2010英语高考预测题8

2010年高考预测试题英语（八）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共105分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Seethegatheringcloudsoutside?Pleasetakethisumbrellawithyou．—.A．Thanks．TakeiteasyB．OK,justincaseC．Well,itjustdependsD．Allright．I'lltrymyluck22．Wewalkedasfastaswecould,____tocatchthe9:30train．A．tohopeB．hopingC．hopedD．hope23．Sincewhenhas____beenanyofyourbusinesswhatIdo?A．itB．thatC．allD．this24．Lifeislikealongrace____wepetewithotherstogobeyondourselves．C．thatD．where25．Thejug____easily．Becarefulhowyouhandleit．A．willbebrokenB．willbreakC．isbrokenD．breaks26．Icould____hewassurprisedfromtheexpressiononhisface．A．lookB．sayD．tell27．Butfortheirhelp,we____theprogramintime．A．cannotfinishB．willnotfinishC．hadnotfinishedD．couldnothavefinished28．Takethings____theyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife．C．asD．that29．Thedoctorfinallygaveupthe____ofmedicineforfulltimewriting．A．daysB．processC．skillsD．practice30．Expo2010ShanghaiChinawilloffer____wonderfulopportunityfor____crossculturedialogues．A．a;不填B．a;theC．不填;theD．the;不填31．Hedidn't____whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse．A．holdonB．catchonC．takeinD．getover32．Mr．Smithisoneofthe____customerstoourrestaurant．A．ordinaryB．regularD．mon33．Naturally,afterItellmybrotherwhattodo,he____goanddotheopposite．A．willB．mayC．canD．must34．Idon'twanttobeapersonthatalwayscries,buttodayapparently____．A．IamC．IhaveD．Idid35．Suddenlytheideacametome____ImightturntoMr．Smithforhelp．B．thatD．whom第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'ssixo'clockonacoldSaturdaymorning．LiuZifanreluctantlygetsoutofthewarmbed．"IwishIcouldsleep36more,"saysLiu．The12yearoldseventhgraderfromBeijingGuangqumen37Schoolmusttakeanhourridetogettotheschoolforthe38curriculumsthatoccupyherwholeSaturdaymorning．39Sundayafternoon,shehasmusiclessonsfrom3p．m．to7p．m．．Duringweekdays,Liuhastogetuparoundfiveinthemorning,and40homebysix．"Myteacher41ustoeatanappleinthemorningsothatwewon'tfeel42",shesays．Inprimaryschool,Liu43takingtheNewConceptEnglishclasseverySaturdaymorning,andChinese,EnglishandOlympicmathsclassesintheafternoon．OnSundaymorning,shehadtodo44athome．Intheafternoon,shetookCambridgeEnglishclass．"Ididn'thavetimetorest,45onFridaynight,"Liurecalls．Thefamilyhasamonthly46ofabout1,700yuan．LiuZifan's47classescost2,000yuaneachterm．"Ithinkit's48themoney,"Liu'sfathersays．"Wedoeverythingwecantoprovideherwithgoodeducation,49shewillgetagoodjobinthefuture．"Chinesechildrenface50pressuresonstudy．SomeparentsmaketheirchildrenstudyFirstgradersstarttotakeclassesforsecondgraders,andsoon,thereforetheycangetan52inexams．MostChinese53believehighacademiccredentials（成绩）meanabetterschool,abrighterfuture．Sothey54theirchildrentoextracurricularclasseslikemusic,Englishandmathstodevelopaspecial55,whichlatermightbeasteppingstonetoagoodschool．36．A．anyB．someC．evenD．far37．A．SecondaryB．TrainingC．LanguageD．Primary38．A．superB．extraC．hugeD．usual39．A．InB．ForC．AtD．On40．A．getB．stay．leaveD．drive41A．ordersB．remendsC．persuadesD．suggests42．A．sleepyB．tiredC．coldD．thirsty43．A．stoppedB．finishedC．enjoyedD．started44．A．houseworkB．washingC．homeworkD．writing45．A．besidesB．includingC．sinceD．except46．A．payB．costC．ineD．money47．