高中_英语_英语必修_必修三_编号04：高一英语人教版必修3课时作业含*_高一英语人教版必修三阶段质量评估（二）含*

阶段质量评估(二)　Unit2　Healthyeating姓名：_____________　班级：___________　学号：____________　得分：_____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandrinkprobably?A．Coldwater.　　　　B．Orangejuice.C．Tea.*：　C2．Howisthemangoingthere?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.*：　B3．Whendidthewomangetup?A．Halfanhourago.B．Anhourago.C．Twohoursago.*：　B4．WhatcolorT­shirtwillthemantryon?A．Blue.B．Black.C．Red.*：　C5．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.*：　A第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6．Whichsportdoesthemanplaymostoften?A．Football.B．Basketball.C．Tennis.*：　A7．Whatbooksdoesthewomanlikereadingnow?A．Adventurenovels.B．Historicalnovels.C．Children’snovels.*：　C听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A．$60.B．$90.C．$120.*：　A9．Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A．Toattendaparty.B．Towearittowork.C．TogiveittoLisa.*：　A听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Findanewroommate.B．Movetohernewhouse.C．Sellsomeoldthings.*：　B11．Whichofthefollowingcan’tthemantake?A．Thechairs.B．Thetable.C．Thebooks.*：　B12．Whenwillthemangotothewoman’splace?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Tomorrowafternoon.*：　C听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewillthewomanstayduringtheholiday?A．Inatent.B．Inafriend’s.C．Inahotel.*：　A14．Wherewillthemangoonholidaythisyear?A．Scotland.B．Wales.C．NorthernIreland.*：　C15．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Goingtomuseums.B．Walkingalongthebeach.C．Walkinginthehills.*：　A16．WithwhomwillTaragoonholiday?A．Herfriends.B．Herfamily.C．Herclassmates.*：　C听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatvaluedoesJunelearn?A．Thevalueofhavingfriends.B．Thevalueofhelpingothers.C．Thevalueofbelievinginherself.*：　C18．WhichbookisaboutChina’schanges?A．June’sNewShoes.B．DreamsofJoy.C．FortheChildren’sHour.*：　B19．WhochosethestoriesforthebookFortheChildren’sHour?A．Twoteachers.B．Agroupofgirls.C．Amotherandhersister.*：　A20．WhowrotethebookFiftyFamousStoriesRetold?A．JamesBaldwin.B．RobinHood.C．JuliusCaesar.*：　A听力材料第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W：I’mdyingofthirst.CouldIhavesomeorangejuiceorcoldwater，please?M：Sorry，butIonlyhavetea.(Text2)W：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeaplaneinsteadofabus.Otherwise，itwilltakeyoualongtimetogetthere.M：Butflyingmakesmesonervous.IthinkthistimeI’lltrythefasttrain.(Text3)W：Whataboutgoingoutforlunchnow?M：It’sonly11：00am.Whyareyouhungrynow?W：Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.Isleptuntil10：00amandsoIdidn’thavetimetoeatbreakfast.(Text4)M：IliketheseT­shirts.Doyouhaveanyleftinblue?W：Sorry，butalltheblueonesaresoldout.Wouldyouliketotryonablackone?M：Idon’tcareforblack，butI’dliketotryonthisredone.(Text5)W：SoyouareleavingfortheUStonight?M：I’dplannedto，butIhadtochangemyplan.W：Sowhenareyouleaving?M：OnFriday，thedayaftertomorrow.第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。(Text6)W：David，whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?M：Ilikeoutdooractivities.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.WeplayeveryWednesdayandSaturday.W：Doyouplaybasketball?M：No，hardlyever.Idon’treallylikebasketball，butIdoplaytennissometimes，abouttwiceamonth.Whataboutyou?W：Well，Idon’tlikesports.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.M：Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?W：Iusuallyreadnovels.Inthepast，Ioftenreadadventureorhistoricalnovels，butnowIpreferreadingchildren’snovels.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。(Text7)M：Yourdressisbeautiful.Itmusthavecostyouanarmandaleg.W：Actuallyitwasabargain.Thepricetagsaid120dollars，butIonlypaidhalfthat.M：Wow.Howdidyougetitatsuchalowprice?W：Mysisterworksinthatstore.Shegavemeafiftypercentdiscount.M：Sowhydidyoubuythedress？Areyougoingtoaparty?W：Yes.It’sLisa’sbirthdaythisFriday.She’sgoingtothrowaparty.M：Really？Ihaven’treceivedaninvitation.W：Oh.right.Shejustinvitedsomegirlsthisyear.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Iheardyou’removingintoyournewhouse.Doyouneedanyhelpwithmovingin?W：Thanksverymuchforoffering，butmybrotherisgoingtohelpme.Bytheway，doyouneedanychairs？