高中_英语_英语选修_选修7_编号01：英语：选修7人教版单元测试及*_英语：Unit5《Travellingabroad》单元同步测试(1)

Unit5Travellingabroad单元能力过关测试题Ⅰ.单项填空1.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,_____itisourdutytomasterit.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_____manypeoplehavegothome.AwhosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it4._____KateandJoanwhotaughtTomthenicesonglastnight?A.WasitB.WerethereC.WillitbeD.Mustithavebeen5.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall_____myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay7.Withhismoney　　　,hecouldn’tgohome.A.leavingB.missedC.runningoutD.runout8.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethinkB.whatwethinkC.whatdowethinkD.thatwhatwethink9.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it10.Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottheairliickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush11.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_____thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever　D.wherever12._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)7463789.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout13.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_____beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can14.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine15.—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyou4o’clock.—Oh,_____Iwon’twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthiswayⅡ.完形填空Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Thesocalled“nonintelligencefactors”(非智力因素)include16feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30yearfollowupstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists(心理学家)17thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence18,butnonintelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandselfconfidence.19peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto20thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried21theirchildrenfailtodoWellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeic(遗传的)factors,malnutrition(营养不良),orlaziness,buttheynevertake22considerationthesenonintelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasons23studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or24criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseselfconfidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand25themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray(迷途的)becausetheyaresickoflearning.26investigationofmorethan1000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere27oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear28thelackofcultivationofnonintelligencefactorshasbeenamain29tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological(生理的)and30developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto31thecultivationofnonintelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe32ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward33abouthowtocultivatestudents’nonintelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould34understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue(调动)theobjectivesoflearning,35theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.16.A.one’sB.theirC.hisD.her17.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.madeoutD.workedout18.A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD.onitsown19.A.ThoughB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover20.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing21.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether22.A.forB.inC.intoD.over23.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how24.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more25.A.putB.getC.handleD.give26.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.A27.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed28.A.thatB.howC.whyD.which29.A.difficultyB.questionC.threatD.obstacle(障碍)30.A.intelligentB.characteristicC.psychologicalD.physical31.A.practiseB.thrustC.strengthenD.urge32.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturity(成熟)D.performance33.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision34.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly35.A.insuringB.goingC.encouragingD.excitingⅢ.阅读理解AJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrongwilled(意志坚强的)caringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolHiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.36.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown37.John’smotherA.didn’tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard38.