高中_英语_英语选修_选修6_编号04：人教版高中英语选修六试卷_课时同步训练_2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版选修6课时同步训练：Unit1《Art》（第2课时）含解析

.gkstk.绝密★启用前人教版·选修6Unit1Art2.LearningaboutLanguage一、单词拼写。根据首字母或者汉语提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Heisapersonwhoisalwaysunhappywithad________heart.2.Thesesorrowsaremorethanf________andbloodcanbear.3.—Didyougetaticket?—No,I________to,buttherewasn’tanyleft.4.Thisreportisfilledwithuncertainty;youmustbemores________inyourstatement.5.Thepresentsituationisveryplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________outitsreality.6.Somepatientsare________(对……过敏)tothismedicine,sothereisatestbeforetheytakeit.7.TomisgoodatallhissubjectsespeciallyEnglish，soheis________(典型的)ofahighgrades’student.8.Whenthepopstarappearedinthestreetinthe________(本人),allthevisitorswereexcited,cheering.9.IrecognizedherassoonasImetherattheairportthoughwehadn’tseeneachotherforagesandshehadchangedagreat_______(大量).10.—Tomdevotesmostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingputergames，sohehasa________(喜爱)forstudy.二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AINCLUDEPICTURE"C:\\DocumentsandSettings\\英语\\桌面\\AB卷\\选修六第1单元A卷\\后2.tif"\*MERGEFORMATToday,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld­famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,vanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryears,beforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.GoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevividcolorsofthecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoAries,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.There,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings,usingstrongbrushstrokesandbrightcolors.Goghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.ItwasaroundthistimethatGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.In1890,GoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly.Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolver(左轮手*)andshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.11.LivinginParishelpedVincentvanGoghtobeabetterartistbecause________.A．hemetsomefamousartiststhereB.hebegantomakemoneythereC.hegotwellagainafterbeingillD.hefoundmanybeautifulscenesthere12.What'stheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.b.VincentvanGoghmetsomefamousartistsinParis.c.VincentvanGoghcutoffhisownear.d.VincentvanGoghgotajobinGoupilGallery.A．dacbB.dbacC.acdbD.dbca13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVincentvanGogh?A．Hebeganpaintinginhisearlychildhood.B.Heneverpaintedpeople.C.Hewasquiterichbecausehispaintingswerevaluable.D.Helikedtopaintusingbrightcolors.14．What'sthemainreasonforVincentvanGogh'sdeath?A．Nooneboughthispainting.B.Hehadmentalillness.C.Heusedupallhisinspiration.D.Hediedbyaccident.BThroughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheage­oldquestion：Whatisreal？Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro­Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasieedandhopeofhumanbeings.15．Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans________.A．anobjectforartisticcreationB．acollectionofpoemsC．anunusualqualityD．anaturalscene16．Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause________.A．theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB．theylooklikeworksby19th­centurypaintersC．theydrawattentiontomonthingsinlifeD．theydependheavilyoncolorphotography17．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.18．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.oartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloRuizPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand，bythetimehewasinhisteens，paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso'sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson'srebelliousbehavior,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon'tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly？”In1900，PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold，rundownbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures，hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular(有角的)leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism(立体主义)．Picassodidn'tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso'sAngelFernanadezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBluePeriod,oneofhislaterworks，soldfor$5million.Butheworkedcontinuously,alwaysexperimentingwithdifferentstylesofpainting.ThoughPicassolivedtobeniy－twoandbecamethemostfamousartistintheworld,hespokeofhisyouthfuldaysinParisas“thehappiesttimeofmylife”．19.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．Picasso'sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB．PicassoasarebelandhisartC．Picasso'slifeandpaintinginParisD．Picasso'sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart20．PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting________.A．inhisearlychildhoodB．inhisearlyteensC．attheageofsixteenD．whenhepaintedbetterthanlocalartteachers21．PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit________.A．whenhewasachildB．inhisearlyteensC．whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalAcademyD．afterhemovedtoParis22．Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?A．ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.B．Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.C．TheinfluenceofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.D．Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.三、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously__23___hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded___24______(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn'tworth___25___tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstoeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel（铲）andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized__26___washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He_27_____(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__28____hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething_29_____(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__30___thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover_31____edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust___32__notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.人教版·选修6Unit1Art2.LearningaboutLanguage参考*与解析一、单词拼写。【*】1.delicate2.flesh3.attempted4.specific5.figure6.allergic7.typical8.flesh9.deal10.preference二、阅读理解。【*】11.A　12.D13.D14.B　【解析】11.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的第一句“GoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis”可知，本题正确*是A项。12.D　细节排序题。根据本文情节可知a，b，c和d所指的四件事情分别发生在1890年，1886年，1889年和1869年，故选D项。13.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知梵高作品的特点之一是**鲜艳。14.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ItwasaroundthistimethatVincentvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.”可知，梵高自杀的原因是患上了精神疾病。【*】15.C　16.C17.D18.B　【解析】15.C　词义猜测题。根据前文“Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange...”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。16．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知，故选C项。17．D　推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知。18．B　主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。【*】19.B20.A21.C22.C【解析】19．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹和画作，故选B项。20．A细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋而且到十几岁时就比他父亲画得好了。21．C细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。22．C细节理解题。由第三段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的*和雕塑的影响。三、语法填空。【*】23.for24.covering/tobecovered25.it26.what27.wasastonished28.that/which29.amazing30.As31.the32.by【解析】23.for考查介词。forhours指“几个小时”。which代表主句一句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。故填for。24.covering/tobecovered考查非谓语动。need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接doing的主动形式。故填covering/tobecovered。25.it考查代词。句型beworthittodo…指“值得做……”。故填it。26.what考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。27.wasastonished考查名词。“对……感惊讶”：beastonishedat。故填wasastonished。28.that/which考查定语从句。关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。29.amazing考查形容词。形容词作后置定语，somethingamazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。30.As考查状语从句。as意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。故填As。31.the考查冠词。theedgeofthewell井的边沿，应特指。故填the。32.by介词短语。bydoingsth.作方式状语。故填by。版权所有：学优高考网(.gkstk.)