I’mplanningtogiveawaymyoldonesandgetsomenewones.M：No，thanks.Ijustboughtsomenewchairslastweek.ButIdolikeyourtable.W：Sorry—I’mplanningtokeepthat.Howaboutbooks？Doyoulikereading?M：Yes.Ireadalmosteveryday.W：That’sgreat.MyroommateAliceleftallthesebookshere.Shedidn’twantthemanymore.Youcantakeallofthemifyoulike.M：That’sgreat.CanIebackthisafternoonandtakethemthen?W：Sorry，Iwon’tbeinthisafternoon.Howabouttomorrowmorning？I’llbeinthen.M：Oh，I’malittlebusyinthemorning.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W：OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Hi，Jenny.Wherewillyougoonholiday?W：IwillgotoAustraliawithmyfriends.M：Wherewillyoustay?W：We’dplannedtostayinafriend’sapartment，butit’salittlefarfromthecity.Sowe’vedecidedtostayinatent.Wecangodowntothebeachtogoswimmingoroutsidethecitytoridehorses.M：Soundsnice!W：Whataboutyou?M：Wegotodifferentplaceseveryyear—sometimesEngland，sometimesScotlandandsometimesWales.Thisyear，wearegoingtoNorthernIreland.W：Whowillyougowith?M：Mymum，dadandsister.We’llbestayinginafour­starhotel.W：Whatdoyouplantodothere?M：Youknow，Ilikegoingtomuseums.Wewillalsoprobablygowalkinginthehills.W：DoyouknowwhatwillTaradoduringtheholiday?M：Iheardsheisgoingtojoinasummercampwithherclassmates.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Weletotoday’sReadingTime！I’dliketoshareafewgoodbookswithyouthataregreatforchildren.ThefirstisJune’sNewShoes，fromDisney’sLittleEinsteinsseries.ThisbooktellsthestoryofJune，Leo，Annie，andQuincy.Whiletryingtohelpacowfindherwayhome，thegroupalsohelpsteachJuhevalueofbelievinginherself.ThesecondisDreamsofJoy.Thestorytakesplaceinthe1950s.JoyisangryathermotherandherAuntMay，sosherunsawaytoChinatofindthefathershehasnevermet.Shenotonlyfindshimbutseesthechangestakingplaceinthecountry.ThethirdisFortheChildren’sHour.Itisacollectionofstoriescarefullychosenbytwogoodteachers.Thecollectionincludesnaturestoriesandholidaystories.ThefourthisFiftyFamousStoriesRetoldbyJamesBaldwin.ItincludesstoriesaboutRobinHoodandJuliusCaesar，andmanyotherinterestingstories.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ALivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskipbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso，yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact，it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruits，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack，addsomebananasandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品)，haveasaladforlunch，andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明了健康饮食的重要*以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要吃晚餐过晚等。21．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.　　　　　　　B．6.C．7.D．8.解析：　推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。*：　B22.Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．driedgrapesB．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts解析：　词义猜测题。driedgrapes干葡萄；peachleaves桃叶；piecesofcheese奶酪；peanuts花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜，所以A项正确。*：　A23．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Students.B．Officeworkers.C．Housewives.D．Cooks.解析：　推理判断题。根据文章人称用词theircolleagues(同事)以及最后一段中Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.可知B项正确。*：　B24．Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle________.A．inatextbookB．inasciencefictionbookC．onawebsiteD．inanadvertisement解析：　推理判断题。A.在课本里；B.在科幻书里；C.在网页上；D.在广告上。本文主要介绍了6种健康饮食习惯，由此可知C项正确。*：　CBIntheUK，mostchildrenhavetheirmiddaymealatschool，butinmanyschools，parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschoollunch—ahot，cookedmeal；ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem，whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsprepareluncheson_the_basis_ofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy，amotherofthreechildren，toldus，“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches，becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning，sowe’relikeasandwichbarinourkitcheninthemorning.”However，anothermother，Susan，madeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid，“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadesandwiches.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners？Kaz，afather，wasn’timpressedwiththem.