高中_英语_历年高考英语真题_17年_2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（*苏卷）

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（*苏卷）英语试题注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考*号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考*号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出*后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的*标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）   做题时，先将*标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的*转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.     B.₤9.18.     C.₤9.15. *是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing.   B.It’sexciting.   C.It’sdisappointing. 2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafterheraunt. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout. B.Orderingdrinks. C.Preparingforaparty. 4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.  B.Inalibrary.  C.Inabookstore. 5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInter.  B.Makeaphonecall.  C.Takeatraintrip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.  B.Apolicestation.  C.Ashoerepairshop. 7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.  B.Anewspaper.  C.Amap. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound. B.Itoffersmanytastydishes. C.It’sfamousforitsseafood. 9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.  B.Roastchicken.  C.Beefsteak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.  B.Attheairport.  C.Attherestaurant. 11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.     B.Haveameeting.      C.Readareport. 12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewpany. 14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.    B.Thefood.    C.Theschools. 15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany. B.LeavetheminEngland. C.Visittheminafewmonths. 16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.     B.Colleagues.     C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.     B.Amonthago.    C.Ayearago. 18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.      B.Summer          C.Autumn. 19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Drinkplentyofwater. 20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants. A.however   B.whatever   C.whichever   D.whenever*是B。21.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. A.havingdeveloped      B.beingdeveloped    C.developed      D.developing22.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty. A.Itwere         B.Wereit        C.Itwas      D.Wasit23.Located_________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction. A.why         B.when        C.which      D.where24.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist. A.is          B.are         C.was       D.were25.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor. A.heldout        B.broughtout       C.pickedout      D.givenout26.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itusedtocharge. A.that         B.which        C.what       D.how27.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________. A.wasbeingfollowed           B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed          D.followed28.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_____purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation. A.which             B.its          C.whose         D.whom 29.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smartphonesdefeated_________PCsinsales. A.controversial                 B.contradictoryC.confidential                  D.conventional  30.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead. A.shape             B.switch        C.stretch        D.sharpen31.He’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground. A.hasn’tqualified               B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify            D.wasn’tqualifying 32.Determiningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival. A.incontrastto                B.indefenseofC.infaceof                D.inrelationto33.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourTshirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething_________. A.asclearasday B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams34.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_________explanationsarehardtofind. A.alternative            B.aggressive        C.ambiguous        D.apparent 35.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere                   B.YoubetC.Yougotme                D.Youknowbetter 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,  36  acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.   37  atschoolforpracticehours   38  anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto 39  music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly. __40___,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas__41__ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedohisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstoreroomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell. This__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenonmusicianshehadleft__55__. 36.A.travelling        B.marching        C.pacing        D.struggling37.A.risingup        B.ingup        C.drivingup    D.turningup38.A.before          B.after             C.until        D.since39.A.betray          B.accept           C.avoid        D.appreciate40.A.Therefore       B.However         C.Thus        D.Moreover41.A.part            B.nature           C.basis         D.spirit42.A.plicated      B.safe             C.confusing     D.easy43.A.missed         B.disliked           C.enjoyed      D.denied44.A.transparent     B.obvious           C.false        D.similar45.A.run           B.jogged           C.jumped       D.wandered46.A.because        B.but               C.though      D.so47.A.ear           B.taste              C.heart       D.voice48.A.occurredto      B.tookto          C.appealedto     D.heldto49.A.change       B.chance           C.mission      D.function50.A.seriously   B.proudly   C.casually   D.naturally51.A.mitted   B.used    C.limited    D.admitted52.A.proved    B.showed   C.stressed   D.meant53.A.pushing    B.dragging   C.lifting     D.rushing54.A.admiring   B.pitying   C.annoying    D.teasing55.A.over    B.aside    C.behind     D.out第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICA——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW… In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?  WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld? TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinter.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace. Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord. CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesserknownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum. Thispletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?A．Abiography.         B．Atravelguide. C．Ahistorybook.         D．Asciencefiction. 57.HowdoesthewriterremendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection. B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents. C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning. D．Byparingitwithotherbooks. B   Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).Newbornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld. Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call. Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughttheredbackedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Aputeranalysisblindlyparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity. Itturnsoutthatbabyredbackedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood. Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”Kleindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”58.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means“    ”.  A.betheworst                B.bethebest C.betheasbad                D.bejustasgood59.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon? A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.  B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.  C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.  D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds. 60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich      .  A.canreceivequalitysignals          B.areinneedoftraining C.fittheenvironmentbetter           D.maketheloudestcallCAnewmoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fastgrowingindustry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨头）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable. Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnewborngiantssuggeststhatnewerscanmakewaves,too.   Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinterhasmadedataabundant,allpresentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandpetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtootherpanies.Interpanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond. Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbeegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobeeapparent,twoideasstandout. Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedpanyisbuyinganewbornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanewbornpanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags. Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofonlineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.paniescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformit.Govemmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent. RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovemmentsdon’twantsadataoconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon. 61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.TheyhavecontrolledthedatamarketB.TheycollectenormousprivatedataC.TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD.Theydismissedsomenewborngiants62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensiveB.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingpositionD.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts 63.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould       . A.killanewthreat        B.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirms       D.chargehigherprices64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigpaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure. B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure. C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy. D.Smallpaniescouldgetmoreopportunities. DOldProblem,NewApproaches Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.  Whenitestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:“Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’adaptation.”Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.   Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebeemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnotforprofitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothermunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity（连体）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason. ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(*川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3 ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting. IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancoolthepla.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess. InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelifegivingice.Theouteisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof"100ideastosavethepla”. Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisismonsense.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual. Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers. 65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies       . A.adaptationisaneverchangingprocessB.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject?A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport. B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother. C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation. D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways. 67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A.Storingiceforfutureuse. B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting. C.Changingtheirrigationtime. D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers. 68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings. B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped. C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly. D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming. 69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould      . A.adapttocarbonpollutionB.planthighlyprofitablecropsC.leavecarbonemissionaloneD.fightagainstcarbonpollution70.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.Settingupanewstandard. B.Reducingcarbonemission. C.Adaptingtoclimatechange. D.Monitoringpollutingindustries. 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词学科&网。注意：请将*写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st. Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsubreplacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades. AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble. Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietandabovealllongtimealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend,Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050. InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworkingagepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated. Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworkingagepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.PopulationChange第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（boxofficeine）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 OneDayin2016.AtHome. Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasterworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema. Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket. Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear. Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（*苏卷）英语参考*第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A66.C 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.B第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)71.lower    72.size/scale   73.immediate  74.economic  75.old/older76.earlier  77.living/life  78.equality  79.immigration 80.pensate第五部分(满分25分)Possibleversionone:TheboxofficeineofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016. Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthintheboxofficeine.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinterincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth. China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedintheingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsboxofficeinewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease. (150words)Possibleversiontwo:Asisindicatedinthegraph,theboxofficeineofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016. Theincreaseintheboxofficeinecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theinterplaysanimportantpart.Ontheinter,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical. However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheinterandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers. (150words)