高中_英语_英语必修_必修一_编号03：高一英语人教版必修1课时作业含*_高一英语人教版必修一课时作业：2.1sectionⅰ　warmingup&reading—pre-readi

课时作业(五)　Unit2　EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅠ　Warmingup&Reading—Pre­reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以*形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷)．Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth，becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound(伤口)，ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However，sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis，wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutohing：thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree，buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork，themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend，myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought，thatis，somethingtothinkabout.语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章用讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。1．Whenproblemscameup，theauthor’smothertoldthemto________.A．giveupB．hurryupC．becarefulD．keepcalm解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段作者母亲常说的“thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk”(洒了牛奶，哭也枉然)可知，母亲认为当遇上糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。*：　D2．Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A．Themilkandeggs.B．Thesaltandwater.C．Theteaandcoffee.D．Themeatandpotatoes.解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings”可知。*：　D3．Theauthor’smanagerthinksitisimpossibleto________.A．makeseriousmistakesB．drinkcoffeeintheofficeC．beeaperfectworkerD．getsomethingfornothing解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“sheisrightaboutohing：thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree，buttheremaybeahiddencost”可知，作者的经理认为看似免费的事情后面都有隐含的费用，即天下没有白吃的午餐，不付出就有收获是不可能的。*：　D4．Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing，shemaysay“________”．A．IamwhatIeatB．IhaveeggonmyfaceC．ItisnotmycupofteaD．I’mthesaltoftheearth解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface”可知，当某人因为做错事而感觉到羞愧时，会用Ihaveeggonmyface来形容自己。*：　BBMyfavoritebookisCaddieWoodlawnbyCarolRyrieBrink.It’sabouta10­year­oldgirlinthe1860s.Hermomwantshertobeaperfectlittlelady，butCaddiehasdifferentideas.Unlikemanyothergirls，shelikestocatchsnakes，goswimming，andworkinthefields.ShemakesfriendswiththeneighboringIndians.Youshouldreadthebook.Lenaya，Age15SenegalMyfavoritebookisWhoWasAbrahamLincoln？byJaPascal.ItisaboutAbrahamLincoln.Hegrewuppoor，toldfunnyjokes，andthenbecamePresident.HeledtheNorthduringtheCivilWar，andtheNorthwon.Afterthewar，slavery(奴隶制)wasended.IlikedlearningaboutthewarandAbrahamLincoln.Sam，Age16NewJerseyMyfavoritebooksareTheHardyBoysbooksbyFranklinW．Dixon.Mymomanddadhadsomewhentheywerekids.Ilovethembecausethey’refilledwithmystery(神秘)，action，andfun.Theyareabouttwoboys，FrankandJoe.Thetwoboysunlockmorethan50mysteries.George，Age16ArkansasMyfavoritebookisJudyMoodyandtheBadLuckCharmbyMeganMcDonald.It’saboutathirdgraderwhohasagood­luckpenny，butshelosesit.Sheisluckyenoughtofindit，buttheluckisgone!Annie，Age15Ohio语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。5．InthebookCaddieWoodlawn，Caddie________.A．hopestogrowintoaperfectladyB．actsquitedifferentlyfromothergirlsC．hastoworklonghoursinthefieldsD．hasabadrelationwithherneighbors解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Caddiehasdifferentideas.Unlikemanyothergirls，shelikestocatchsnakes，goswimming，andworkinthefields可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。*：　B6．OnereasonwhyGeorgelikesTheHardyBoysbooksisthat________.A．theywerewrittenbyafamousauthorB．theyarewhathisparentschoseforhimC．theyincludethingsthatarehardtoexplainD．theyareabouttwoboysofthesameageashim解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ilovethembecausethey’refilledwithmystery可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。*：　C7．Whoisprobablyinterestedinhistory?A．Sam.　　　　　　　B．Annie.C．George.D．Lenaya.解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的IlikedlearningaboutthewarandAbrahamLincoln可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。*：　ACINCLUDEPICTURE"16.TIF"\*MERGEFORMATAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders：CanImunicatewithAmericans？Cantheyunderstandme？LearnersofEnglishoftenask：WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly，therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen？”，whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americans­usuallysoundks5ur]inthewordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundks5ur]inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample，“colour”and“honour”areBritish，while“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant，however.Forthemostpart，BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.语篇解读　本文讲述了美式英语与英式英语的区别。8．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakBritishEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.A．BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB．AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC．thegrammaristoohardforhimD．thespellingistoohardforhim解析：　细节理解题。从文中第一段“AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanImunicatewithAmericans？Cantheyunderstandme？”可知*。*：　B9．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．alloftheabove解析：　细节理解题。文章的第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同：在拼写、发音及语法上。*：　D10．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.解析：　细节理解题。英式英语与美式英语的不同之处产生的根源文中没有涉及，所以选C。*：　C11．Accordingtothispassage，BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A．littleB．muchC．someD．great解析：　推理判断题。本文第三段旨在说明：尽管英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同，但大体来说，它们仍属同一种语言。所以英国人和美国人相互理解起来几乎没有困难。故选A。*：　AⅡ.七选五Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.__1__Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.__2__Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway，ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat.__3__Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid，“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.__4__.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise，thevillagersfoundthestonewasgohenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.__5__“Howcouldhe？”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen！Hecouldn’tmoveitatall！”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone，”saidtheoldwoman，“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole！”Lookingateachother，thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.A．Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.B．TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C．Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D．Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.E．Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F．Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G．Theydiscussedforalongtime，butnobodyknewwhattodo.*：　1.D　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.B