高中_英语_英语必修_必修四_编号04:高中英语必修四强化练习_高中英语必修四强化练习:unit2section1

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.ks5u.Unit2Section1INCLUDEPICTURE"课后强化作业.tif"\*MERGEFORMATⅠ.单词拼写1.Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.2.Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3.Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4.Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.5.I'mnotatalls________withtheresult.6.Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7.She'soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8.We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.9.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.10.Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年).*:1.sunburnt 2.output 3.expanding 4.disturbing 5.satisfied 6.therefore 7.freedom 8.export 9.nationality10.decadeⅡ.单项填空1.Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A.extended      B.exploredC.expandedD.enlarged*:C 句意:他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。expand表示“扩展,发展(业务)”;例如:Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。extend表示“(指空间、土地、时间等)达到,伸展,伸延;伸展,舒展(肢体)”;例如:Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花园一直伸展到河边。explore表示“探险;探测;探究”;例如:Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境。enlarge表示“(使某物)变大;扩大;增大”;例如:Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想把草坪扩大。2.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely.A.circulatingB.travelingC.spreadingD.blowing*:A 句意:这种疾病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。circulate表示“(液体或气体)环流;循环”;例如:Theheartcirculatesbloodroundthebody.心脏使血液在体内循环。3.TocelebratetheLunarNewYear,someChinesepeoplewouldratherreturntotheirhometownstovisittheirfamilies________travelabroad.A.asB.toC.thanD.while*:C wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年,一些*人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。A、B、D三项均不能与wouldrather搭配,故选C项。4.Theworkisbeingperformedsmoothly;________,wecanexpecttofinishitontime.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead*:A therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则”;however“然而”;instead“代替,顶替”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利;因此,我们预计能准时完成它”。故选A项。5.Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed*:B associate“使联系,使联合”;equip“装备,配备”;equipsb.withsth.“用……装备某人”;relate“讲述,叙述,有关联”;feed“喂”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。故选B项。6.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.moretwiceasB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwice*:C 在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前,后加其他形式。A、B、D三项不符合表达形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twiceas...as...,故选C项。7.—Youlooksoangry.What'swrong?—Lookatmyhair,I'mjustnot________withthewayhecutmyhair.A.busyB.familiarC.satisfiedD.concerned*:C busy“忙的”;familiar“熟悉的”;satisfied“满意的”,besatisfiedwith“对……满意”;concerned“关心的,焦虑的”。句意:——你看起来很生气,怎么了?——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。故选C项。8.Onceitisformed,abadhabitisnoteasyto________.A.getridofB.pickoutC.cutoffD.carefor*:A getridof“摆脱,除去”;pickout“挑选”;cutoff“切断,切除”;carefor“关心,喜欢,照顾”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成,就很难去掉”。故选A项。9.Anewschoolissaidtobebuilton________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that*:B 考查名词*从句。“...________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.”作介词on的宾语,为宾语从句,横线处为连词;而在宾语从句中又缺少主语,既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。故选B项。10.________newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;whichC.Disturbing;whichD.Disturbed;what*:A disturbing“令人心烦的”;disturbed“不安的,心烦的”。“________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea”为同位语从句,用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来,一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空Deareditor,I'mastudentinamonagriculturaluniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink__1__ofanagriculturaluniversity,especiallywhichisnot__2__.Itistentimes__3__difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto__4__asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho__5__morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.Mostgraduatesfromouruniversitycan__6__tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyeara__7__fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才招聘会)__8__inGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto__9__inhisremendation(推荐)formforaninterview.Whenhis__10__came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__11__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.Go!Next!”Hewavedhishand__12__eventakingalookathisremendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand__13__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How__14__thegraduatewas!Iwonderedwhattheseemployers__15__wanted:thenameofafamousuniversity__16__knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat__17__studentsfrommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesasthosestudentsfromkeyonesonthewhole,butthatdoesn't__18__thatallofusarelessablestudents.I'm__19__thatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.Wewill__20__theemployerswithourskills.Sogiveusachance.Yours,LiHua文章大意:招聘时,用人单位是看重大学的名气还是更注重*技能呢?