2010年湖南高考英语试题

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。时量l20分钟。满分150分。PartIListeningprehension(30marks)SectionA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.TheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.2.Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.Conversation23,Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.Conversation35.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.Conversation47.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C,Thehighschool.8.Howfarawayistheplace?A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.9.Whenistheplaceopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday..Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.Conversation510.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?A.Hehasbeeninjured.B.HehasgonetoLondon.C.Heislookingafterhiswife.11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.Conversation613.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.14.Whatdidthemando?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Havemealsregularly.B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.C.Payattentiontohishealth.SectionB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.Example:Thewildfloerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto24.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names25.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[来源:Zxxk.]A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle27.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo[来源:学+科+网]28.I'vebeegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered31.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold32.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34.I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whySectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39bOnemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present38,A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy39.A.turnjumpD.speak40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.unfortable45.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmedSectionC(12marks)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49afterschoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftenawayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforethey53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,afterschoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.Part=3\*ROMANIIIReadingprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.,Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AL1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptinmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlower“bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmokin9·WHISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybeepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby．．womenwhoarebreastfeeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby．·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉)problesthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomemonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHWTTAKELIPITRD：’TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor．‘TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor．‘TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood．‘Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember．Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime．Don’t：‘Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．·Donotstaltnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．56,WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A.breastfeedingwomenB.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB,eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime59.WhichofthefollowingisamonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.C.Kidneyfailure..D.Muscleweakness.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D,Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseaputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reselfcontrolledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflifechangingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthreepackadaycigarettehabit,overeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoselfpity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的heartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'veetorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tpleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary。A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseaputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther__A,livingwithdiabetesB,successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother64.WhenMaryreceivedthelifechangingnews,she__.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumanmunicationofemotionismoreplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theyparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitestomunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners__A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth[来源:学科网]B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.69.InparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto__A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCrossculturalUnderstandingPart1VWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Anapprenticeshipisaformofonthejobtrainingthatbinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneymansomeonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafulltimeundertaking.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thepaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan"earnwhileyoulearn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwelltrainedworkerstodrawfrom.Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff(下岗)ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheyhavepletedtheapprenticeshipandbeejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththepaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentpaniesorbeeselfemployedcontractors.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.SecretSantasOnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewideeyedsurpriseofchildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahasnevermetthechildren,butthat’allpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays."It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous(匿名的)basis,"saysLinda."Itbringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays."LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandmunityservice.Tofindher"adopted"family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistforafamilythat'sstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.Themotherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome."Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojusttheopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,"shesays."Wealwaysbuythekidsanewwintercoat,hats,andgloves."Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlistonethatdidn'tincludethebasics."EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime."ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedaveryvaluablelessoninallofthis,"saysLinda."Payattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourownbackyardnomatterwhereyoulive."ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto?(Nomorethan10words)(2marks)83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)84.Whatkindofpeopledoes"secretSantas"inthepassagereferto?(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1．词数不少于120个；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。