2011湖南高考英语试卷

2011年普通高等等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语Section(15marks)DiretionsForeachofthefollowingynfinsihedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedABCAndDCchoosetheonethatbestpletesthesentenceExamaleThewildfowerslookedlikeasonblanket______thedesertAervcringBcoveredCoverDtocoverTheanswerisA21.Theability_____anideaasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtocover22.theabilty______abideaisasimportantastheideaitseifAexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtocover23theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectrdDhavingselectcd24.Iknowthat_____wouldoverdiscouragehinhewouldnecergiveuptobeadirectorAsomethingBanythingCoverythingDnothing25.julicwasgoodatgermanFrenchandRussianallof____shespokeflurntlyAwhoBwhomCwhichDthat26.Onethirdthecontry______coveredwithtreesandtheofzhecitizensAisareBisisCareareDareis27in1942columbus_______ontheofthebahamaialandsburhemistookitforAlandsBlandedChaslandedDhadlanded28.nonoe________beporedwithyaominginplayingbaskctballAcanBneedCmustDmight29.Doyoumakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadyday?AfcelBtofeelCfelingDfell30ItIsthemostinstructiveiecturethat________sinceIcarnetothisAattendedBhadattendedCamattendingDhaveattended31canbesolcyditbeobvioys______thepromlenitsclfisAwhatBthatCwhichDwhy32Onlyaftertheyanddiscussedthematterfor_______adccisionAtheyreachedBdidtheyreachCtheyreachDdotheyreach33jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathin____hehaddonveryeleverAasifBincaseCwhileDthought34infuturemoreadvancestherobotnology______byscentistsAaremakingBinmadeCwillmakeDwillbemake35It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistentlyAwhichBthatChowDwhenSectionB(18marks)Directlons:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordesorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.fillineachblank,withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleinmunitieshaveslowlybeenpushcdapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello,”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthemitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,IcontinuedmywayIlowevermwhenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyhersclfheonehadstoppedto40her.“OK”Ithoughttomyself,”thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhcnIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfricndhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit,Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachangc,nomatterhow45itisnecded,doesn’tjusthappen,Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter,Together,wecanreallymakee47asawhole.36.A.changeB.exolainC.lcarnD.show37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled39.A.eoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running42.A.discussionB.lessonC.reportD.conversation43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story44.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished45.A.desoerarelyB.frequentlyC.semplyD.wieely46.A.allowB.warnC.orderD.advise47.A.taterB.straighterC.closerD.slowerSectionC（12marks）Directions：pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？Certainly！Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfristassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme_onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmclaohor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.Pare=3\*ROMANIIIReadingprehension(30marks)Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AWhenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncetheplcasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthepenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninbiting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,butthenvironmentistruiycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablesteetcorner,therestautantstillattractsallcustomeeespeciallythoseeperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEastemcooking.AmonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittingintheconrnertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplate?Piledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairllarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticlaaswell.Thefood,especiallyappealstohealthconsciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwithcitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCbeloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________________.A.issplendidlydecoratedB.haspleasantsmellsofkablbsC.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.lookslikeamonrestaurant57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingwouldlopicsinlowvoices.58.Thefoodoftherestaurant_______________.A.isservedinsmallamoutsB.isratherexpensiveC.isrichinvarietyD.isveryhealthy59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereataurant______________.A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinsideMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerehantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII,ThebookNightoftheUboatstoldthestory.McmoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsale.ThenIremembermymotherlyinglacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpcdo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),Whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughthadnew.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,”Safe,,LoveTed.”MymostvividmemoryIsbeingwokenandbroughtdouwntositomyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoeaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheartMothersaiditwascausedthetomedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes,Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisealy50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheUboutsandwasabletopletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship,Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoncd.Bythetimehegotondeek(*板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsetheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojume—stillwiththephotogeaphinhispecket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhead,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanrindawaitforrescue?Lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.61.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toengoythesailingoftheship62.Whatdidtheauthorleamaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.hewasstillalive.B.Hiskneewasbroken.C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.63.Theunderlindword”it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s______.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturntoseaD.Injurycausedbyatorpedo64.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.HelosthisarmB.Herepairedtheengines.