“Fizzy(有泡沫的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerealotofchips.”ThequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswasbroughttoJamieOliver，wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren’snutrition，afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonanawardthisweek.Hewashorrified(惊恐的)atthejunkfoodhesawbeingserved，whichincludedburgers，pizzaandchips.Hedecidedtobanthejunk，andstartedcookinggoodstews(炖菜)andcurriesforthechildreninstead.Jamieimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool，andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlooksasifthechangeshavebegun.语篇解读　本文主要描述了英国的校餐。25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolDinnersB．HealthyFoodC．DinnersintheUKD．ResearchonDinner解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是英国的校餐，故选A。*：　A26．Theunderlinedphrase“onthebasisof”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．byparisonB．accordingtoC．inspiteofD．forthegoodof解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches，becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning...”可知，这位母亲根据孩子的喜好准备校餐，所以选B。*：　B27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．inBritain，allchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschoolB．Cathy’schildrenlikeschooldinnersC．stewsandcurriesarehealthyfoodD．JamieOliverworksinaschoolkitchen解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句Hedecidedtobanthejunk，andstartedcookinggoodstews(炖菜)andcurriesforthechildreninstead.可知他决定禁止垃圾食品，开始为孩子们煮好的炖菜和咖喱，故C项是正确的。由第一段第一句可知A项是错误的；由第二段“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches，becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.”可知B项也是错误的，由倒数第三段可知D项表述也是不正确的。*：　C28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TherearemanyschoolsinBritain.B．Cathychoosesfoodforherchildrenaccordingtoitsnutrition.C．Inthepast，thefoodprovidedbyBritishschoolswasnothealthyenough.D．NoneoftheparentsinBritainlikeschoolfood.解析：　推理判断题。由最后一段“Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.”可推知过去英国学校提供的食物并不是非常健康，因此要给*施加压力让他们提高全国的校餐标准。*：　CCOpenCambridge3pm­5pmBuildingstonesofCambridgeMeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciencesExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweretransportedhereandseetheWatsonCollection，whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.Ages12＋，Pre­book(预约)11am­12：30pmHistoricCambridgeMeetbehindGreatStMary’sChurchCambridgeiswell­knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory，andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.Ages10＋，Pre­book10：30am­12：30pmCambridgeUniversityPress(出版社)UniversityPrintingHouseDrRosalindGrooms，PressArchivist，presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk.KevinTaylor，BoardDirector，followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans.AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.Adults，Pre­book11：30am­12：30pmThehistoryofrowinginCambridgePittBuildingHowdidrowinggofrombeinganartisan’s(匠人的)job，toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsporttheUKisgoodat？ChrisDalley，businessmanandformerCambridge’srower，talksaboutthesport’shistoryandCambridge’spartinitspast，presentandfuture.Ages14＋，DropinTheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth.BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre­bookevents.Pleasebookbyvisiting：opencambridge..ac.uk，orbytelephoning：01223766766.语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。29．WhenisthetouraroundtheWatsonCollection?A．10：30am­12：30pm.B．11am­12：30pm.C．11：30am­12：30pm.D．3pm­5pm.解析：　细节理解题。根据BuildingstonesofCambridge部分中的seetheWatsonCollection及其时间3pm­5pm可知*。*：　D30．Whichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults?A．HistoricCambridge.B．CambridgeUniversityPress.C．BuildingstonesofCambridge.D．ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge.解析：　细节理解题。根据CambridgeUniversityPress部分中的Adults可知，该项活动只面向*。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages12＋，Ages10＋，Ages14＋，由此可知，这三项活动除了*外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。*：　B31．Whowillgiveatalkonasport?A．RosalindGrooms.B．NigelWoodcock.C．ChrisDalley.D．KevinTaylor.解析：　细节理解题。根据ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge部分中的ChrisDalley...talksaboutthesport’shistory可知，ChrisDalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。