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsaccordingtotherapid49.________(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50.________(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.【*】　41．who/that　person后面跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指人，应用who或者that引导。42．isweled　wele和主语onlineshopping之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。43．staying　此处是省略，stay与they为主动关系。44．pared　paredwith与……相比。45．However　上下文之间是转折关系，且空后面有逗号，应用however。46．reliable　此处是“make＋复合宾语”结构，由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知，应用形容词作宾语补足语。47．the　此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。48．It　句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。49．growth　形容词修饰后面名词。50．convenience　convenience和pleasure是并列关系，作enjoy的宾语，应用名词。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMs.J.K.Rowling，Itisgreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPotterbook.Afewdaysbefore，Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep，soyouworkedonthemforfiveyears.Thatwasaverymuchdifficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforyou.IhopeIcanbeeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowup.Thankyouforspendingtimereadmyletter.Yourssincerely，Michele【*】DearMs.J.K.Rowling，Itiseq\o(\s\up12(∧),a)greatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPottereq\f(book,books).Afewdayseq\f(before,ago)，Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyoueq\f(teach,taught)Englishathomeandineq\f(others,other)countriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep，soyouworkedoneq\f(them,it)forfiveyears.Thatwasaveryeq\o(﹨,eq\a\vs4\al(much))difficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudeq\f(for,of)you.IhopeIcanbeeaseq\f(successfully,successful)asyouwhenIgrowup.Thankyouforspendingtimeeq\f(read,reading)myletter.Yourssincerely，MicheleⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)根据以下要点设计一张海报，鼓励大家保护环境。1．保护地球就是保护我们自己；2．出行尽量用公共交通设施；3．人走灯灭；4．尽量购买可循环利用的产品；5．购物时减少购物袋的使用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】　Protectingtheearth，protectingourselvesWithouttheearth，wecouldn'tlive.Protectingtheearthmeansprotectingourselves.It'sourresponsibilitytomakeitmorebeautiful.•Wheneverpossible，usepublictransportation，walkorrideabike.•Turnofflightstosaveenergybeforeleavingtheroom.•Reducetheuseofplasticbagswhenyougoshopping.•Useclothbags，whichcanbeusedmanytimes.•Buyanduseproductswhicharemadefromrecyclablematerials.Everyeffortmakesadifference!