高中_英语_英语选修_选修9_编号04：人教版高中英语选修九试卷_课后演练_高二英语人教版选修9单元测评：Unit1　Breakingrecords

第一单元测评(总分:150分　时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Myplaneleavesat8:00,and...heyKate,areyoucrying?W:Well,it’ssummervacationandyou’regoingaway.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforherplane.B.Seeingthemanoff.C.plainingtotheman.*:BW:Ineedsomefilmtotakesomepicturesonmyvacation.M:Willyoubeshootingmainlyindoorsoroutdoors?W:Outdoors.I’llbeonthebeacheveryday.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Beachblankets.B.Somepictures.C.Somefilm.*:CM:IsthisPartelliMattresses?I’dliketoorderatablefortwo.W:Youhavethewrongnumber.Thisisaprivatehouse,notastore.Whatnumberwereyoutryingtoreach?M:2882351.Oh,wait—Ireadthelistingwrong.Sorrytohavebotheredyou.3.Whydoesthemanapologisetothewoman?A.Heorderedthewrongtable.B.Hecalledherbymistake.C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.*:BW:Itdoesn’tlookasthoughtheseplantshavebeenwateredforalongtime.M:Icamearoundwiththewateringpotjusttwodaysago.Areyousuretheleavesaregettingenoughlight?W:Maybethat’stheanswer.Canyouhelpmemovethisplantclosertothewindow?4.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwiththeplant?A.Itneedstobewateredatpresent.B.Itshouldbemovedintoalargepot.C.Itisnotgettingenoughsunshine.*:CM:Hi.Mycar’sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W:OK,Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat’swronginaboutanhour.M:Anhour!I’minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W:I’msorry,butthesethingstaketime.We’llbehappytocallataxiforyouifyoudon’thavetimetowait.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetimetofixtheproblem.B.Theproblemofthecar.C.Thewaytogethome.*:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheconcertnextweek.W:Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?M:Three.W:Whichperformancedoyouwishtoattend?Thursdayevening,FridayeveningorSundayafternoon?M:ThedateisnotimportantbutmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.W:LetmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Youknow,thesingerisverypopular.Theticketsgoveryfast.M:Iknow.W:Ah,therehappenstobethreesuchseatsforSunday’sconcert.M:That’sfine.Howmucharethey?W:$30each,$90inall.M:Here’s$100.W:Thankyou.Hereyouare—yourticketsandthechange.6.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Toattendtheconcertonweekends.B.Tosittogetherwithhisfriends.C.Tohavecheapertickets.*:B7.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.*:C8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$30.B.$90.C.$100.*:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Hello,Lisa.ThisisDickspeaking.W:Oh,Dick,whereareyou?M:I’minNewYork,butI’mgoingtoBeijingthismonth.W:Really?M:Yes,I’llbetherefromJune2023.W:Whatfor?Onbusinessorjustforaholidayhere?M:ActuallyI’minvitedtogiveaspeechataninternationalmeeting.W:Doyouhavetimetomeetyouroldfriend?M:Sure.That’swhyI’mcalling.I’llbebusyon20thand21st.Will22ndbeallright?W:Okay.Whattimewouldyousay?M:Well,I’llbefreethewholeday.It’suptoyou.W:Letmesee.There’saFrenchrestaurantnearmyoffice.Maybewecanhavedinnerthere.M:Soundsgreat!I’llcallyouagain.W:Okay,lookingforwardtoseeingyou.9.Whereistheman?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InFrance.*:A10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’singvisit?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendmeeting.*:C11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.OnJune20.B.OnJune21.C.OnJune22.*:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Bob.I’mpreparingforthetesttomorrow.M:Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?W:Well,thelibraryisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.Areyoureadyforthetest?M:I’mafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.W:Wecanpreparetogether.Maybethatcanhelp.M:Goodidea.Howmanyunitswillbeincluded?W:Three.ThatisUnitFour,UnitFiveandUnitSix.M:Really?IthoughtUnitSixwouldnotbecovered.W:Itwill.Nowlet’saskeachotherquestions.Yougofirst.M:Allright.NamethreeEuropeancountries.W:Easy.France,GermanyandRussia.Icanevensaymore.M:Itseemsyouwerewellprepared.Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions.W:Okay.Whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?M:Asia,Europe,Africaand...er,Ireallycan’trememberthemall.W:Don’tworry.Youstillhavetime.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclassroom.*:B13.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedinthetest?A.3.　　　　　　B.4.　　　　　　C.6.*:A14.Whattestwilltheyhave?A.Geography.B.Language.C.History.*:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Whatagreatmovie!Itwassofunny.Theheroevenforgotthegirl’sname.M:Hmm,whatdidyousay?W:Tom,youmustbestillthinkingaboutthejobinterview.M:Yes,Ireallywantthatjob,Mary.W:Iknowyoudo.M:ThebossseemedtothinkIhavetheabilitiestheywant,buttherehasbeennoansweryet.W:Whydon’tyoucallhimandask?M:I’msurethey’llletmeknowassoonasthey’vedecided.I’lljusthavetowait.W:You’reright.Nowlet’sthinkaboutwhattoorder.What’sspecialhere?M:Theyusedtoserveaveryspecialsoupbutitisn’thereonthemenu.W:Whatapity!Well,let’strysomethingelse.M:Okay.15.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.*:C16.Whatisthemanstillthinkingabout?A.Thefoodtoorder.B.Theinterview.C.Themovie.*:B17.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Towaitfortheresult.B.Toseethemovieagain.C.Toasktheboss.*:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention?Weletothecityzoo.NowI’dliketoexplainthethreeactivitieswehaveforyouthisafternoon.Thefirstactivitywillbeanelephantshowstartingattwoo’clockintheelephantlandinthecentreofthezoo.You’llcertainlybedelightedtoseetheelephants’funnyperformances.Thenextactivityisfeedingthemonkeys.Itbeginsat3:20inthemonkeygardeninthewestofthezoo.Pleasedon’tfeedthemonkeyswithanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyou.Youcanofcourseusethespeciallyprovidedfoodtofeedthem.Thelastactivitywillbeginat4:30inthebirdarea.Dr.Smithwillbewithyouasyourguide.He’llintroduceyoumorethan30kindsofbirdsfromCentralandSouthAmerica.Thebirdareaisinthesoutheastofthezoo.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtime,thankyou.18.Thefirstactivitywillbea(n)　　　showstartingattwoo’clockinthecentreofthezoo. A.elephantB.penguin(企鹅)C.alligator(短吻鳄)*:A19.Feedingthemonkeysbeginsat3:20inthemonkeygardeninthe　　　ofthezoo. A.southB.eastC.west*:C20.Watchingbirdswithaguidewillbeginat　　　inthebirdarea. A.2:00pmB.3:20pmC.4:30pm*:C第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AVINCOUVER(Reuters)—TheRepublicofKorea’sKimYunacanfinallyrelaxanddoesnotneedtothinkaboutthefutureaftershewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfigureskating(花样滑*)onThursday.The19yearoldwastheoverwhelming(压倒*的)favouritetofinishtopofthepodium(颁奖台)butsaidthepressuregoingintotheeventwaslarge.“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted,”theGames’highestearningfemaleathlete—shemakesanestimated$8millionayear—saidafterhernearperfectprogramwhereshenailedallofher11jumps.“Iwillenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustthrilledonthepodiumandIfeelsorelieved.IhadbeenrunningtowardthisdreamoftheOlympicsandwassohappytobehere,”shesaid.“SinceIhaveachievedthemostimportantgoalinmylife,IamgoingtoenjoythismomentforawhileandthenthinkaboutwhatIamgoingtodo,”asmilingYunasaid.JapaneserivalMaoAsadatooksilverwhileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.“IstillcannotbelieveIdidwhatIwantedtodoattheOlympics.IhavebeendreamingaboutthismomentandIcannotbelieveitisnotadreamanymore,”saidYuna.TheRepublicofKoreawascountingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskatingandthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedaloutsideshorttrackandspeedskating.“Iwasjusthappytohaveskatedacleanprogram.ItwasthefirsttimeIskatedtwocleanprograms.DuringtheprogramwhenIfinishedallelementsIthought‘thisisgoingtobeyeah...thisisit’.”21.KimYunafeltrelaxedbecause　　　. A.thepetitionwasoverB.herdreamfinallycametrueC.shewonalargeamountofmoneyD.shebecamewellknownovernight*:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段中的“Iwillenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustthrilledonthepodiumandIfeelsorelieved.”可知在赢得金牌后她感到非常放松因为她实现了自己的梦想。22.Accordingtothepassage,KimYuna　　　. A.hadastrongsenseofteamspiritintheGamesB.wonthefirstgoldmedalforhercountryintheWinterOlympicsC.hadexpectedshewouldsurelywinthegoldmedalD.joinedinthepetitionwithgreatpressurefromhercountry*:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted”和倒数第二段中的“TheRepublicofKoreawascountingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskating”可知她是带着压力参赛的。23.Theunderlinedword“rival”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“　　　”. A.petitor　　　　　　B.coachC.judgeD.hostess*:A解析:词义猜测题。