*：　CDOneday，apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃*倒流)，adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans，amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer，whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon’talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments？Forone，ourpoordiet，withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar，fat，softdrinks，andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked：dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears，thetimeofmypatients’eveningmealshasbeelaterandlater.Dinner—alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours—isoftenfurtherdelayed(推迟)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience，thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer，andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常规)includeda9pmdinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious，andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened，thendidnotebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths，Ijusthatedyou，”shetoldme，“andforthenexttwomonths，Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.”Thensheadded，“Youknow，we’rethereasonthatit’snotsoeasytoget6pmreservations(预约)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.”Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease，wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient？Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7pm.Withinsixweeks，hisrefluxwasgone.语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。32．Thediseasethewaitercaughtis________.A．ontheriseB．easytocontrolC．unusualinAmericaD．themostdangerouscancer解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans，amarkedincreaseinrecentyears可知，患胃*倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。*：　A33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph2mean?A．Talkedaboutalot.B．Paidnoattentionto.C．Carefullylookedinto.D．Takenintoconsideration.解析：　词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。*：　B34．Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?A．Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.B．Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.C．Hecouldn’tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.D．Hecouldn’tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Therefluxwasserious，andchangeswereneeded和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。*：　B35．Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________.A．nottoworklateatnightB．toavoideatingatrestaurantsC．unhealthyfoodscausecancerD．thedangerofeatinglateatnight解析：　写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃*倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以*，最后得出结论：Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease，wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。*：　D第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil(邪恶的)spirits，sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents.__36__Butastimewentby，childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.Therearesometraditions—suchassendingbirthdaycards，blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthday”song，thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere，anytime.__37__InmanyEnglish­speakingcountries，atwenty­firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.__38__Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!InthepastinpartsofEurope，menwhoreachedtheageofthirtyandwerestillsingle，hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall.Thiswayeverygirlcouldseethatthemandidn’thaveagirlfriend.___39__Aftertheageofthirty，manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem...childrenoftenbringMum(orDad)breakfastinbed.__40__It’salsoadaywhenyourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal!A．Birthdaytraditionsarearoundtheworld.B．Atoime，onlykingshadbirthdayparties.C．Orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.D．It’straditionaltogiveflowersandenjoyaspecialmeal.E．Familymembersputmanysweetsonthebirthdaycake.F．Theycouldalsoseehowgoodhewasatcleaningthehouse!G．Othersaremorespecifictocertainagesandcertaincountries.语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。36．解析：　根据下一句Butastimewentby，childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations可知，空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比，故B项符合语境。