高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号03：英语：必修3人教版同步练习及*_高中英语：Unit4AstronomyReading（新人教必修3）

高一英语同步练习：必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars第2课时Reading基础练习一.语言知识学习：1.solidn.固体adj.固体的；实心的,无空隙的；结实的，坚固的2.beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen不可避免要发生或必须发生3.intime(forsth/todosth):notlate及时；不迟Shewasintimefortheclass.Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。intime:soonerorlater;eventually迟早；最后Youwillrealizeyourdreamintime.I’llseehimintime.总有一天我会遇见in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。4.tobeginwith以。。。为开始，开始做。。。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.tobeginwith首先，最初，第一Tobeginwith,Icouldn`tunderstandeveryword.5.explode1).（使某物）炸开，*2).（指感情）激发3).（指人口）突然或迅速增加explosionn.*（声）explosiveadj.**的，易*的n.炸*，*物6.aswellas除。。。之外还。。。，既。。。又IamlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.7.layeggs产卵，孵蛋lieliesliedliedlying撒谎lielieslaylainlying躺，位于laylayslaidlaidlaying放置，下蛋8.remain作系动词，意为“保持；仍然是”，后面可以跟名词形容词分词等做表语；作不及物动词意为“剩下”，后接被动结构的不定式意为“有待于”。remaining剩下的；remains剩余物，遗迹9.prevent…fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事10.onearth到底，究竟（多用于疑问句）；在地球上ontheearth在地球上11.inalldirections向各个方向12.cooladj.凉快；冷静；冷淡v.使）变冷；冷静下来cooldown冷却下来13.bevery/much/quite/entirely/totallydifferentfrom与…不同Therearedifferencesbetween…and……与…之间有不同之处14.tell…from…把…与…区分开来15.thesameas…与…一样besimilarto与…相似16.allowvt.允许，许可allow+n./pron./doingallowsb.todobeallowedtodo17.beharmfulto对…有害doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人，对某人有害处18.multiply(数目上)增加,增多；乘；（使）繁殖19encourage鼓舞；促进；怂恿。后接名词、代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。21.development(1)[U]成长,发育；发展(过程)；扩展(2)[C]开发区,新社区anewhousingdevelopment新建住宅区（3)[C]进化,进展；新情况,新闻Whatarethelatestdevelopments?Theuseofputersinteachingisarecentdevelopment.教学上使用计算机是新近才有的事.22.lateadj.迟到的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的lateradv.后来，较晚时候,过后adj.late的比较级(更迟的,更后的latestadj.最新的latelyadv.=recently近来23.growinto生长成为,渐渐成为或变得…（不用于被动语态）24.It’sgenerallybelievedthat…一般认为…generallyspeaking一般而言，概括来说25.阻止某人做某事:preventsb.(from)doingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.26.dependon信任，依靠dependonit没问题，请放心（句末或句首）That/It(all)depends.那得看情况而定countonsb.指望，依靠dependonsb.trust(in)sb.believeinsb.信任某人27.givebirthto生育，产生28.inone`sturn轮到某人；byturns轮流,交替；taketurns轮流,依次29.feed喂养，饲养feedon以...为食feed...with...用...喂养...30.forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后加从句，意为“第一次...”31.asaresult结果；asaresultof...意为“...的结果”32.cheerup感到高兴，使振奋33.nowthat既然34.breakout爆发35.dieout灭绝；diedown渐弱，消退；dieoff相继死去；dieaway(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死),假死二.把下列事件按时间顺序排列：1.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.2.Dinosaursappeared.3.Theearthbecameasolidball.4.Smallplantsgrewonthewater.5.Reptilesappeared.6.Plantsbegantogrowondryland.7.Theearthwasacloudofdust.8.Waterappearedontheearth.9.Shellfishandotherfishappeared.10.Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.11.Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.12.Mammalsappeared.排列顺序：三．预习课文并根据课文内容填空：Manymillionsofyearslater,thearrivalof_______________________________encouragedthe____________ofearly________________________.Next,__________________begantoappear_________.Later____________appeared.Somewere________.Others,called__________,wereabletoliveonlandsaswellas__________.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,_________appearedforthefirsttime.Aftertheydisappeared,_________becamemoreimportant.Theywerethelastgroupofanimalsdifferentfromalllifeformsinthepastbecausethey_________toyoungbabiesand_________milkfromwithintheirbodies.实战演练一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：makewatchwonderbecoolmultiplybeginexistexplodeWheredoweefrom?Howdidtheuniverse____1______?Whenwe____2___thestarsthroughthetelescope,we___3______whytheuniverse____4____.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearth___5___justacloudofenergeticdust.Somehowit____6_____loudlywithfireandrock,which___7___theearth’satmosphere.Astheearth____8___downwater_____9__toappearonitssurface,whichwasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Thenlivingthings____10______ontheearth.二.用课文中的词汇填空：Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudof__1____dust.It____2___loudlywithfireandrock,whichwere_______3_______toproducedthewatervapor,_________4__andothergases.Thensmallplantsgrew.They_____5___andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbeganto____6_____onland.