本段讲述了该项目银牌和铜牌的获得者,可知rival为“竞争对手”的意思。24.Itisknownfromthepassagethat　　　. A.KimYunaisapersonofgreatconfidenceB.JoannieRochettejoinedinthegameswithgreatsorrowC.KimYunaistherichestathleteintheRepublicofKoreaD.MaoAsadatooksilvermedalbyaccident*:B解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“...whileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.”可知珍妮·罗切特是带着失去母亲的悲痛参赛的。BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresourcehungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.25.TheauthorthinksthegolfisresourcehungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat　　　. A.golfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.golfrunsoutofmuchwaterC.golfisbadforpeople’shealthD.keepinggolfcoursesingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergy*:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.”可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动,是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故*选C项。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanenvironmentfriendlysport?A.Hikinginthehills.B.Swimminginthepool.C.Playingbasketballinthegym.D.Motorracinginthedesert.*:A解析:推理判断题。从第三段中的“Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,所以A项正确。27.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat　　　. A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportC.itisremendedbyexpertsD.itusesfewerresources*:D解析:细节理解题。文章第三段首先提出Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.然后介绍powerwalking:Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.由此可知作者用powerwalking为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,*选D项。28.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby　　　. A.examplesandexplanationB.parisonandpersuasionC.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion*:B解析:推理判断题。文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响,然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式,又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型的运动方式,最后又提出Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.由此判断文章的行文发展采用了对比和劝说的写作方法,*选B项。CArehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones?Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithendstagekidney(肾)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forparison,agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults,theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.Theresearchers,ledbyDrJasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan,alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估计过高)howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants,as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped,thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5pointscale,with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”.Onaverage,thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety,andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalfort.Andsometimestheywereasked,“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole?”Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth,theresearcherssaid,couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime,DrRiissaid,andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.29.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A.Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis.B.Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C.Allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race,sexandeducation.D.Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness.*:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样,由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。30.Intheresearch,thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswere　　　onaverage. A.vagueB.negativeC.positiveD.neutral*:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数,是中等偏上的,所以选positive。31.Theresearchwasdoneinorderto　　　. A.helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB.learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC.findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD.defiheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness*:D解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,调查研究表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样,因此这项研究旨在确定健康状况对幸福的影响。