A．weekendB．SundayC．everydayD．Saturday48．A．wastefulB．worthC．valuableD．worthy49．A．sothatB．sinceC．nowthatD．while50．A．challengingB．increasingC．developingD．changing51．A．aheadB．hardC．lateD．away52A．averageB．achievementC．advanceD．advantage53．A．teachersB．studentsC．friendsD．parents54．A．sendB．hopeC．takeD．wish55．A．strengthB．interestC．talentD．skill第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbusinesswoman,amotheroffour,aninternationalfashionicon（偶像）,awomanmittedtomakingtheworldabetterplaceforwomenandchildren—QueenRaniaofJordanistrulychangingtheworld．RaniawasbominKuwait,in1970．ShortlyafterIraqinvadedthatcountryin1990,herfamilyfledandsettledinJordan．Aftergraduatingfromabusinessschool,Raniabecamesuccessfulinthebusinessworld．Whenshewasjust22,shewenttoadinnerpartythatchangedherlifeforever．ItwastherethatshemetJordan'sPrinceAbdullah．Sixmonthslater,RaniaandAbdullahhadaroyalweddingandstartedafamily．Afterthedeathofherfather–in–law,KingHussein,in1999,PrinceAbdullahwascrownedKingAbdullahIIofJordan,andRaniabecametheworld'syoungestlivingqueen．InherroleasQueen,Raniahasbeewellknownaroundtheworldforhercharityworkandhereffortstoimproveeducationalopportunitiesforgirls．Sheisanoutspokenadvocateofwomen'srights,educationreform,andchildabuse．SheisalsowellknownforhereffortstoremoveWesternstereotypes（旧观念）abouttheMuslimworld．Raniaexplainsthatthereisadirectrelationshipbetweenincreasingeducationandeliminatingpoverty．"Youcanchangethecourseofanationthrougheducation,"shesays．"Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforagirlisempowerherwithhereducation．Onceshehastheeducationshecanthenhavecontroloverherine,shecanchangeherlife,shecanhavechoices．"Inthefuture,Raniasays,shehopesforamoreopenandsecureworld．"Welookatproblemshappeninghalfwayacrosstheworldandwethink,'Well,that'stheirproblem．'Butit'snot,"shesays．"Whenyousolvesomebodyelse'sproblem,youaresolvingaproblemforyourself,becauseourworldtodayissointerconnected．"56．RaniaandherfamilymovedtoJordanbecause____．A．shewasengagedtoJordan'sPrinceAbdullahB．shewantedtoattendabusinessschoolthereC．JordanwasamoredevelopedcountrythanKuwaitD．thewarbrokeoutbetweenKuwaitandIraq57．Raniabecametheworld'syoungestlivingqueenwhenshewas____．A．agirlof22B．attheageof23C．inherthirtiesD．29yearsold58．InherroleasQueen,Raniaismoredevotedto____．A．herbusinessworkB．girls'educationC．fashionshowsD．herfamily59．Raniathinksthat____．A．womenhavebroughtaboutgreatchangestotheworldB．educationcanhelpagirlfindawealthyhusbandC．intheworldtoday,allcountriesdependoneachotherD．theMuslimworldneedsmorehelpfromthewesterncountries60．ThetextmainlydescribesRaniaas____．A．acaringmotherB．afashionmodelC．asocialactivistD．asmartbusinesswomanApril22,2010willbethe18thcelebrationoftheannualTakeOurDaugluerstoWorkDay（TOD）,aprojecttheNationalMs．FoundationforWomenofAmerica（NFW）developedtoexposegirlstoexpandingopportunitiesforwomenintheworkplace．Theprogramoffers,millionsofgirlsafirsthandviewofthemanycareeropportunitiesavailableintheirfutures．Nowthatwomenmakeup46peroentoftheU．S．workforce,girlscanfindrolemodelsineveryoccupationalfieldfrompoliticstomolecularbiologytoprofessionalathletics,tonamejustafew．TODencouragesgirlstofocusontheirabilitiesandopportunities,notjusttheirappearance．