高中_英语_英语必修_必修五_编号04：高一英语人教版必修5课时作业含*_高中英语人教版必修五学业分层测评8含解析

学业分层测评（八）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nomore______areworkingona______orputer.(type)2．Sheisan______(efficiency)secretaryandthemanagerissatisfiedwithher.3．Whodoyouthinkwillbethe______(represent)ofthepanytoattendtheingmedicalconference?4．Thepillsshould________(swallow)whole.5．Thereispressureontheunions________．(settle)6．Ipickedhimout______instanthegotoffthetrain.7．Howmuchisthe______(post)foranairmaillettertoCanada?8．Adam______(press)abuttonandwaitedforthelift.9．Thestrongerthemotivationis，themore______(quick)apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.10．TherearesomeitemsIhaveneverthought__________________________(recycle)．【*】　1.typists；typewriter　2.efficient3．representative　4.beswallowed　5.tosettle6．the　7.postage　8.pressed　9.quickly10．recycleⅡ.完成句子【导学号：01730036】1．他们最终找到了此问题的解决方法。They________________totheproblematlast.2．火车不久就加速了。Thetrainsoon________________．3．从窗户里传来了音乐声。________________thesoundofmusic.4．用这些材料，我哥哥做了一个可爱的玩具。Mybrothermadealovelytoy________________．5．你能想出这个单词被正确使用的场合吗？Canyouthinkofanoccasion________________？【*】　1.achievedasettlement　2.speededup　3.Fromthewindowcame　4.usingthesematerials5．wherethewordiscorrectlyusedⅢ.阅读理解AWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5，000oreven50，000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday.Now，onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead，inparticular，theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand，wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult，arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime，however，ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame，inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.【语篇解读】　本文对未来的人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______．A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane【解析】　主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中的一个方面。【*】　B2．Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause______．A．he/shemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB．his/herbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC．theother80%ofhis/herbrainwillgrowinduetimeD．he/shewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终会使大脑变大，前额变大可知*。【*】　D3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.D．Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.【解析】　正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“...itdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.”，即头发失去作用。【*】　A4．Itisimpliedthat______．A．humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable【解析】　推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。【*】　BBThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(疗法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)foodwillbedelicious！Youjustwalkuptoamachine，stickoutyourtongue，anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard！Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork，Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500，Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(维)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly，forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet，buttheycanhover(盘旋)uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed！—CarlyInsteadofcars，wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment，thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment，thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Roberta【语篇解读】　2500年的生活会是什么样子呢？人们对它展开了丰富的想象。5．AccordingtoKristen，whatwillhappenin2500?A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D．AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.”可知B项为正确*。【*】　B6．Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis______.A．difficult　　　B．meaninglessC．importantD．easy【解析】　推理判断题。文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选D项。【*】　D7．Whomainlytellsthereaderofthecarsin2500?A．Kristen.B．Morgan.C．Carly.D．Roberta.【解析】　段落大意题。根据文章中卡力所说的那段话可知，他主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选C项。【*】　C8．Robertathinksthatin2500______．A．theenvironmentwillhavechangedalotB．therewillbemorewildlifeandforestsC．theenvironmentwillbeseriouslydamagedD．carswillrunonsolarpowerandelectricity【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章中罗伯塔所说的那段话可知，她所坚信的是环境一定会变化很大，或往好的方面变化，或往坏的方面变化。【*】　AⅣ.阅读填句__1__Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__2__Theimportantpositionistheohatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings__3__Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.__4__Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell­balancedpersonality.__5__You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.A．You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.B．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.D．Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theohatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.E．Maybeyoudon'twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.G．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.【*】　1－5　DGAFB版权所有：高考资源网(.ks5u.)