高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号04：高一英语人教版必修3课时作业含*_高一英语人教版必修三课时作业：4.4sectionⅳ　grammar&writing含*

课时作业(十六)　Unit4　Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅣ　Grammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以*形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________theywillhavethesportsmeetingisstillaquestion，fortheyhavesomanythingstodo.*：　When2．________wearepermittedtousethelibraryisnotknown.*：　Whether3．________willbeourEnglishteacherinthenewtermhasn’tbeendecidedyet.*：　Who4．________weshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.*：　Whether5．—Itremainstobeseen________theplancanbeputintopractice.—Itdependsonyourdetermination.*：　whether6．________Johnwaslatefortheclasshasbeenunexplained.*：　Why7．________isinterestedintheactivitycansignyournames.*：　Whoever8．Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious________thechangewouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlives.*：　that9．Itworriedheralot________littleAlicefellillwhileherfatherwasawayonbusiness.*：　that10．Itisnotclear________thePresidentwilldotosolvethedifficultproblem.*：　what11．________hewillattendthepartytomorroweveninghasn’tbeendecideduptonow.*：　Whether12．________I’mconcernedaboutiswhetheryoucanprovideuswiththelatestinformation.*：　WhatⅡ.阅读理解Peoplehavealwaysbeendreamingofgoingtothemoon.Aslongastheyear1901，H.G.Wells，anEnglishwriter，wroteabookvividlydescribingatriptothemoon.Onlandingthere，theexplorersdiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Wordsfailedtoexpresstheirsurprisewhentheyspottedsomany“moonpeople”．The“moonpeople”feltevenmoresurprised.“Why，”theyasked，“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace？”H．G.Wellscouldonlyimagineatraveltothemoon.In1969，humanbeingsreallylefttheirfootstepsonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However，thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities，suchasTokyo，SeoulandMontreal，therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”，atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance，isnowplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities？Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigningaworkofundergroundsystems，called“AliceCities”．Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats，offices，shopping，andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentarguethatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace，theysay，canbeusedforfarms，parks，gardens，andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldsecondit.Wouldyou?语篇解读　本文主要说的是人类对地球地下的开发和利用。1．TheexplorersinH．G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”________.A．knewsomuchabouttheearthB．understoodtheirlanguageC．livedinundergroundcitiesD．wereadvancedintechnology解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的Onlandingthere，theexplorersdiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.可知月球人住在地下城市。*：　C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph2)referto?A．Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.B．Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.C．Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.D．Travelingtoouterspace.解析：　代词指代题。it指代月球人提出的useyourinnerspace(使用地球内部空间)的想法，故选B项。*：　B3．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．H.G.WellsoncewenttomoonhimselfB．undergroundcitiesaremorefortableC．thesolardomeisanecessarypartofundergroundcitiesD．moreundergroundsystemswillbeinplacein2016解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.可知太阳能穹顶是地下城市的一个必要部分。*：　C4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AliceCities—citiesofthefutureB．SpacetravelwithH．G.WellsC．EnjoylivingundergroundD．Buildingdown，notup解析：　标题归纳题。本文讲述了人类对地球地下的开发和利用，故标题为：Buildingdown，notup。*：　DⅢ.完形填空Haveyoueverflownonanairplane？Beforeyouleft，you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane，youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases，though，didn’tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone？Mostairportshavebaggagehandlingsystems(行李处理系统)that__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport，butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First，theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck­inareatothe__10__you’llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers’baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second，ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip，yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally，theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplaoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination(目的地)．Ofcourse，thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetraveltothe__15__airplanes.Evenso，mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes，baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens，theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage，though，gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff­sitestoragefacilities(异地仓储设施点)．Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍卖会)．