D(2014陕西,D)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11yearoldhadstomachpains,retching(干呕)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighlypetitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausesnoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩梦).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaypetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesspetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B.Hefortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.*:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“11岁的儿子胃痛、干呕”可知,D项正确。33.Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause　　　. A.thisisanindependentschoolB.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsports*:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,运动日成为该校一年一度的活动的原因可能是“塑造*格”“重在参与”或者“学校生活传统”,由此可推知B项正确。34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.*:B解析:推理判断题。倒数第二段的三句话说明了Teamgames的好处:能观看激烈的比赛,展示孩子们的热情;能让一些不擅长传球的孩子逃脱人们的注意;赢得比赛还能带给他们自豪感。综上所述,作者认为Teamgames是可以接受的。35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.*:A解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“我希望运动日可以被取消”可知,作者对运动日持批判态度,故选A项。B项意为“中立的”;C项意为“肯定的”;D项意为“模糊的”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimatedninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.　36　Otherspete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevicesthatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety. 　37　Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes. Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetresup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.　38　 Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanentlyplacedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.　39　Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice. Andthenthereisbouldering(巨石攀岩)—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetreshigh.　40　Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry. A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalsatisfaction.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense(剧烈的;紧张的)kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.*:36.B　37.F　38.E　39.A　40.D第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewere　41　,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran　42　womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.　43　waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.　44　alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout. 　45　wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery　46　aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He　47　tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof　48　.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe　49　theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas　50　thathe’deupwiththis　51　idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller　52　wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I　53　takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful　54　.” Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere　55　theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas　56　myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea　57　son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.” Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.　58　beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith　59　inhereyesandgavehimalittle　60　. 41.A.leaving　B.driving　C.movingD.stopping　*:A解析:句意:当我们刚要离开时……,选A项。42.A.injured　B.awkward　C.honestD.elderly　*:D解析:injured意为“受伤的”;awkward意为“笨拙的,尴尬的”;honest意为“诚实的”;elderly意为“年老的”。根据后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知选D项。43.A.Herhusband　B.Myson　C.ThecrowdD.Theseller　*:A解析:根据后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知此处选A项。44.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly　C.InterestinglyD.Fortunately　*:D解析:specifically意为“具体地”;particularly意为“尤其,特别”;interestingly意为“有趣地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”。句意:幸运的是很多人停下来去帮助她。选D项。45.A.If　B.Since　C.WhileD.Unless　*:C解析:根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,选C项。46.A.guilty　B.curious　C.angryD.worried*:B解析:句意:丁尼生对那对老夫妇发生的事很好奇。选B项。47.A.plainedB.said　C.liedD.responded*:B解析:根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”,后跟说话的内容,故选B项。48.A.noone　B.someone　C.everyoneD.anyone　*:C解析:根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是:在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体,故选C项。