高中_英语_英语必修_必修四_编号02：英语：必修4人教版单元测试模块测试及*_英语：Unit2《Workingtheland》单元同步测试

Unit2Workingtheland单元测试一、基础测试　A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Ourcountryhasbeeselfsufficientin______(粮食).2.Theroadsigns_________(使糊涂)thedriver.3.Theonlywaytodothatisto______(减少)expenses.4.Theschool_________(提供)booksforchildren.5.Wetooktheopportunityto_______(交流)experiencewiththem.6.Hehasa(晒黑的)faceandbrighteyes.7.The________(斗争)forindependencewaslongandhard.8.Thefactorymustincreaseits________(产量).9.They________(用掉)alltheirstrengthintryingtoclimbout.10.Ourarmyiswell_______(装备).B.句型转换根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。11.A:paredwithmathsIlikeEnglishbetter.B:I_______English______maths.12.A:Evenifhedieshewon’tgivein.B:He______________die______givein.13.A:Weshouldsavethesickfreefrompain.B:Weshould______thesick_____pain.A:Hedoesn’tliketoliveafortablelife.B:Hedoesn’t___________livingafortablelife.15.A:DrYuanhasspentallhistimeonhisresearch.B:DrYuanhas______allhistime______hisresearch.C.完成句子16.Sheep___________(以…为食)grass.17.Sincehecametothisclass,hehasn’tplayed_____________(不再)ashedidbefore.18._______________(由于)hishardwork,heachievedgreatsuccess.19.Thepoliceman______(搜查)thethief______thelostmoney.20.Please______________(参阅)yourdictionariesifyoumeetnewwords.二、单项填空21.—_______DavidandVicky_____married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get22.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedinto23.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;withB.on;byC.in;toD.in;of24.—Themattermustbelookedinto.—Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rainB.weatherC.patientD.look25.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losingB.missedC.damagedD.injured26.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enoughB.morethanC.manymoreD.muchmany27.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until28.—Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.—________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.Which29.Amiddleagedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding30.___________yourhelp,IgotthefirstinthefinaltermEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.Butfor31.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever32.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever33.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;toB.to;to;forC.at;to;forD.to;at;for34.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;in35._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳*。Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromamoncold.    36    ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour    37   ,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter    38   adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline(64629100or64629112)assoonaspossible,    39   thesecouldbesymptoms(症状)ofSARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome).Ifyouwantto    40   extraprecautions(预防)andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay    41   youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely    42   inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto    43   viruses(病毒)inthe    44   ,but"thesemeasuresareofnousein    45   thedisease"，saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.Ifyouhave    46   returnedfromHongKongorareas    47   SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand    48   himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms    49  yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully    50   .Ifyoupass12dayssymptomfreeafteringbackfromtheseareas,you    51   setyourmindatease(无忧无虑).Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake    52   byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention:●Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;●Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;●Donotsharetowelswith    53   ;●Keepahealthydiet,addor    54   clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep;●Relievestressanddonotsmokesoasto    55   yourbody'sresistancetodiseases;●Reducevisitstocrowdedplaceswithpoorventilation.36.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So37.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach38.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.lookat39.A.forB.ofC.withD.because40.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take41.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow42.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought43.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract44.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth45.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning46.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only47.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.askB.speakC.informD.say49.A.duringB.atC.inD.while50.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered51.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must52.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave53.