高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号04：高一英语人教版必修3课时作业含*_高一英语人教版必修三课时作业：3.3sectionⅲ　learningaboutlanguage&using

课时作业(十一)　Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅢ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以*形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itis________greathonourformetoinviteyoutoeathere.*：　a2．Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroom________theteachercamein.*：　when3．Theboyrushedout，________(scream)withexcitement.*：　screaming4．As________mytask，Icanfinishittomorrowmorning.*：　for/to5．Itiswell­known________Chinesepeoplearegoodateatingdeliciousfoods.*：　that6．I’msorry，buttheseats________(reserve)fortheoldalready.*：　havebeenreserved/arereserved7．Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)rebuildingthetemple.*：　werespent8．Onlywhenheapologizesforhis________(rude)willIspeaktohimagain.*：　rudeness9．Itwouldbe________(believe)thatsuchagentlemanshouldbesorudetohisparents.*：　unbelievable10．Iopenedthedoorandaboyin________(rag)wasstandingthere.*：　ragsⅡ.阅读理解AIn1996，JohnJonesmadeanunusualdiscovery.Hehadjustenlargedapieceofpapermoneyforafriend—aConfederatebanknote，moneyissued(发行)bybanksinSouthernStatesofAmericaduringtheCivilWar.Whenhewasfacetofacewiththepicture，hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes：slaveshappilypickingcottonintheirmaster’sfields.JonesgrewupinSouthCarolina.Hehadheardpainfulstoriesofslaveryfromhisgreat­grandmother.ThepictureonthemoneydidnotmatchthehistoryofAfricanAmericanslavesthathe’dheardallhislife.“Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneybefore，”hesaid.Joneswonderedwhyslaveslookedsohappy.Hestarteddoingresearch.Searchingforandfindingtheanswerstohisquestionschangedhislife.Duringtwoyears’search，Jonesfoundmorethan120differentbills.Hediscoveredthatthebillshadseveralthingsinmon.Theyshowedslavesworkinginjobsrelatedtofarming.Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery.Joneswantedtosharewhathehadlearned.“IwantedotherpeopletoseewhatIhadseen，”hesaid.Hedecidedtomakelargepaintingsofthepicturesonthemoney.Afterthreeyearsofwork，Joneshadpaintedmorethan80slaveryscenes(场景)．Hepairedeachpaintingwiththemoneyonwhichthepictureappeared.“TheColorofMoney”—anexhibit(展览)ofhiswork—hastouredthecountry.Jones’paintingstellanimportantstoryabouttheSouth150yearsago.Helikestorepeatthesaying“Thestoryisonthemoney.”Inthiscase，thesayinghappenstobetrue.语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。1．HowdidJonesfeelwhenhesawthepictureonthemoney?A．Angry.B．Painful.C．Excited.D．Surprised.解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Whenhewasfacetofacewiththepicture，hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes和第二段中的Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneybefore可知，当Jones看到南部联盟纸*上的图片时，觉得很不可思议。*：　D2．WhydidJonesdoresearchonthemoney?A．HehadneverheardofConfederatemoney.B．HewantedtolearnaboutAmericanhistorythroughit.C．Itshowedslavesquitedifferentfromthoseinhismind.D．Hisgreat­grandmothertoldhimsomeunusualstoriesaboutit.解析：　推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸*上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与Jones听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定要一探究竟。*：　C3．WhatdidJonesfind?A．About120differentbillswereissuedduringtheCivilWar.B．Thedifficultyofslaveswasnevershownonthebills.C．Slaveslivedaharderlifethanhethought.D．Slavesworkedlonghoursonfarms.解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery可知，Jones最后发现南部联盟纸*上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰*。*：　B4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConfederateMoneyB．MoneyTellsaStoryC．AfricanAmericanSlavesD．JohnJonesChangesAmerica解析：　标题归纳题。Jones因发现一张纸*上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入而开始研究，经过两年的深入调查发现这些纸*上的图片都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画出80余幅作品，告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的Thestoryisonthemoney点出文章的主旨。故B项作标题贴切。*：　BBAreyouatleast17yearsold？Doyouweighmorethan110pounds？Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions，youshouldbedonating(捐赠)bloodeverytwomonths.Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates，Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhaveeverdonatedbloodandthatonly1outof13ofthemdonateregularly.Thelack(缺少)ofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages，intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewhobenefitfromdonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationandneithershoulddonors.LetmetellyouaboutBrooke，athree­year­oldgirlwithcancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospitalreceivingtreatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal，ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesn’treceivethisblood，shewillnotlivetostartkindergarten.ExampleslikeBrooke’sarebeingalltoomonthesedays，withonly1in20Americansdonatingbloodandthisnumberkeepsdroppingeachyear.Thesefactsareextremelyworryingconsideringthatnearlyhalfofusherewillneedbloodsometimeinourlives.Youcannowseetheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththelackofblooddonations.Fortunately，itisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.Eachandeveryoneofyoucanbepartofthesolution.AllyouhavetodoisgotothenearestRedCrossanddonateyourblood.语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫*。5．HowdoestheauthorexplaintheproblemmentionedinParagraph2?A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.解析：　写作手法题。根据第二段中的Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates，Ifoundthat...可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。*：　C6．WhatcanwelearnfromtheAmericanRedCrossWebpages?A．Thesufferingofpatients.B．Thestrongneedforblood.C．TheeffortsoftheRedCross.D．Thebenefitsoftakingvacations.解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusiononceeverythreeseconds和Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacation不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。*：　B7．Thethree­year­oldgirlBrooke________.A．doesn’tgetfairtreatmentinthehospitalB．willneedanother250unitsofbloodC．staysalivebyreceivingblooddailyD．can’twaittostartkindergarten解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal，ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment可知，Brooke还需要250单位的血液。*：　B8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topersuadepeopletodonateblood.B．Topresentsomenewmedicalresults.C．Tocallonpeopletosavealittlegirl.D．Toexplaintherisksofblooddonation.解析：　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。*：　AⅢ.七选五GoldfeverIn1848，whengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifomia，JohnSutterwasalreadyoneofthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.__1__Sutterbuiltafort(要塞)there，andsoonhehad12,000headofcattle(牛)andhundredsofworkers.Bythemid­1840s，moreandmoreAmericanswereingtoCalifornia.__2__Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom(王国)．However，hehadnoideathatthiswoulddestroyhisdreamsomeday.Atthebeginningof1848，SuttersentJamesMarshallandabouttwentymentotheAmericanRivertobuildasawmill.__3__Laterhewrote，“Ireachedmyhanddownandpickeditup；itmademyheartbeatfast，forIwascertainitwasgold.”__4__Hundredsofthousandsofpeople，almostallofthemmen，begantoprepareforthejourneywest.Theysaidtheirgoodbyesandtriedtotakeachanceongold：ayearofpaininreturnforalifetimeofriches.Theywerecalled“Forty­Niners”becausetheylefthomein1849.__5__Sutterdidnothavegoldfever.Hewantedanagriculturalkingdomandrefusedtogiveuphisdream.InthenewCalifornia，hewassimplyintheway.TheForty­Ninersdestroyedhiscrops(庄稼)andpulleddownhisfortforthebuildingmaterials.Intheend，hewasverysadandleftCalifornia.A．Sutterweledthenewers.B．AfewfilmsweremadeaboutthestoryofJohnSutter.C．HewasaEuropeanandmovedtoCaliforniain1839.D．However，fewpeoplebelievedthediscoverywasafact.E．Thenewssoonspreadtoeveryvillageandtown.F．Bytheendof1850，Sutter’skingdompletelybrokedown.G．ItwasnearlypletewhensomethingunusualcaughtMarshall’seyes.语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国淘金潮是如何开始的。1．解析：　由该空后的Sutterbuiltafortthere可知，前面是说他在美国的情况，故选C项。*：　C2．解析：　由该空后的Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom可知，Sutter非常欢迎那些新来的人，故选A项。*：　A3．解析：　由该空后JamesMarshall所说的话可知，G项内容符合此处语境。somethingunusual就是指金子。*：　G4．解析：　由该空后的Hundredsofthousandsofpeople...begantoprepareforthejourneywest可知，发现金子这一消息很快传遍了各地，故选E项。*：　E5．解析：　由该空后的内容可知，Sutter的梦想最终破灭了，F项是该段的主题句。*：　F版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)