高中_英语_英语必修_必修一_编号05：人教版高中英语必修一试卷_课时同步训练_2016-2017学年高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步训练：Unit3《Traveljournal》（第2课时）Word

.gkstk.绝密★启用前人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal2.LearningaboutLanguage一、单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkthe__________(运输)hereisverysimilartothatinourcity.2.Asyougetolder,your________(态度)towardsworkandlifechanges.3.Iamgoingtotakethe________(包裹)tothepostofficethisafternoon.4.Thetopohirdofallhighschool________(毕业生)areentitledtoaneducationattheCaliforniaStateUniversity.5.Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewaterto________(烧开).6.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabigd________whenyoutrytogetajob.7.Accordingtotheweatherf________,it’sgoingtoraintomorrow.8.He’sapplyingfortwootherjobsasani________againstnotpassingtheinterviewforthisone.9.Afterseveraldelays,hef________setoutat8o’clock.10.Theboyshavedecidedtogoc________nextweek.二、选词填空根据语境，用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅用一次）dreamof,get...interestedin,befondof，changeone’smind，givein，careabout，eversince，makeupone’smind1．Areyouwillingto________________？2．He________________drawingwhenhewasachild.3．IplannedaholidayinMaybutI________________andwentinJune.4．Idon’t________________moneyifyoucanhelpmakethemachine.5．Moststudents________________mathsbytheteacher.6．OnceI________________，nothingcanchangeit.7．Heis________________climbingthehighestmountainintheworld.8．Ihavenevermethim________________1990.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADearDisney，Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom­Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice­creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice­creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice­creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,“Promise？”ThenshegaveMurphyherice­cream,andshepletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith“her”ice­cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice­creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride；shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand­newice­creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,“Thankyou，”butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice­cream.Weknowthatsomeoriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan，CarmenRivera1．Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause________.A．shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB．shewastoolittletotaketherideC．shecouldn'ttakeherice­creamontherideD．shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes2．MurphywaswaitingforGloria________aftertheride.A．intheice­creamshopB．attheexitC．inthefrontofthelineD．attheentrance3．Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.A．tookGloriatothenearestshopB．askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC．helpedGloriagetofftherideD．boughtanewice­creamforGloria4．CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.A．orderice­creamsB．promisetovisitagainC．expressherthanksD．givesomesuggestionsBAmericansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelpwithoneofthecountry'sworstproblems—crime(犯罪).Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,thenumberofcrimesisupandup.Andmanycriminalsareyoung.Theyoftenefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn'tchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwillgobacktocrimewhentheyeoutofprison.Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobstarted“VisionQuest”.Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong,longjourneywithhorsesandwagons(马车),3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavehadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlastchance.It'shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesunesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore.Buttheycan'tlovetheirhorsesenough.Theyalsobegintolovetheirpartners.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleave_crime_behind_them.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.Eventoday,Americansstillsay，“Gowest,youngman.”1．Inthelastparagraph“leavecrimebehindthem”means________.A．nolongerdoacrimeB．leavepeoplewhodoacrimeC．doallthecrimesD．leavecriminalsbehind2．WhyisBobBurtonright?A．Becausehecanhelpwithcrime.B．Becausethreeorfourisbetterthansixorseven.C．Becausetheyoungcriminalshaveahardlifeontheroad.D．Becausehecanstopcrimeinthecountry.3．Fromthepassagewemayinferthat________.A．gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrimeB．lovecanhelpyoungpeopletostartanewlifeC．travelingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprisonD．beingstrongandbravecandowithcrime4．On“VisionQuest”________．A．youngpeoplehavebadproblemsB．youngpeoplegrowtallveryfastC．youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdangerD．