高中_英语_英语必修_必修二_编号01：英语：人教版高中英语必修二试卷_每日一题之2017快乐暑假_第08天一般过去时的被动语态-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版含解析

第08天INCLUDEPICTURE"C:\\Users\\user\\Documents\\TencentFiles\\624265238\\Image\\C2C\\5`HS]O_XHJO{8CT_E$0[3NW.jpg"\*MERGEFORMAT一般过去时的被动语态重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆INCLUDEPICTURE"C:\\Users\\user\\Documents\\TencentFiles\\624265238\\Image\\C2C\\A]QEZMX)IWPC(4@`]`N3_(Q.png"\*MERGEFORMAT(2017·*)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented【参考*】D【拓展延伸】一般过去时的被动语态1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。2.句式变化：肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词的过去分词+其他。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？回答：Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.【规律总结】一、被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用：1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。2.强调动作的承受者时（这时可带由by引出的短语）。3.出于礼貌等方面的考虑，不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。二、各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词give为例）一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amisgivenaramisbeinggivenarehasbeengivenhave过去wasgivenwerewasbeinggivenwerehadbeengiven将来shallbegivenwillshallhavebeengivenwill过去将来shouldbegivenwouldshouldhavebeengivenwould含有情态动词can/should/must/could/maybegiven1.(2017·新课标卷II语法填空)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.2.(2017·新课标卷III语法填空)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.3.(2017·新课标卷III短文改错)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbeeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.4.(2017·*苏)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed5.She________togiveatalkabouthowtosavewateryesterday.A.inviteB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited6.Theboywithshorthair__________LittleTigerbyhisparents.A.callsB.calledC.iscallingD.iscalled7.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney________onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent8.—Iwon’tetothepartyunlessSue________,too.—YoumeanifSuees,youwille.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited9.—Howdeliciousthesebananasare!—Yeah.They__________herefromHainanyesterday.A.arebroughtB.broughtC.werebroughtD.havebrought10.Alotoftrees___________onthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplantedINCLUDEPICTURE"C:\\Users\\user\\Documents\\TencentFiles\\624265238\\Image\\C2C\\T(TT_7IG_GERG2772A5EU[2.png"\*MERGEFORMAT2.wastold/hasbeentold【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填wastold/hasbeentold。3.第一处：took→taken【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。第二处：bee→became【解析】考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。4.A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意＂在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪＂，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。5.D【解析】联系选项可知句意为＂昨天她受邀做了一个关于如何节约用水的报告＂。句子主语和谓语动词间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句是被动语态，谓语构成为＂be+及物动词的过去分词＂，可排除A、B两项。由关键词yesterday（昨天）可知，本句为一般过去时态，再排除C项。故选D。6.D【解析】句意：那个短头发的男孩被他的父母称为＂小老虎＂。被动语态的基本形式为bedone。根据句意及被动语态的基本形式可知选D。7.A【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，money提前时用被动语态，故选A。【巧学妙记】一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时，被动用bedone，be有am，is，are。否定be后加not，疑问be放主语前。8.D【解析】Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。10.D【解析】考查时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，且此处表示被动，故选D。INCLUDEPICTURE"C:\\Users\\user\\Documents\\TencentFiles\\624265238\\Image\\C2C\\2SRY37TAO2Q`QC(49X(2V2P.png"\*MERGEFORMAT一般过去时的被动语态，你弄清楚了吗？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________