阅读本篇,感受一个农业大学毕业生的困惑吧!1.A.lowlyB.highlyC.littleD.greatly*:B 固定搭配题。联系全文我们可以知道,人们对农业大学,尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重,空前的few决定了其他*不能入选。thinkhighlyof看重……。2.A.well­knownB.beautifulC.importantD.skillful*:A 逻辑推理题,从第三段中的“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”我们得知,招聘者看重的是大学的名气,而不是技能的重要*。从全文来看可排除其他选项。3.A.greaterB.lessC.fewerD.more*:D 逻辑推理题。本空承接上句而来,“很少有人看得起农业大学,尤其是非名牌农业大学”,因此我们大学的毕业生找工作更加困难。A、C不能修饰形容词比较级。B项与语意相反。4.A.acceptB.findC.changeD.follow*:B 固定搭配题。findajob意思是“找工作”。通读全文,我们可以知道,作者谈论的是大学生找工作难的问题,而不是接受工作或改变工作,因此A、C不合句意。5.A.studyB.understandC.changeD.follow*:A 固定搭配题。作者在此将农业大学与有着令人尊敬的*的著名大学相比。从空后的respectedsubjects可得此*提示。6.A.needB.wishC.expectD.hope*:C 词义辨析题。“预计我们大学的大多数毕业生都会被冷漠对待”,从下文一名大学毕业生的求职经历,作者作出如此预测,其他选项不合句意。7.A.teacherB.graduateC.parentD.professor*:B 词汇复现题。从后文“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?Whenthegraduate...”我们得知,去求职的是一名毕业生。本文讨论的是非名牌、非热门*大学生就业难的问题,因此A、C、D不合句意。8.A.heldB.builtC.hadD.offered*:A 固定搭配题。“在广州举办的人才招聘会”。held在这里为过去分词作定语,意思是“举办”。B、D与人才交流会不能连用。have也有“举办”的意思,但不能用于被动结构。9.A.giveB.shareC.letD.hand*:D 固定搭配题。联系上下文我们可以得知,这名毕业生要参加求职面试,因此他首先要递交(handin)他的面试推荐表。givein意思是“屈服,投降”;sharein意思是“分担”;letin意思是“让……进入”,都不符合句意。10.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.interview*:B 逻辑推理题。由前文的Hejoinedaqueue...我们知道,他是站在求职者的队伍中排队等候,因此作者说“当轮到他时”。11.A.addressB.telephoneC.nameD.number*:C 前后照应题。从后文“What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity.”我们得知,这名毕业生告诉他的是他们学校的校名,而不是地址或电话。12.A.withB.awayC.upD.without*:D 词义辨析题。他甚至没有看一眼推荐表。从空后的even可以得到此*提示。A项与语意相反,B、C两项都是副词,后面不能接doing作宾语。13.A.booksB.subjectsC.requestD.knowledge*:D 前后照应题。按照常规,面试者应该注重学生的技能和学识。14.A.pityB.surprisedC.angryD.sorry*:C 背景常识题。听了这番话,生气是正常的。15.A.reallyB.certainlyC.finallyD.proudly*:A 逻辑推理题。由空后问句可知,作者想知道面试者想得到的究竟是什么。16.A.orB.andC.butD.so*:A 逻辑推理题。这里表示选择。17.A.muchB.someC.manyD.most*:B 逻辑推理题。要得到本空的*,我们首先要弄明白作者的态度:作者对面试者拒绝农业大学的毕业生感到极度气愤。他认为农业大学的毕业生并不比名牌大学的毕业生能力差。因此他认为,从总体上来说,只有少数的农业大学毕业生不如名牌大学的毕业生。C、D有较大干扰*。但根据作者的态度来看都不如B合适。18.A.explainB.meanC.sayD.translate*:B 前后照应题。弄明白上空的*此题便随之迎刃而解。somestudents并不能代表allofus。say的主语一般是人。19.A.practicalB.popularC.luckyD.sure*:D 固定搭配题。“...wearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.”是作者确信的内容。20.A.impressB.warnC.proveD.disappoint*:A 固定搭配题。“我们要用我们的技能给雇主留下深刻印象。”C项有一定干扰*,空后的theemployers决定了C项不正确;impresssb.意思是“给某人留下深刻印象”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Peoplecan'tsurvivewithoutfood.Longago,earlypeoplecouldn'tgrowcrops,sotheyhadtolivebyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe(部落)hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.INCLUDEPICTURE"16.TIF"\*MERGEFORMATThiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,_thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovedoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribescollectedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamericherandricher,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.文章大意:人要生存就离不开食物,我们的祖先最初是靠种植来获取食物吗?阅读本篇了解一下种植物是如何成为人类一种生存方式的。1.Whydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?A.Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.B.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.C.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.D.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.*:B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句Afteratribehadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知*为B。2.Theunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.游戏B.比赛C.野味D.赌博*:C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewouldbeindangerofstarving.得知,他们主要靠幸运活下来,如果找不到野味(猎物),整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地。由前面hunting便知*为C。3.Whenfarmingprovidedenoughfoodtopeople,________.A.thewomendidn'tdoanyworkatallB.thetribecouldgrowlargerandlifebecamesteadyC.theydidnotmoveatallD.theynolongerwenthunting*:B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Theearlytribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.便知B项内容正确。4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplaceB.huntingwasinterestinginearlydaysC.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquicklyD.lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes*:D 推理判断题。从第一段中得知,“一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后,食物量不断减少,该部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”;从第二段中得知,“他们主要靠幸运活下来,如果找不到野味(猎物),整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地”。因此对早期的种族来说,生活是艰*的,不稳定的。
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