youngpeoplecandoanythingfreely四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe1(great)difficultywithlisteningprehensionisthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappear2theycanfollow,whilethewordsinawrittentextremainonthepagewherethereadercanlookbackatthem.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents3arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusyworkingoutthemeaning4onepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey5(simple)ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Eitherway,theyfail.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot6(ask)forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Besides,7(choose)ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly8(drop)barrier(障碍)makingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,9(cause)themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof“Hewho10(stop)toworkoutthemeaningislost.”五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文*有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamtravellingbackwithmyparentsfromseeingmygrandparentsthenitstartedtosnow.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasfunandeverythinglookedbeautifully.Iwaslookingforwardtomakeasnowmanintheplaygroundatschoolthenextday,andsuddenlythecardroveoffroadandintoachannel.Myfathercalledtherescueteam,buttheysaidthatwouldbealongtimebeforetheycouldreachus.However,wesangsongsandtoldstoriestopassthetime.Severalhourlater,therescueteampulledtheircaroutofthechannel.Atlast,wemanagedtodriveveryslowlytohome.Iwouldneverforgetthisexperience.人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal2.LearningaboutLanguage参考*及解析一、单词拼写【*】1.transport2.attitude3.parcel4.graduates5.boil6.disadvantage7.forecast8.insurance9.finally10.camping二、选词填空【*】1.givein　2.wasfondof　3.changedmymind　4.careabout　5.gotinterestedin　6.makeupmymind　7.dreamingof　8.eversince三、阅读理解A【*解析】这是一位游客(粉丝)写给Disney的一封感谢信，一共有5小段。这封信具体讲述了游客CarmenRivera和女儿在乘坐SpaceMountain项目时因不能拿着ice­cream而发生的一个感人事件。1.C　推理判断题。cried就是第三段中的“brokeintotears”，*在第二段中“Gloriacouldn'ttakeherice­creamontheride”，所以本题选C。2.B　从第四段第一行和最后一行我们知道，工作人员Murphy等在“出口处”，所以本题选B。3.D　推理判断题。在第四段中我们能领悟到工作人员Murphy是帮小女孩买了个ice­cream，因为原来那个ice­cream不可能放那么长时间，所以本题选D。4.C　推理判断题。因为这是一封“感谢信”，所以CarmenRivera写这封信的目的就是表达谢意，所以本题选C。B【*解析】1.A　词义理解题。从下句“Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.”我们可以知道，并不是所有的参加VisionQuest的人都不再犯罪了。2.B　推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六七，现在则成了十分之三四，因此他是正确的。w3.B　推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.”可知B项正确。4.C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“Theyalsobegintolovetheirpartners.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.”可得此*。其他*显然不符合题意。四、语法填空【*解析】1.greatest考查形容词最高级语法。本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。2.before考查连词辨析。连词before在...前；before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为“还没有来得及...就.....”他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。3.who考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是students，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。4.of考查介词。介词of表示属于的关系，意为“.....的”，短语themeaningofonepart指“一部分的意思”。5.simply考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词simply做状语修饰谓语动词ignoreawholesection。6.beasked考查语态。本句主语repeat重复，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。7.choice考查名词。本句中“67(choose)ofvocabulary”在句中做主语，要使用名词形式，所以使用choice。8.dropped考查分词用法。本句中不及物动词drop的过去分词表示“已经完成”，droppedbarrier表示“突然落下的障碍”。句意：不认识的单词就像是突然落下的障碍。9.causing考查分词做结果状语。突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了发言的下一部分，带来了听力方面的问题。这属于意料之中的正常的结果，做状语的现在分词在句中表示意料之中的结果。10.stops考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是he，关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语，he要和单数名词保一致，所以使用stops。五、短文改错【*解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了我和父母亲在看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上突遇暴雪，汽车掉进隧道以后，我们一起唱歌讲故事等待救援人员帮助的故事。1.am改为was考查时态。根据后半句中谓语动词startedtosnow使用了一般过去时，可知全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用was。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。2.then改为when考查连词。本句是一个固定句式：bedoingsthwhen......正在做某事在这时.....；其中when意为“在那时”后句表示意料之外的事情，引导并列句。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。3.beautifully改为beautiful考查形容词。本句中形容词beautiful和系动词look连用构成系表结构。句意：起初我认为下雪很有趣，一切看起来会很漂亮。4.【小题4】make改为making考查动名词。动词短语lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待sth/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以本句中使用了动名词making在句中做宾语。5.off后加the考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指，所以本句中theroad特指我们开车正走着的路。6.that改为it考查代词。本句是一个固定句式：Itbe+一段时间+before从句，意为“一段呢时间以后某事才发生”。其中的代词it指代时间。7.However改为Therefore考查副词。句意：救援人员说要很久以后他们才能找到我们，因此我们唱歌并讲故事来消磨时间。上下文之间是因果关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用副词therefore表示“因果关系”。8.hour改为hours考查名词单复数。名词“hour小时”是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。9.their改为our考查代词。本句中our指代“父母亲和我”，指救援人员把我们的汽车开除了隧道。10.删除to考查副词。本句中“home”是一个副词，要单独使用，前面不能加介词。类似的结构有：onthewayhome在回家的路上。版权所有：学优高考网(.gkstk.)