高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号03：英语：必修3人教版同步练习及*_人教高中英语必修3-Unit4课时练习及解析

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itisreportedthatthosewhowerecaught________intheNMETinJilinProvincewillbepunished.A．cheating　　　　　　　　B．cheatedC．tocheatD．cheat解析：考查非谓语动词。catchsb.doingsth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。*：A2．Peoplethinkthat________openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswere________greatsuccess.A．an；aB．the；aC．the；theD．the；/解析：第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。*：B3．(2012年郑州市模拟)Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A．didpuzzleB．topuzzleC．puzzlingD．puzzle解析：didpuzzle为助动词did强调puzzle。*：A4．—IsthisMr.Black'soffice，Joan?—Yes，________.A．that'sallrightB．itdoesn'tmatterC．afteryouD．pleaseyourself*：C5．Thereare________ofpeopleinthedininghall.A．lotB．manyC．fewD．masses解析：massesof大量，许多，等于alotof或many；B和C项表示部分概念。*：D6．IntheglobalfinancialcrisissomeUSfirmsplanto________workersbythethousand.A．layinB．layoffC．laydownD．layaside解析：layoff解雇。*：B7．(2012年南阳模拟)WhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish，Idofeelabitnervous________.A．intimeB．attimesC．ontimeD．fortime*：B8．Unfortunately，wewereprevented________theprojectontimebytheterribleweather.A．topleteB．pletedC．pletingD．frompleting解析：sb.bepreventedfromdoingsth.来自于preventsb.fromdoingsth.。*：D9．________wildanimalswhenyougoupthehills.A．BecarefulB．TakecareC．LookoutD．Watchoutfor解析：watchoutforsth.留意某事，其余均为不及物动词词组。*：D10．Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimesaswiderasB．threetimesthewidthofC．threetimesthewidthD．asthreetimesas解析：threetimesthewidthof...是……的三倍宽，为固定结构。*：B11．(2012年保定调研)________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A．WhoB．TheoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever解析：B、C容易排除掉；A项仅表示疑问概念；whoever＝anyonewho。*：D12．I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong，butit'llbesometime________Briangetsback.A．whereB．sinceC．tillD．before*：D13．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．astwiceB．twicemuchC．twicemuchasD．twiceasmuch解析：考查倍数的表达方式。倍数＋as＋原级＋as...意为“几倍……”。*：D14．It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflightB．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflightD．asuchsuccessfulflight解析：考查such...that和so...that句型。“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。*：B15．(2012年石家庄统考)It'snolongeraquestionnow________mancanlandonthemoon.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．what解析：考查句式结构。it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。*：AⅡ.阅读理解A(2012年辽宁卷，B)Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)．ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycanmunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail，inter，phoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit，therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission，thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos，messages，videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission，thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs，books，magazines，photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010，theinterbecameavailableontheISS，givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemoremonentertainments，astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplaseveraltimeseachday，andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.16．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Find.B．Copy.C．Change.D．Lose.解析：词义猜测题。由前后句义可知，他们在太空连续工作5天，休息2天照搬在地球上正常工作方式，mimic应表示“模仿，照搬”的意思，故选B。*：B17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B．Theyareworriedandupset.C．Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D．Theyareexcitedandcurious.解析：细节理解题。由第二段句子“Beforeamission，thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos...”及“Duringtheirmission，thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDS，books，gazines，photosandletters.”可知，A项符合题意。*：A18．Inthefinalparagraph，theauthorshowsthatastronauts________.A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC．regardspacelifeasmonD．lovetoseetheEarthfromspace解析：细节理解题。由句子“ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.”可知，选D。*：D19．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________.A．workforlongermissionsinspaceB．connectwithpeopleontheEarthC．observetheEarthfromspaceD．spendtheirfreetimeinspace解析：主旨大意题。通读课文，特别是第二段可知，主要叙述了宇航员在太空的业余生活，故选D。*：DB(2012年深圳市高三调研)AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，beingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.Bornin356B．C.，AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander'sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.Alexander'sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.In336B．C.，PhilipⅡwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therewerecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition，andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather'smurder，aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.Inthespringof334B．C.，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50,000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled“themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(远征)evertoleaveGreece”．HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.In333B．C.，AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus，amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.In332B．C.AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老)．WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331B．C.，hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.In323B．C.，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.【语篇解读】　本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。20．Theunderlinedword“succeeded”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A．followedB．supportedC．continuedD．replaced解析：猜测词义题。画线词的前面提到亚历山大摆脱了嫌疑，后面提到他杀死了谋害父亲的凶手和所有的对手，由此可推断画线词的意思是“继位”。*：D21．WhatcanweknowaboutPhilipⅡ'sdeath?A．Hewaskilledbysomeoneintendingtotakepowerfromhim.B．AlexandersentsomeonewhohatedPhilipⅡtokillhim.C．HisdeathwasrelatedtohisplanoffightingPersia.D．Themurdermightbeorganizedbyagroupofpeople.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的内容可推断这次谋杀可能是一群人策划好的行动。*：D22．TheMacedonianarmycoulddefeatthePersiansatIssusmainlybecause________.A．Dariusdidn'tmandhisarmyinthebattlefieldB．theMacedoniansoldiersweremorethanthePersiansoldiersC．theMacedoniansoldierscouldfightbetteratthemountainpassD．MacedoniawasmorepowerfulthanthePersianEmpire解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句的内容可知他们能取胜的主要原因是更善于在狭窄的山路上作战。*：C23．InwhichorderdidAlexanderdothefollowingthings?a．TotallyoverthrewthePersianEmpire.b．DefeatedthePersianarmyatIssus.c．WascrownedPharaohofEgypt.d．DefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver.e．BecametheleaderofMacedonia.A．e，d，b，c，aB．d，e，a，c，bC．e，b，d，c，aD．d，a，c，e，b解析：细节理解题。本文是按照时间的先后顺序进行叙述的，第五段第一句提到了e项，第六段第二句提到了d项，第七段提到了b项，第八段提到了c项，第九段提到了a项，故本题选A。*：A24．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．AristotletaughtAlexanderhowtodefeatothernationsB．Alexanderwashappyabouthisfather'sdeathC．PersiaistoughertodefeatthanEgyptD．MacedoniasoondeclinedafterAlexanderdied解析：推理判断题。根据文章中叙述的*波斯帝国和埃及的过程可推测击败波斯比击败埃及艰难。*：C