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one54.A.putonB.reduceC.wearD.increase55.A.setupB.goupC.putupD.buildup四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AAyoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.　　Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.　　Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.　　ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”　　Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremudfromthestreetinyourcoffee.”56.Theyoungmanwenttoatown___.A.tostudyB.toworkC.toseehisrelativeD.tospendhisholiday57.Heplayedajokeontheservantbecause___.A.hehatedhimB.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodtheservantpreparedforhimC.hewantedtogetpleasureD.helikedtoshowoffhimself58.Whentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantwasnotangrybutsmiledbecause___.A.helikedtheyoungman’sactionB.makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjobC.hewasafraidtobefiredD.hethoughtheshouldn’tbeangrywithachild59.Whatdidtheservantdoinreturntotheyoungman?A.Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.B.Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.C.Hehadafightwithhim.D.Heputmudintotheyoungman’scoffee.60.Whydidtheyoungmanstopplayingjokesontheservant?A.BecausetheservantshowedkindandnicebehaviourtohimB.BecausetheservanttoldhimthetruthC.BecausehewantedtobeagoodmanD.BecausehisfathertoldhimtodosoBAsaboy,Sanderswasmuchinfluenced(影响)bybooksaboutthesea,butbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobeeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Sohewasoftenwiththedoctorsandgotalongverywellwiththem.Whenhewasfourteen,hewasalreadyhangingaroundthehospitalwherehewassupposedtobehelpingtocleanthemedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentothedoctors’conversationswithpatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarSandersservedinthearmyasasurgeon(外科医生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithrealsufferersandonthewholemakingasuccessofmyjob.”InRhodeshetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalifesaver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhadafirmbeliefthathecouldservethosewholivedsimply,andweredependentuponhim.Thus,whileinapositiontotellthemwhattodohecouldfeelhewasservingthem.　　Afterthewar,hemarriedandsetupapracticedeepintheEnglishcountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhohatedthesightofblood.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyofopportunity(机会)togoonworkingasalifesaver.61.Whenhewasasmallboy,booksabouttheseahadmadeSanderswanttobe___.A.asurgeonB.anarmymanC.asailorD.alifesaver62.Attheageof14,Sanders___.A.workedasadoctorbycleaningthemedicinebottlesB.metsomedoctorswhowereveryfriendlytohimC.wasinterestedintalkingwithpatientsD.remainedtogetherwiththedoctors63.HisexperienceintheArmyprovedthat___.A.hewasgoodatmedicaloperationsonthewoundedB.hesucceededinteachingpeoplehowtosavetheirlivesthemselvesC.adoctorwasthehappiestmanD.hiswishofbeingalifesavercouldhardlyetrue64.Havingprovedhisskilltohimself,Sanders___.A.wantedtoliveasimplelifelikeacountrymanB.cametorealizethathewasreallyworkingforhiscountrymenC.taughthimselflifesavingD.washighlyrespectedbytheolddoctor65.Whenthewarwasover,he___.A.learnedfromanolddoctorbecausehewaspopularB.startedtohatethesightofbloodwhileworkingC.servedthecountrymenunderanolddoctorwhoneededsomeoohelphimD.hadfewchancestobea“lifesaver”becausehewasyoungerCIn1933anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWalterDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoonfilmforchildren.WhenWalterDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid,“Stop!That’sourduck!”TheduckwasthenowfamousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilm,TheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandwornhissailorjacketandhat.LaterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneightminuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudienceslikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy,andbecausehelosthistemperveryeasily.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoodygoody,likeMickey.Inthe1930s,1940s,and1950s,DonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared—therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsonthetelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.66.WhomadeDonaldDuckcartoons?　A.MickeyMouse.B.ClarenceNash.　C.WalterDisney.D.Pluto.67.WhendidthefirstDonaldDuckfilmappear?　A.In1933B.In1934C.In1966D.In196568.WhowasClarenceNash?　A.Acartoonist.　B.Awriter.　C.Afilmmaker.　D.ThemanwhomadethevoiceforDonaldDuck.69.Wheredotoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuckcartoons?　A.Innewcartoons.B.Atthecinema.　C.Ontelevision.D.Inthetheatre.70.WhydidpeoplelikeDonaldbetterthanMickeyMouse?　A.Probablybecausehewaslazyandgreedy.　B.Probablybecausehewasn’tagoody—goodylikeMickey.　C.Probablybecausehelosthistemperveryeasily.　D.ProbablybecausehebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews.DAsweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationoftheIndependence.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliantstudentatschoolandalmosttalentedlawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusingtalkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygoodnatured.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedomonAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsasPresident,JeffersonnevervetoedabillwhichCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,the50thanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.71.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein___.A.1786B.1776C.1842D.180072.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhebecameGovernorofVirginia?A.Hewas26.B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas36.D.Wedon’tknow.73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.C.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.D.Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.74.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas____.A.72B.73C.83D.9275.Jefferson’sgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat___.A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginiaB.hewasstronglyagainsttheslaveryC.hewasfortherightoffreespeechD.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence五、书面表达WorldYouth（monthly）有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友李芳的照片被采用。请根据以下资料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表。（100词左右）姓名：李芳*别：女国籍：*出生年月：1967年1月职业：化学工程师简历：1985年7月毕业于*四中，同年进入北大学习，1994年起在上海的一家化学公司工作。主要事迹：1994年获化学博士学位；一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝；1998年因特殊贡献获奖。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考*一、基础测试　A.单词拼写1.grain2.confused3.increase4.supplies5.exchange6.sunburnt7.struggle8.output9.expanded10.equippedB.句型转换11.prefer;to12.wouldrather;than13.rid;of14.careabout15.devoted;toC.完成句子16.feedon17.anylonger18.Thanksto19.searched;for20.referto二、单项填空21—25CBACD26—30BACBA31—35ADCBD重点解析：21.getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。22.turnout意为"结果是；原来（情况是）"。turnup的意思是"开大（音量等）；到来；露面"等；turnover意为"把......翻过来；仔细考虑"；turninto意为"进入；成为；翻译"。23.withsatisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。besatisfiedwith意为"对......感到满意"。24.patience名词，意为"耐心"。25.交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。26."morethan+形容词/副词/动词"这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是"非常；岂止；极其"。27.evenif/eventhough意为"即使"。28.Whatif...?是固定词组，意思是"如果......将会怎样；如果......该怎么办？'相当于：Whatwillhappen/shouldwedoif...?如：Whatifhecan'thelpus?假如他不能帮我们，我们该怎么办呢？29.running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。30.如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。31.本题考查连词的用法。B项nomatter后缺连词，故排除；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳*为A。howevermuchwork=nomatterhowmuchwork.全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。32.由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词*从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳*。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。34.“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。例如：HeestoseemeeverySunday.他每个星期天都来看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。三、完形填空)36—40CACDD41—45ABCBC46—50CDCAD51—55BACBD重点解析：这是一篇预防"*"的常识*小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。36.根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果......，显然，此为转折，故用But。37.常识告诉我们：发烧且伴咳嗽，故选A。38.看医生，习惯搭配：seeadoctor。39.这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因；since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。40.表示要采取格外的预防措施，与takeaction/takenotice等take短语属一类；而have/get/bring均无此搭配。41.suggest\hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。42.在*广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。43.根据上下文意思，显然是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。44.根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即intheair。45.由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。46.根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just;still仍；yet还；only仅仅。47.考查定语从句，that/which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。48.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均无此搭配。49.介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.......期间;故选during。50.停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。51.考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should/shall应当，must必须，不合句意。52.考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving/togive可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。53.考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；other常用作定语;one泛指"一个人"；而others泛指"其他人"。54.考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。四、阅读理解56—60BCCDA61—65CDABC66—70CBDAB71—75BCCCD五、书面表达Onepossibleversion：　　ThisisLiFang，aSeniorEngineerofafamouschemicalpanyinChina．Shewasgivenagoldmedalin1998forhavingplayedanimportantpartinscientificresearch．　　ShewasborninChinainJanuary，1967．HavinggraduatedfromBeijingNo．4MiddleSchoolinJuly，1985，sheenteredBeijingUniversity．Nineyearslater，shereceivedadoctor'sdegreeofchemistry，andthenshewenttoworkinachemicalpanyinShanghai．OnceaJapanesepanytriedtoinvitehertoworkinJapanandpromisedherahighsalary．Butshedidn'taccepttheinvitation．