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”means_____.A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceedB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry39.Thestorymainlytellsus_____.A.howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulB.aboutthemental(心理的)supportJohn’smothergavehimC.abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD.aboutthekeytosuccessforblacksBTheGreatHanshinAwajiEarthquakeat5:46a.rn.onJanuary17,1995,Kobe(神户)anditssurroundingareassufferedakillerearthquake.Onlytwoothereventsinthiscentury,theGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andWorldWarIIcausedmoredeathsinJapanthanthisearthquake.TheepicenterwasatthenortherntipofAwajiIsland.Thequakeregistered(记录)7.2ontheRichterscale(里氏震级).ThegreatestamountofdamagewasseenintheJapaneseportcityofKobe,andatfinalcount6348peoplehadlosttheirlives.Thepeopleoftheareawerequiteunpreparedforsuchabigearthquake.ExpertshadsaidthatmostmodernbuildingswouldbequitesafeevenfromanearthquakeasstrongastheGreatKantoEarthquake.Thiswasclearlynottrue.Televisioncamerasshowedthemanybuildingsthathadfallendown.Thehighwaythatranthroughthecityhadfallenoveronitssidelookingasifithadbeenpushedoverbyagiant(巨人).Thousandsofpeoplewerehomeless,However,someofthefinesthumanqualitieswereseeninthetimeofcrises(momentofgreatdanger).Peopleformedlonglinesforwaterandothersupplies.Theysharedwhattheyhadwithoneanother.Peoplefromyoungtooldstoppedtotalktoeachotherandgiveafewencouragingwords.Thepeoplelivingintheareaknewthattheiroldlifehadbeendestroyed.Theybelievetheycanrebuildtheirlife,andabetterone,40.OnlytwoothereventscausedmoredeathsinJapan.Theyare_____.A.theGreatHanshinAwajiEarthquakeandtheSecondWorldWarB.theGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andWorldWarIIC.theGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andtheGreatHanshinAwajiEarthquakeof1995D.theFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar41.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheHanshinAwajiEarthquakewasthegreatestintheworldhistory.B.Theearthquakebrokeoutinsummer.C.Thecenteroftheearthquakewasinthenorthernendoftheportcity.D.Morethansixthousandpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.42.Thepassageseemstosuggestthat_____.A.agiantwasabletostartanearthquakeB.modembuildingswerestrongenoughtobesafefromanyearthquakeC.lesspeoplewouldhavediediftheyhadbeenpreparedforitD.expertsalwaystellliesCCasablanca,Sep.24Aflashfloodsweptacrossthecoastalplainabout100milessouthwestofhere,killinghundredsofMoroccansinamarketplaceyesterdaymorning.Reportsfromtheareasaid218bodieshadbeencounted,andmanyofthepeopleweremissing.Thefloodfollowedheavyrains,whichfilledthecoastalplainanddriedriverbedsandcausedthemtooverflow.Thefloodcrest,severalfeethigh,hitthevillageofKhemisNaguaatmidmorningyesterdayasfarmersfromthesurroundingareajoinedtownpeopleinanopenmarketplace.Theroaringwatersweptthevillage’slivingplaces,themarketsheds(棚子),shoppers,cattleandfarmtoolsformilesacrosstheplain..Thefloodwasoveralmostassoonasitstarted,thereportssaid,asthecrestsweptouttosea.RescueworkersquicklymovedintotheareafromSari,about25milesfurthersouth.43.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat_____.A.thenewsreportisfromKhemisNaguaB.theflooddidn’tlastlongC.hundredsofMoroccansweresavedD.CasablancaisacityinAfrica44.Thereportmainlytellsthepublicabout_____.A.howthefloodsweptthecoastalplainB.whytheterriblefloodtookplaceC.theflashfloodinthefallD.arescueattempt45.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmapsmaybecorrect?(KN=KhemisNaguaC=CasablancaS=Safi)DThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea,Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Ournedupsidedown.Oookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(远距离的)consol.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheearsizevehiclesforapanycalledSciAutonics,“Evenants(蚂蚁)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwoyearoldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.46.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause______.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidanceB.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers47.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto______.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars48.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat______.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplaceto101acewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings49.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwasA.abouteightmilesB.sixmilesC.almosttwomilesD.aboutonemile50.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogoA.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsfaceⅣ.短文改错Itwaslaterintheevening.Therewasa51._____knockonthedoor.Iopeneditandfoundayoungmanworedarkglasses.Hemidhewas52._____afriendofmybrotherandhehadanappointment53._____withhimIdidnotremembermybrotherhadsuchfriend,butIhadtolethim54._____in.Aswetalkedabout,Ifoundthatheknew55._____somethingaboutmybrother.Icametothe56._____conclusionthathewasnottellingthetroth.57._____Justthenmybrothercameintoandthestranger58._____wastakenbysurpriseIcaughtholdthe59._____manwhilemybrotherrangthepolice,Asamatteroffacthewasthethief.60._____V．书面表达你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1．建议他回国；2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。注意；1．词数100左右。2．行文应连贯，内容应完整。3．开头语与落款已为你写好。　　　　　　　　　　June8thDearJianhua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Minghua参考*：（单元能力过关）Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.C7.C8.B9.D10.D11.B12.A13.D14.B15.CⅡ.16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.C32.A33.C34.A35.DⅢ.36.C37.D38.D39.B40.B41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.CⅣ.51.later改为late52.wore改为wearing53.brother改为brother’s54.such改为a55.去掉about56.something改为nothing57.√58.into改为in59.hold后加of60.the改为aⅤ.Onepossibleversion:June8thDearJianhua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigpaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes,Minghua