TheNFWdevelopedtheprojectmorethanadecadeagotoaddresstheselfesteemproblemsthatmanygirlsexperiencewhentheyenteradolescence．Atschool,boysoftenreceivemoreencouragementintheclassroom,especiallyinmath．scienceandputerscience,theacademicfieldsthattendtoleadtothehighestsalaries．Womenreceiveonaverageonly73centsforeverydollarthatmenarepaid．andremainvastlyunderrepresented（数量不足）intopexecutivepositionsandtechnologyfields．TODaimstogivegirlstheconfidenceandinspirationtheyneedtodevelopsuccessfulcareers,particularlyinnontraditionalfields．Perhapsbecausetheprogramhadbeesowidespreadandsuccessful,TODhadbeencriticizedforexcludingboys．anditwasexpandedin2003toincludeboys．Theprogram’sofficialwebsitestatesthattheprogramwaschangedinordertoprovidebothboysandgirlswithopportunitiestoexplorecareersatanagewhentheyaremoreflexibleintennsofgenderstereotypedroles．"WeshouldalsoshowboysthatbeingachildcareproviderisasacceptableachoiceasbeingapoliceofficerorCEO,"addedSaraK．Gould．executivedirectoroftheNFW．61．ThepurposeforhavingaTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis____A．toencouragegirlstogettoppayingjobs,B．toletgirlsspendmoretimewiththeirmothersC．toshowgirlspossibilitiesforworkandcareersD．togivegirlsachancetovisittheirmothers'offices62．Whyarewomenunderrepresentedinsomefieldssuchastechnology?A．Theyarenotinterestedinthesefields．B．Theyarenotencouragedtoworkinthesefields．C．Theyarenotpaidthesameasmeninthesefields．D．Theyarenotallowedtobeeducatedinthesefields．63．TODwascriticizedbecausesomepeople____．A．thoughtitwasnotfairtoboysB．didnotlikehavingchildrenatworkC．didnothavedaughterstotaketoworkD．wouldratherhavetheirdaughtersstayathome64．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．BoysarenowincludedonTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay．B．Womenandmenhavealwaysbeentreatedequallyatwork．C．Homemakingandraisingchildrenarejobsforgirlsonly．D．Girlsgrowupreceivingmoreattentionthanboys．65．WhatcanwelearnfromSaraK．Gould'swords?A．Boysaresometimesmorecarefulandresponsiblethangirls．B．Itismostsuitableforwomentolookafterchildrenathome．C．Aboy'slifeambitionshouldbetobeeanofficerorCEO．D．Itisalsoacceptableforboystodowhatgirlsaresupposedto．CRogerFedererandSerenaWilliamshavebeennamedas2009'sworldchampionsbytheInternationalTennisFederation（ITF）aftertoppingtheyearendrankings．Federer,whowinsthehonourforthefifthtime,pletedacareerGrandSlam（大满贯）atRolandGarrosbeforewinninghis15thGrandSlamrideatWimbledon．AndWilliamswontheAustralianOpenandWimbledon,herllthmajorsuccess．Thepairwillreceivetheirawardsattheannual1TFworldchampionsdinnerinParisinJune．FedererregainedtheworldnumberonerankingfromRafaelNadalafterhisParisvictoryandhisWimbledonwinoverAndyRoddicksawhimsurpassPeteSampras'haulofGrandSlamtitles．HewasalsorunnerupattheAustralianOpenandtheUSOpenandhelpedhiscountryretainitsDavisCupworldgroupstatus．"ItisanhonourformetobenamedITFworldchampionforafifthtime．Itwasanincredible（不可思议的）yearformebothonandoffthecourt,"saidthe28yearoldSwissstarwhosewifeMirkagavebirthtotwingirlsinJuly．"TowinmyfirstRoland,Garrostitle,breakthealltimeGrandSlamrecordandregainthenumberonerankingisamazing．Itmeansalottometofinishtheyearagainatthetop．"Williamstakestheawardforthefirsttimesince2002．