*：　B37．解析：　根据上一句Therearesometraditions...thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere，anytime以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知，G项在此承上启下。*：　G38．解析：　根据上一句中的atwenty­firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop和下一句中的Thekeymeansthat可知，C项中的theshapeofakey与之相呼应。*：　C39．解析：　根据该段中的hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall和everygirlcouldsee...可知，F项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。*：　F40．解析：　根据上一句中的manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem和下一句中的yourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal可知，30岁以后人们不再兴师动众庆祝生日，而是简单地度过。故D项“送花和吃顿饭”符合语境。*：　D第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisPeter，andIuseawheelchair(轮椅)togetaround.ThisyearI__41__tobeintheSchoolWalkathon.AttheWalkathonlastyear，Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers.Theteachersandparentssaidtheycouldn’thave__42__withoutme.“Areyougoingtogiveoutdrinks__43__thisyear？”myfriendMichaelasked.“I__44__so，”Isaid.“ButI__45__wishIcoulddolaps(跑道的圈)withyou.”MichaeltoldMrsHuntthatIwantedto__46__theWalkathon.MrsHuntlookedatme.“It’snotagoodcourseforawheelchair，”shesaid.“Thehillypartwouldbetoo__47__.”“ButIcouldpushPeteroverthehardbits，”saidMichael.“I’ll__48__it，”saidMrsHunt.Thatafternoon，MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting.Michaletoldeveryoneabouthis__49__.“Wecouldalltaketurns.Thatwaynoonewouldgettoo__50__，”saidOlivia.Theneveryonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn.WhentheWalkathonbegan，Iturnedmywheelsroundandroundas__51___asIcould.Whenwecametothehillybit，Michael__52__topushmeupit.Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup.“My__53__now，”shesaid.Withallthehelpmy__54__weregivingme，I__55__thefirstlapanddidasecondlap—andanother.Iwastiredinthe__56__.“It’stimetoannouncethewinnerofthemysteryprize.Itgoesto...Peter！”MrsHuntsaid.IlookedatallthethingsIhad__57__，andfeltextremely__58__.ButthenIrememberedthatthewhole__59__hadhelpedme.“Iwanteveryoo__60__theprize，”Isaid.“Let’skeepallthethingsinourclassroom.Thenwecanallhavesomefun！”Andthat’swhatwedid.语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者是一名残疾人，在全班同学的帮助下赢得了步行马拉松比赛。41.A．needB．agreeC．wantD．offer解析：　根据下文中的MichaeltoldMrsHuntthatIwantedto...theWalkathon可知，作者“想(want)”参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。*：　C42．A.rememberedB．waitedC．helpedD．managed解析：　根据上一句中的Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers可知，作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料，因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙，他们可能“应付(managed)”不过来。*：　D43．A.soonB．againC．onceD．first解析：　根据上一段中的AttheWalkathonlastyear，Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers可知，Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。*：　B44．A.supposeB．hopeC．doD．say解析：　根据下一句ButI．..wishIcoulddolapswithyou可知，作者“猜想(suppose)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务。*：　A45．A.neverB．reallyC．partlyD．still解析：　联系上下文内容可知，作者“真的(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。*：　B46．A.leadB．organizeC．giveupD．joinin解析：　根据上文中的beintheSchoolWalkathon可知，作者想“参加(joinin)”步行马拉松比赛。*：　D47．A.difficultB．seriousC．importantD．different解析：　根据上文中的Iuseawheelchairtogetaround可知，多坡的道路对于一名残疾人员来说很“困难(difficult)”。*：　A48．A.takecontrolofB．havepityonC．thinkaboutD．lookafter解析：　根据下一句Thatafternoon，MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting可知，老师答应“考虑(thinkabout)”Michael的提议。*：　C49．A.fearB．ideaC．successD．story解析：　根据下文班里同学的回应可知，Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。*：　B50．A.sadB．dirtyC．slowD．tired解析：　根据上一句Wecouldalltaketurn可知，Olivia认为大家轮流推作者，这样每个人都不至于太“累(tired)”。*：　D51．A.fastB．longC．farD．often解析：　比赛一开始，作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。*：　A52．A.forgotB．avoidedC．startedD．hated解析：　根据该空前的Whenwecametothehillybit可知，到了有坡的地方，Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。*：　C53．A.breakB．decisionC．turnD．plan解析：　根据上一句Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup可知，Olivia说“轮到我了(Myturn)”。*：　C54．A.teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．neighbors解析：　根据上文中的myfriendMichael和aclassmeeting可知，作者的这些“朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。*：　B55．A.finishedB．caughtC．preventedD．