49.A.lend　B.bring　C.leaveD.buy　*:D解析:根据后文的flowerseller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”,故选D项。50.A.amazed　B.shocked　C.puzzledD.concerned　*:A解析:amazed意为“惊讶的”;shocked意为“震惊的”;puzzled意为“疑惑的”;concerned意为“关心的”。句意:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A项。51.A.wise　B.sweet　C.innocentD.crazy　*:B解析:句意是:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。故此选B项。52.A.whichB.when　C.whatD.whether*:C解析:引导宾语从句,引导词作从句的宾语,指物,用what,选C项。53.A.mustnot　B.can’t　C.maynotD.needn’t　*:B解析:所填词表示意愿,意思是“不能”,选B项。54.A.scene　B.habit　C.flower　D.deed　*:D解析:根据修饰词wonderful可知所填词意思是“行为,事迹”,选D项。55.A.checkingwith　B.lookingafter　C.operatingonD.prayingfor　*:B解析:checkwith意为“核实,检查”;lookafter意为“照顾,照料”;operateon意为“开动,做手术”;prayfor意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。56.A.fromB.to　C.withD.about*:A解析:根据后文中的“tellingherwhoitwasfrom”可知此处选A项。57.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful*:D解析:respectful意为“值得尊敬的”;cheerful意为“乐观的,高兴的”;successful意为“成功的”;wonderful意为“完美的,棒的”。句意:你有一个很棒的儿子。选D项。58.A.OutofB.Regardlessof　C.ThankstoD.Asto*:B解析:outof意为“由于,从”;regardlessof意为“无论,不管”;thanksto意为“幸亏,多亏”;asto意为“至于,关于”。句意:尽管受了重伤,老太太抬头眼含爱意地看着丁尼生,向他笑了笑。选B项。59.A.love　B.hope　C.pityD.pain　*:A解析:根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”,选A项。60.A.ideaB.money　C.smile　D.fort　*:C解析:所填词与动词give构成搭配,意思是“给某人一个微笑”,故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthat　61　(happen).Themonest　62　(be)newsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels. Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.　63　youexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything　64　happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhicharevery　65　(amuse). Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,　66　whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportantbutitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.The　67　paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviews　68　people.Thewordsactually　69　(speak)bythemarewithininvertedmas. Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenews　70　(make)itmoreinteresting. *:61.hashappened　62.are　63.If　64.that　65.amusing　66.except　67.other　68.with　69.spoken70.tomake第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer’sactivities,inwhichallofustookactivepart.Wedividedintothreegroups.Group1wenttothePeople’sPark,whichtheyplantedtrees,wateredflowersandcleanedthegrasslandstomakethemmorebeautiful.Group2madetheirgreatestefforttogivethebusstationathoroughcleaning.Afterbeingcleaned,andthestationtookoveranewlook.Group3gototheoldpeople’shometopresentwonderfulperformancestomaketheagingtherehappier.Whatameaningfulday!*与解析:第一句:volunteer’s→volunteers’　一些“志愿者”,应为复数volunteers,其所有格,只在最后加“‘”。第一句:在took后加an　“参加”是takepartin,但“起积极作用”却是takeanactivepart。第二句:在divided前加were　divide...into...是“把……分成……”,此处是“被分成……”,故用被动语态。第三句:which→where　在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。第三句:them→it　替代thePeople’sPark。第四句:effort→efforts　makeone’seffortstodo,表示“努力做……”时,是可数名词。第五句:去掉and　后面是一个句子,而前面是一个短语,不能并列。第五句:over→on　在清洁后,车站呈现出了一个新面貌,takeon“呈现”。第六句:go→went　表示过去做过的事,用一般过去时。第六句:aging→aged　表示“老年人”用theaged。第二节　书面表达(满分25分)请你以“MyBestFriend”为题,写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王佳。要点如下:1.你的好朋友王佳是英语课代表(Englishrepresentative),英语成绩好,课堂表现出*。2.她高一时英语演讲比赛获奖,还代表学校参加了在上海举办的英语辩论赛(theEnglishDebatingpetition),英语交际能力强。3.她生活态度乐观向上,充满热情……注意:1.词数100左右。2.不可逐条翻译,可适当扩展。MyBestFriend   ※主题:Anintroductionofaperson※必备词组:withagreatsenseofreflection,gettheprize,havegreatEnglishmunicatingability,haveanoptimismattitude※必备句型:WangJiaismybestfriendwhoistheEnglishrepresentativeinourclass.SheisthegirlwhohasgreatEnglishmunicatingability.IfullybelieveWangJiahasthepotentialtobesuccessful.参考范文:MyBestFriendWangJiaismybestfriendwhoistheEnglishrepresentativeinourclass.Inmymind,sheisoutstandingintheEnglishclasswithagreatsenseofreflectionandalwayswillingtoshare.InSeniorOne,WangJiasuccessfullygottheprizeatthefinalEnglishspeakingcontest.What’smore,sherepresentedtheschooltoattendtheEnglishDebatingpetitioninShanghai.SheisthegirlwhohasgreatEnglishmunicatingability.Besides,shealwaysputsherenthusiasmintoherstudyandhomework.Shehasanoptimismattitudetolife,andnevergivesup.Iamgladtohavesuchanicefriendandhavetheopportunitytostudytogetherwithher.IfullybelieveWangJiahasthepotentialtobesuccessfulandIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.