AswellasherGrandSlamwins,shewontheseasonendingWTAChampionshipsinDoha．sealingthetoprankinginthelasteventofdieyear．ShealsotookthedoublesyearawardwithsisterVenusaftertakingtheircareertotalto10GrandSlamtitles．Indoingso,shejoinsLindsayDavenportandMartinaHingisastheonlyplayerstobeesinglesanddoublesworldchampionsinthesameyear．AmericantwinsBobandMikeBryanwerenamedasthemen'sdoublesworldchampionsforthesixthtimeinsevenyears．66．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．RogerFederergothisfifthworldchampions．B．SerenaWilliamswasnamedtheITFworldchampion．C．RogerFedererwonhisfirstRolandGarrostitle．D．Williams&Federerwerenamed2009'sworldchampions．67．WhatdoesFederermeanbysayingthatitwasanincredibleyearforhimoffthecourt?A．Hemadealotofmoney．B．HeregainedtheworldNo．Oneranking．C．Hiswifegavebirthtotwingirls．D．HegotaGrandSlamtitleatRolandGarros．68．InwhichcountrymightRolandGarrosOpentakeplace?A．England．B．AustraliaC．TheUnitedStatesD．France69．Theunderlinedwords"theaward"inParagraph9possiblyreferto____．A．theWTACampionshipB．theITFworldchampionC．theAustralianOpentitleD．theWimbledonOpentitle70．____hasnevergotbothsinglesanddoublesworldchampionsinayear．A．SerenaWilliamsB．LindsayDavenportC．VenusWilliamsD．MartinaHingisDWhatdidyoudreamaboutlastnight?Didyourteethfalloutordidyoufly?Maybeyoudiedorsomeoneyouknowdid．Ormaybeyouwerebackinhighschool．Theseareamongthemostmondreamspeoplehaveandtheyallmeansomething．Herearesomeofthemostmondreamsandtheirinterpretationsorsymbolism．Dreamsofflying．Dreamsofflyingrepresentfeelingsoffreedomthatmayresultfromaninstancewhenyouoverealimitationorobstacle．Usually,childrenhavemoreflyingdreamsthanadults,becausechildrenaremoreopentotheirpossibilities,andadultshaveoftenacceptedlimitationsimposedbysociety．Teethfallingout．Foodinadreamissymbolicofknowledgebecausefoodnourishesthephysicalbodyandknowledgenourishesthesoul．Teethareameanstobreakdownfoodorknowledge．Whenyourteethfalloutinadream,itcouldsignifythatyoufeelillequippedtobreakdowntheknowledgethatyouhaveavailable,thatthewayyoubreakthingsdownhaschanged．Thatchangecanbeeitherpositiveornegative．Highschooldreams．Highschoolisaplaceoflearningfromthepast,anddreamingofbeingunpreparedforahighschooltestcanindicateastruggletoaccessinformationyouneedtohandleinyourlife．Recurringdreamsandnightmares．Recurringdreamsareyoursubconscious（潜意识）mind'swayoftryingtogetyourattention．Arecurringdreamisastepdownfromanightmarethatisalouder,moreinsistentwayyoursubconsciousmindmunicates．Ifyouhavearecurringdream,trytostopinthedreamandidentifywhatthedreamistryingtotellyou．Thatcouldmeanaskingsomeonewhoischasingyouwhatheorshewants．Awomandreamedforyearsthatanold,haggardwomanwaschasingheraroundherhome．Whenshefinallystoppedinthedreamandaskedtheoldwomanwhatsherepresented,theold,womansuddenlyturnedintoabeautifulyoungwomanandreplied,"Irepresentyourquestionof'whatif?’"71．Thetextismainlyabout____．A．highschooldreamsB．dreams'symbolismC．dreamsofflyingD．nightmares72．Afteryou'vegotoutofsomedifficulties,youmighthavea____．A．highschooldreamB．dreamofflyingC．dreamofteethfallingoutD．anightmare73．Ifyoudreamofbeingunpreparedfora"highschooltest,itmeams．A．you'retryingtoleamsomethingB．youwillcertainlyfailinthetestC．