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,___7____appearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby_____8___eggs.Whendinosaursdisappeared,_______9__becamemoreimportant.Nowsmallcleveranimalswith__10________appearedand___11____allovertheworld.Astimewentbytheycoveredtheearthandtheyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintothe__12_________,which__13________heat________14_________theearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstoewill___15______whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.三.找出下面句中错误并改正过来：1.Ifthisistheonlywaytorealizeourgoalsisknowntousall.2.Thatisstilluncertainwhereweshouldgofirst.3．Yourpositionisquiteallrightexceptthatthereisafewspellingmistakes.4.Whyweareworriedaboutisthatwecanhardlyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivecar.5.Isitlikelywhatthevaluableculturalrelicswillbedestroyedbecauseofthemoney?6.Whomeverneedshelpcanturntohimforadvice.四.单项选择：1.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Therearesomanyproblems.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled2.＿＿＿＿hecanpassthecollegeentranceexaminationremainsuncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What3.＿＿＿＿makesthispanypopularisthatitoffersgoodpostsaleservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever4.Whatweusedtothink＿＿＿＿＿impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe5.______wordsandexpressionshaveeintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.AlargeamountofB.MassesofC.AgreatdealofD.Manya6.Howthebigforestfirehas＿＿＿＿remainstobeamystery.A.takenplaceB.turnedupC.brokenoutD.brokenup7.I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.＿＿＿＿!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup8.______seemsstrangetousis______thetroublesomeboyisgettingonwellwithallhisteachers.A.It,thatB.It,howC.What,thatD.What,how9.Goingonatripinto＿＿＿＿spacemustbequite＿＿＿＿excitingexperience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an10.Chinaisa＿＿＿＿country,butAmericaisa＿＿＿＿country.developing;developingB.developed;developeddeveloping;developedC.developed;developing反馈检测一．把下列句子译成汉语:1.Whatitwastobeewasamysteryuntilthedustbegantoslowlybineintoaballmovingaroundthesun.2.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.3.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbeepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.4.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.二.阅读理解：ASometimeslifegetsalittledull.Whatusedtobefunanddifferentbeesboring.Thatisthetimetolookforsomethingnew.Itisthetimeforabigideatogetyourmindoffeverydaylife.Sowhynotsearchforextraterrestrial（外星的）intelligence?Orevenbetter,whynotgetyourputertodoitforyou?OvertwomillionpeoplehavejoinedtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)project.BasedinCalifornia,theSETIprojectanalysesinformationtakenfromagiantradiotelescopebasedinSouthAmerica.Itstaskistolookforsignalsfromouterspacethatmightprovethatlifeexistsonotherplas.Processingthisinformationisfartoobigajobforoneputer.SotheSETIprojectworkersdividetheworkamongvolunteerswhovisittheirwebsite.EachputergetssomeinformationtoworkoutfromtheSETIworkthroughtheInter.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“metaputing”.Itisawonderfulthought.Youaresleeping,eatingamealorgoingoutwithfriends.Allthistime,yourputerissearchingthestarsforsignsthatmightshowsomethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.VolunteersareproudofbeinginvolvedintheSETIproject.Itshowsthattheyunderstandthepotentialofputing.Theyknowthatitismorethanjustawayofworkingorplayinggames.Metaputingmayalsobecreatingintelligenceaswellaslookingforit.Thisideaisbasedonthetheorythathumanintelligenceiscreatedbythewayinwhichdifferentpartsofthebrainmunicatewitheachother.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeismorethanthesumofitsparts.”PeoplewhojointheSETIprojectsometimeswonderwhethertheirputerwillbeepartofahugeworkthathaslearnedtothinkforitself.