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttolcavetheship.65.Whatisthenassagemainlyabout?A.AgroupofforgottenheroesB.Abookdescribingaterriyingbattle.C.Ashipcngineer’swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.CArccentstudyofanclentandmodernclcphantshaseupwiththeuncxpeclcdconclusionthattheafricanelcphantisdividcdintotwodisinct(不同的)speciesThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatyodandhaycardyniwersitieswhentheywereexaminingthegenetidrelinshipbetweentheancientwoollymanmmthandmastodontomodernckephantsinsasoanalepnantafeoanforestelephantandafcicansannnaclephantOncetheyobfantcdDNAsequences{序列}fromtwofossils{化石}，mammothdandmastodonstheteamparcdthemwithdnaform，modcrneleohantstheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsabannaelephantsareasdistinctfromcachotherasasianelephantsandmanmothshescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanatysistoprocethattheafricansavannaclelhantshacebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyearsthedivcrgonceofthettwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeoftheofthedicergcnccofasianclephantsandwoollymammothsthisresultamazedallthescienitstsTherehaslongbeendebateinthescientificmunitythatthetwomightbeseparespeciesbutthisisthemostconvincingscientinficevidencesofarthattheyareandeddifforentspeciesPrecimanynaluralistsbelievedthatafrjcansavannaelephantsandairicanforestweretwoplpulationsofthesameapeciesdespitetheclcphantssignigice\antsizwdifferencesthesac\vannaelelphanthasanaverageshouldcrheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestslsphanthasanaverageshouldcrheightof2.5metresthesacannalaphantwelghsbelweensixanpsecedntonsroughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephantbutthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotneccssarilymeantheyaredifferentspecieshowecertheprooflayintheanalysisofthDNAAlfredrocaallisantprofessorinthedcoammentofanimalscienccsattheunicerstiuofsaid“wunownavetoreattheforestandsavannaelephantsattwodiffcrcntunitsforconsrrbationpucpoosessince1950allafricanele[hantsaretwocerydistincticeanimalstheforestele[hantshoulebeeabiggerprioity(优先)forconscrvationpuruose“66.oneofthefossolsstudiedbythereaearchersifthatof____________AtheasianelephantBtheforestelephantCthesavnnaclcphantDthemaslodonelephant67.theunderlinedword“divergence”inp[aragraph4means“____________”Aevolutione\cxhibitionseparationDcxamination68.theresarchcrsconclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheafricanelephant’s____________ADNAheightCweightDpopulalionPartⅣWritng(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthe??mberedblanksbyusingtheinformatlonfromthepussage.WriteNOMORETHANTHRERWORDSforeachanswer.Apersonsearchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,orenterainment.For?cenagers,manyinformativeresourcesontheIntemetcanbeused.Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicangartwebsitesthatare??ulyhelpfultotecnagers,becausetheycanhelpmakeone’slifeeasier.Educationalwebsitesarehelpfultoateenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacollege.Somecanhelpstudyingfortests,explaingingalesson,anddoinghomework.Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolsbasedonone’sinterests.Andstillothershavepages???otedtotheseciallifeatcachofthe??llegesorthespecificactivilicsthatocc??atacertainschool.Somef?eemusecsitesenableateenagertodiversifytheirmusicaltastes.Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,cock,jazz,andcountry.Onecantypeinasong,catcgoryorartistandhisorhercntirecataolgappears.Then,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreatinganaccount(账户)withthesitc.Therearevariousartwebsitesthatcanhelpstudentstoappreciateandcreateartpicces.Onthesesitse,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiccesfromdifferentmediumsorcrealcanaccountwiththewebsitetouploadthanartpiecesforpeopletosee.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartprojectsthatpeoplehavecreatedondisplayfortherestoftheworld.TrulyinformativeresourcesareofferedontheIntemet,Thebestsuggestiononecarreceiveistotrytolookfornewwebsitesthatcanhelpintheeducational,music,orartareasoonecanbeewellroundedandinformedTrulyHelprulWebsitesforTeenagersMany71reavailableonvariouswebsitesI.Educationalsites:helpingone72andsearchforacollegeStudyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomework.Findtherightschoolthatone73Learninrormationaboutcollegeschoollifeand74IIFreemusicsltes:75todiversifymuslcaltastesListentoalltypesofmusicTypeinasong,category,orarlisttogetanentirecataolgMakemultipleplaylists76III77:helpingoneapiprcciateandcrcateworksViewphotosandworksfrommediums78forotherstosee79ondisplayHelpfulwebsitescanmakeleenagers80ScctionB(10marks)DDiretions:Readthefolloningpassage.Answerthequestionsaccoedingtotheinformationgivaninthepassage.MyFirstLongKnTwaweeksago,Ihadaquareelwithmyhusbanf,Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,Irealledthatwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Fcclingabandincdandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojigdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Instcadofstoppingattheandoftheslope.IdecidcdtseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestrcct.Ihadteicdafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserbil.SincethatfirtattmptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfittcr,butstillvcrylazy.HoweverthistimearoundIMangagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfigaredIwouldgoalittlefurther.Afteraboutonekilometer,howcvr,Inotieothatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtotorelaxmbody,andtricdtotakedeepbreathsofair.Ikcptgivingmyselftheescusetosyou.Noonewiuldbedilappinted.Noonewiuldcvcnknow.ButIdidn’tstlo.Iwantcdtostopgoingharer,bettr,stronger.Tomygrcatsurpise,Ican4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomcthingIthougtIcouldnecverdo.Itwasthetongrunofmylife.inceIhaveimpravedmystride(步幅)andattereveryIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogcessing.Ilovetherunner’shigh,InormallyjogbeasuseIwantlookgoog.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgoog.81.whydidtheauthorfeetguitty?(Nomorethan9words)82.whatdid.Theauthorfaittodomiserabiyfewmonthsago?(nomorethan11words)(2msrks)83.whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherseiftostop?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)84.howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingttheauthor?(nomorethan14words)(3marks)SecctionC(25marks)Directions;writeonrnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstruchonsgivenbelowinchtnese.假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文：简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示注意：1.词数不少于120个；.2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称