语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。1．A.forgot　　　　　　B．packedC．rewroteD．discovered*：　B2．A.tripB．visitC．houseD．village解析：　由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将“旅行(trip)”需要的东西都“打包(packed)”。*：　A3．A.cleanedB．sharedC．storedD．repaired解析：　由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane可知，大多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored)”在远离乘客的固定区域。*：　C4．A.safeB．fixedC．heavyD．organized解析：　将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。*：　D5．A.carefulB．beautifulC．confidentD．fortable解析：　由该空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知，同时会让乘客更加“舒适(fortable)”。*：　D6．A.funB．moneyC．courageD．patience解析：　由该空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的快乐，故填fun。*：　A7．A.educationB．treatmentC．knowledgeD．experiment解析：　由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)”。*：　B8．A.makeuseofB．takecareofC．catchupwithD．breakawayfrom解析：　由该空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李，故填takecareof。*：　B9．A.easyB．interestingC．mainD．well­paid解析：　由该段中的First，Second和Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main)”工作。*：　C10．A.busB．boatC．trainD．airplane解析：　由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。*：　D11．A.usuallyB．nearlyC．neverD．still解析：　你的行李箱“通常(usually)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。*：　A12．A.stopB．controlC．changeD．choose*：　C13．A.seeB．takeC．saveD．order解析：　由该句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane可知，这里是说：如果你在中途要“转机(changeairplanes)”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。*：　B14．A.piicB．diningC．restD．collection解析：　由该空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。*：　D15．A.rightB．quietC．smallD．slow解析：　由该空后的Evenso，mistakeshappeneveryday可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right)”飞机。*：　A16．A.meetB．followC．missD．destroy解析：　由该空后的Whenthishappens，they...thenextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。*：　C17.A．clearlyB．quicklyC．strangelyD．suddenly解析：　它们可能“很快(quickly)”会被找到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。*：　B18．A.lostB．washedC．brokenD．prepared解析：　由该空后的endupinoff­sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。*：　A19．A.addedB．lentC．introducedD．returned解析：　由该空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些永远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。*：　D20．A.ifB．soC．orD．but解析：　由charity和auctions可知，此处是一种选择关系，故填or。*：　CⅣ.语法填空Theearthistheonlyplathatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethatotherplasinoursolarsystemdon’t？Forohing，theearthisjusttherighttemperature.As1.__________thirdplafromthesun，theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplasthatareclosertothesunare2.__________(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplasarefrozenballs.Whentheearthdeveloped，it3.__________(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearth4.________(be)hot.Butsomething5.__________(amaze)happened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforalongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade6.__________possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere,7.__________isthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Marsistheonlyplainthesolarsystemthatseemstobeanythingliketheearth.Itis8.__________(small)thantheearthanditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried­upriverbeds.However，itisbelieved9.__________Marswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars？Scientistsarenotsure，butthere10.__________(be)nosignsofar.1．解析：　考查定冠词。由语境可知，third在此表顺序，故其前应用定冠词the。*：　the2．解析：　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hot，故填副词extremely(非常)。*：　extremely3．解析：　考查一般过去时的被动语态。it(指代theearth)与cover之间是被动关系，且此处表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascovered。*：　wascovered4．解析：　考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。causesth.todosth.意为“引起某物做某事”。*：　tobe5．解析：　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰something，故填amazing(令人吃惊的)。*：　amazing6．解析：　考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是forplantstogrow，故填it。*：　it7．解析：　考查关系词。设空处引导非限制*定语从句，指代oxygen且在从句中作主语，故填which。*：　which8．解析：　考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。*：　smaller9．解析：　考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句，又因从句成分及意义均完整，故填that。*：　that10．解析：　考查现在完成时。由sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。*：　hasbeenⅤ.书面表达某中学生英语报正在举办题为“Mydreamoftravellinginspace”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1．梦想去的星球；2．理由。注意：词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考*IfIhaveachancetotravelinspace，I’dliketogotoMars.IhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingiteversinceIheardthatMarsismostliketheearthandtherecouldhavebeenlifeonthispla.ThemoreIlearnaboutit，themoreIbeeinterestedinit.Iwanttodoresearchonwhetheritisaplawehumanscanliveon.AnotherreasonIwanttogothereisthatI’dliketolearnmoreaboutMarsandwriteabookaboutitinthefuture.IhopeIwillseemanyinterestingthingsonMars.版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)