阅读文章，选择正确*：1.WhenyouareinvolvedintheSETIproject,you_____.A.havetoworkinfrontofyourputerB.shouldanalyseinformationfromotherputersC.don’thavetoconnectyourputertotheworkD.don’thavetositinfrontofyourputer2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinwhichtheSETIworkworks?A.Radiotelescope→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’puter→SETIbaseB.Radiotelescope→SETIbase→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’puterC.SETIbase→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’puters→RadiotelescopeD.SETIbase→Radiotelescope→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’puters3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.A.metaputingB.humanintelligenceC.theSETIprojectD.extraterrestrialintelligence4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.anewwaytoworkandplaygamesB.anewwaytoworkontheputerC.anewwaytosearchforlifeoutsidetheearthD.anewwaytomakelifeinterestinganddifferent根据文章内容填空：Youcanmakeyourlifeinterestinganddifferent___5_______6_____thesearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence.Afterjoiningtheproject,youneedtouseyourputertogetsomeinformationto＿7＿＿＿＿8＿＿fromtheSETIwork____9____theInter.Thisprocessisoften__10_____astheMetaputing.____11___theSETIprojectareproudofwhattheyaredoing.Theythinkitis__12________13___justawayofworkingorplayinggames.BBeijingplanstobuildhugefreeorlowcostparkinglotsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadstoencouragemorecarownerstotakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Theplanisjustoneofthemanymeasuresthecityplanstotaketoreduceitstrafficcongestion.Lowornoparkingfeeswouldbeusedaseconomicleveragetoreducegrowingparkingdemandsfromurbanareas.CarownerslivinginthesuburbswillbeencouragedtoparktheircarsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadsandtakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Statisticsshowthatnearlyonequarterofthecity’strafficflowisconcentratedinthe62squarekilometredowntownareawithintheSecondRingRoad,whichmakesuponly12percentofthecity’stotalarea.TheBeijingTrafficManagementBureaureceivesbetween400and500callsreportingtrafficjamseverydayandmorethan90percentoftheroadsarefilledtocapacityduringrushhoureverymorningandevening.Partoftheproblemisthelackofeasylinksbetweenbusroutes,subwaysandcars.Accordingtothemunicationmission,halfofthecity’sinvestmentintransportationwillgotowardspublictransitconstructioninthenextfewyears,makingajumpfromthecurrentonly20percent.Moreover,Beijingplanstochangeitslayoutbybuildingnewcitycenters,suchasatYizhuang,Tongzhou,ShunyiandChangping,inabidtoreducethetrafficflowtothedowntown.ThecurrentlayoutofBeijingexpandedringroadsaroundthesamecenteroftheForbiddenCity,isseenastherootcauseoftheendlesstrafficjams.Thedowntownareaiscrowdedwiththreebusinesscentersandonefinancialcentre,aswellasnearly400governmentorgansandinstitutions.TrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreurbancentersaroundBeijingmayreducethenumberofresidentslivinginthesuburbsandtravelinglongdistancestoworkdowntowneveryday,thusreducingtrafficflow.阅读文章，选择正确*：5.Intheingyears,ifamanbeyondtheFourthRingRoadgoestoworkinthedowntownofBeijing,heisencouragedto____.A.takebusesorsubwaysB.takeataxiC.drivethecarquicklyD.parkhiscarinaplacewhichasksfornofees6.Accordingtothispassage,whilemoreandmorepeopledrivetoworkinrushhourinBeijing,itislikelyto____.A.savetimeB.causetrafficjamsC.causetrafficaccidentsD.reduceairpollution7.Theaiminbuildingnewcitycentersisto____.A.makeitconvenientforpeopletogoshoppingB.developitslocalresourcesC.reducethetrafficflowtothedowntownD.solvetheproblemofmorelaidoffworkers8.Thepassagesuggeststheauthor____.A.istiredofdrivingtoworkB.findsitcostslesstotakesubwaysthantodriveC.isfortheplantoreduceBeijing’strafficcongestionD.hasbenefitedalotbydrivingtothedowntowneveryday9.把文章中划线句子译成汉语：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。第2课时：reading基础练习：二:107384961521211三：thefirstextremelysmallplants,laterdevelopment,shellfishandallsortsoffish,greenplants,onland,landanimals,insects,amphibians,inthewater,reptiles,mammals,gavebirthto,produced,实战演练：一.用所给动词的形式填空：１begin,２watch,３wonder,４exist,５was,６exploded,７made,８cooled,９began,10.multiplied二.用课文中的词汇填空：１.energetic,２exploded,３in　time,４carbondioxide,５multiplied,６appear,７reptiles,８laying,９mammals,１０handsandfeet,１１spread,１２atmosphere,１３prevents,１４from,１５dependon三.改错1．IfWhether,2.ThatIt,　3.第二个isare,　4.WhyWhat,　5.whatthat,6.WhomeverWhoever四.单项选择：15CBABB610CDCDC 反馈检测：一．把下列句子译成汉语:1．随后它会变成什么曾经是一个谜，直到最后这团尘埃开始慢慢地合成一个环绕太阳运转的球状物。2．问题是地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。3．它使得地球得以把曾经存在于大气层中的有害气体，溶解在海洋里。4．在未来的千百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。二.阅读理解：A.14BDDD根据文章内容填空：5.by6.joining,7.work8.out,9.through,10.known,11.Volunteers,12.more13.thanB.58ABCC翻译数据显示，将近四分之一的城市车流集中在二环路以内60平方公里的市区，这只占据城市总面积的百分之十二。