wasted解析：　根据该空后的didasecondlap—andanother可知，作者“完成了(finished)”一圈又一圈。*：　A56．A.dayB．wayC．pastD．end解析：　根据后面开始颁奖可知，作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。*：　D57．A.ownedB．expectedC．wonD．discovered解析：　根据上文中的thewinnerofthemysteryprize.Itgoesto...Peter可知，作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。*：　C58．A.nervousB．happyC．boredD．young解析：　能够在比赛中获奖，作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。*：　B59．A.classB．familyC．schoolD．world解析：　根据上文中的everyonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn可知，整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。*：　A60．A.shareB．receiveC．valueD．show解析：　根据下一句Let’skeepallthethingsinourclassroom.Thenwecanallhavesomefun可知，作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。*：　A第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn’talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople61.________aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis62.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn’tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon’thavetogive63.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime64.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtovisit65.________certainrestaurant，youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation66.______(list)，youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead，consider67.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree68.________youhavetobuyit，youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda，whichcontainsalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn’thavetobeanunhealthy69.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe70.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.61．解析：　考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。*：　who/that62．解析：　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。*：　extremely63．解析：　考查固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃，停止”。*：　up64．解析：　考查不定式作状语的用法。taketimetodosth.意为“花时间做某事”。*：　toread65．解析：　考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。*：　a66．解析：　考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填islisted。*：　islisted67．解析：　考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”。*：　choosing68．解析：　考查连词。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。*：　or69．解析：　考查名词。由anunhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。*：　decision70．解析：　考查形容词作表语的用法。bepleasedwithsth.意为“对某事满意”。*：　pleased第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)Readingismyfavoritehobby.Myloveforreadwillneverdiebecausebooksareteachersaswellasfriendinmylife.Asweknow，booksarethesourceoftheknowledge.Thereisavarietyofbooksforustochoose，likehistorybooks，sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon.SoI’minterestedinliterarybooks，especiallythesebyfamouswriters.Forohing，theycancertainimprovemywritingskill.Foranother，theycanprovidemeforgreatfun.Isn’titapleasanttogetsomuchpeaceofmindfromreading?参考*Readingismyfavoritehobby.Myloveforeq\o(read,\s\do4(reading))willneverdiebecausebooksareteachersaswellaseq\o(friend,\s\do4(friends))inmylife.Asweknow，booksarethesourceofthe——knowledge.Thereeq\o(is,\s\do4(are))avarietyofbooksforustochooseeq\o(∧,\s\do4(from))，likehistorybooks，sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon.eq\o(So,\s\do4(But))I’minterestedinliterarybooks，especiallyeq\o(these,\s\do4(those))byfamouswriters.Forohing，theycaneq\o(certain,\s\do4(certainly))improvemywritingskill.Foranother，theycanprovidemeeq\o(for,\s\do4(with))greatfun.Isn’titaeq\o(pleasant,\s\do4(pleasure))togetsomuchpeaceofmindfromreading?第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，是某*学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考*Dearfriends，Somestudentsinourschoolprefereatingfastfoodandothersoftenskipbreakfast，whichisbadforourhealth.Fastfoodisconsideredtobejunkfoodbecausetheydon’tprovideenoughofthenutrientsweneedinaday.Thenegativeeffectsofskippingbreakfastcanalsobeserious.Expertssaybreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，withoutwhichourbodycannotfunctionproperly.Let’sdevelopahealthylifestylefromnowon.Remember：eatmealsontime，haveabalanceddietandtakeexerciseregularly.Wearewhatweeat.Let’stakegoodcareofourselvesinordertokeepfit.Students’Union版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)