youwillbescoldedbyyourteacherD．you'renotwellpreparedforthetest74．Theunderlinedword"identify"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans．A．breakoutB．recallC．makeoutD．explain75．Thewoman'sdreamismentionedmainlyto____．A．tellusnothingbutaninterestingstoryB．showuswhatanightmareislikeC．tellusthatwomenarealwayschangableD．showusthewaytodealwitharecurringdream第Ⅱ卷（共45分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]ChinawillchangetheworldasmuchastheworldchangesChina,ifthecountrycontinuesitsopeningup.[2]Howcoulditnot?Therestoftheworldcannotremainunaffectedbythecultureofonefifthofhumanity.AsChinastrengthensitseconomy,allowsitscitizensmoreoverseastravelandparticipatesinglobalefforts,theWestsurelywilllearnmoreaboutChineseways.[3]Andonceitdoes,itspeoplemightchoosetoadotsomeofthem.[4]ItmightsurpriseChinesethatWesterners.WhenIannouncedmyBeijingjobtoAmericanfriends,familyandneighbors,theywereverycuriousandmostlyuninformedaboutChina．[5]OurmediacarrieslittlenewsaboutChinaexceptduringunusualcircumstances,whichtypicallyaretimesofstressbetweenthetwocountries．WehearaboutargumentswithChinaoverclimatechange,TaiwanandTibet,butthatdoesn'ttellaverageAmericansanythingaboutaverageChinese．[6]MostAmericandon'tknowthatChineseweddingsfeaturefirecrackers;thatChineseparentsmakeextraordinarysacrificesfortheirchildren;thatChinesedinerseatoffplatessmallerthananyonaWesterntable;thatfavoriteChinesedrinksincludehotsoymilkandthepotentwhitegrainalcohol,baijiu;andthatelderlyChinesesometimeswalkdownstreetsbackwardstokeeptheirbalancingskillssharp．[7]WestemerswilllearnastheyandtheChineseincreasinglymingle（接触）．Astheydothere'snotellingwhichChiraccustomswilltakerootinforeifflsoil．butsomeofthemsurelywill．[8]Maybewe'11seebaijiuandgreenteaservedatbaseballstadiumsalongwithbeerandsodapop．Thatwouldn'tmakethegameanylessAmerican．[9]Meanwhile,IhopeChinacontinuestotakeinwhattheworldhastoofferandtransformitintosomethingtypicallyChinese．TothinkthatexposuretoWesternwaysweakensChina,insteadofstrengthensit,assumesthecountry'scultureisfragile．That'sasurprisingattitudeforanyChinesetotake．76．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(within10words)77．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(within6words)78．WhatanattitudeshouldweChinesetaketowardsWesterncultureaccordingtotheauthor?(within20words)79．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Inthatcase,someoftheChinesewayoflifewill,possibly,beacceptedbythewesterners.80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7intoChinese.英语参考*第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BACAB6—10BCBAB11—15ABCCB16—20BCABA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25BBADD26—30DDCDA31—35CBAAB第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36—40BABDC41—45BADCD46—50CABAB51—55ADDAC第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56—60DDBCC61—65CBAAD66—70DCDBC71—75BBACD第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）76．Opening–upwillmakeChinachangetheworld.77．knowlittleaboutChina78．TocontinuetotakeinwhattheworldoffersandtransformitintosomethingtypicallyChinese.79．Andonceitdoes,itspeoplemightchoosetoaboutsomeofthem.80．随着接触的加深，尽管无从知道哪些*的风俗习惯会在外国的土地上生根发芽，但是肯定有一些会的。