高中_英语_英语选修_选修8_编号03：人教版高中英语选修八单元测试_人教版高中英语选修八unit3inventorsandinventions测试3

选修八Unit3《Inventorsandinventions》单元测试3笔试部分：I.单项选择21.Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplications_______thepost.A.inB.toC.onD.for22.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds________otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes..A.toB.betweenC.forD.from23.Wefoundthemeetingroomthoroughly________andeverything________ingoodorder.A.cleaned;arrangedB.cleaned;arrangingC.cleaning;arrangedD.cleaning;arranging24.Wecanseethepartofthemoon_________bythesun.A.lightB.lightedC.lightingD.tolighting25.________acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakeapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.A.AsB.ThoughC.OnceD.While26.Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply________.A.movedB.movingC.tobemovedD.tomove27.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello.I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—______________.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What'sthematter?D.Atyourservice.28.—I'dbetter________now.Thewaterisboilinginthekitchen.—Goodbye.A.ringbackB.ringupC.holdonD.ringoff29.—WhywasProfessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?—Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon_______wrong.A.provingB.beingprovedC.futuresD.wasproved30.Unfortunatelytherestaurantheremendedfellfarshortofour_________.A.chancesB.advantagesC.futuresD.expectations31.Idon'tthinkaboutmyoldfriendsverymuch,only_________.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless32.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanyclothesbutI'llbringsome________.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime33.Mothermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexam,shewouldbuymeaputer..A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether34.Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?I‘dliketohavethispackage________,sir.A.weighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighing35.Hetriedhisbest,buthecouldn't________thecollegeentranceexamslastyear.A.getthroughB.getoverC.getupD.getawayII完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman36his3yearolddaughterfor37arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame38whenthechildtriedtodecoratea39toputundertheChristmastree.40,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher41thenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."Themanwas42byhisearlier43,buthisangerflared(爆发)againwhenhefoundthattheboxwas44Heshoutedather,"Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis45tobesomethinginside?"Thelittlegirllooked46athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it'snotempty47.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy."Thefatherwascrushed(征服).He48hisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandbeggedforher49.Thefatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany50,andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutan51kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inavery52sense,allofus,ashumanbeings,havebeengivenagoldcontainer53withunconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynoother54,anyonecouldhold,more55thanthis.36.A.askedB.praisedC.beggedD.punished37.A.wastingB.stealingC.sellingD.holding38.A.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset39.A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ball40.A.ButB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.And41.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.sister42.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.scaredD.embarrassed43.A.overworkB.overreactionC.thoughtD.expression44.A.emptyB.heavyC.fullD.wet45.A.happenedB.seemedC.supposedD.used46.A.downB.backC.upD.forward47.A.atallB.afterallC.aboveallD.inall48.A.putB.turnedC.handedD.gave49.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness50.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years51.A.warmB.kindC.gentleD.imaginary52.A.rightB.goodC.realD.likely53.A.crowdedB.pleasedC.equippedD.filled54.A.worldB.feelingC.possessionD.love55.A.expensiveB.preciousC.fortableD.interestingIII阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,youfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouworkhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door:whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.56.Whatkindofpeoplecanenjoyhappinessaccordingthepassage?A.Onlythosewhohavecars.B.Onlythosewhohavetheirownhappiness.C.Onlythosewhohavebighouses.D.Onlythosewhohavealotofmoney.57.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill_______.A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup58.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.It'sjustsoso.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiesetowardsyou.60.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.LifeBHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownups,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heisrepeatedlybeingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdone.Whenayoungmanstartstomakehisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivefortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroublesandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.61.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildisfairlyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.achildmustdosomethinginreturnforwhathegetsD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife62.Themainideaofthepassageisthat____________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife63.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone'spositioninsocietyC.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlifeD.joysandpainsofoldpeopleCWefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwogenerationfamily,thefather,themotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,twoboysandtwogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparentstoetolivewiththem,whichisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverymonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbeingmoremonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebeelarger.Whatisinteresting,however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamilies,thisextendedfamilyshrinks(收缩)backtoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildreningonlyforoccasionalvisits.Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingleparentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildren.Thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,orofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilieswherethefatherraisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons.Afatherlessfamilymayalsobemotherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbeingmoremoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbeingincreasinglymoremon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,whichblendstogetherorbinesthechildrenoftwofamilies.64.Anextendedfamilyusuallyhas___________.A.fourgenerationsB.threegenerationsC.twogenerationsD.onegeneration65.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninamotherlessorfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?A.Thechildren'saunt.B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.D.Thechildren'sneighbor.66.Ablendedfamilyisformedby_________.A.twosingleparentfamiliesB.anuclearfamilyandagrandparentC.twomotherlessfamiliesD.twofatherlessfamilies67.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.B.Therearefewerandfewermembersinafamily.C.Moreandmoregrandparentsrefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.D.Moreandmoregrandparentsliveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.DSmokingisahabitthat'scloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouwillhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.Itwillalsohelpifyoucanmakenewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmokingthingstodrawawayyourattention,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions.Somepeoplefindithelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternativetogivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingmorethanyoudidbefore.68.Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoidsituationswhereyoufeellikeacigarette.B.Avoidworkingwithsmokersinthesameplace.C.Sitdownandthinkaboutthesituationswhereyousmoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.69."Thedangerspots"are_________.A.thebeginningandendingofaperiodwhenyoustopsmokingB.thetimeperiodwhenyourelaxyourselfC.thetimesandplaceswhichlinktosmokinghabitD.thetimewhenyoustartsmoking70.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtostopsmoking?A.Somethingyouareabletodoinyoursparetime.B.Somethingthatmightimproveyourskills.C.Somethingyoudonotliketodowhenyouarefree.D.Somethingthatmightinterestyouinyoursparetime.71.Oneofthewaystostopsmokingisto_________.A.increasethetimethatyouspendonotherhobbiesB.takedrugstopreventyoufromfeelinglikesmokingC.reducegraduallythenumberofcigarettesyouhaveeverydayD.giveupsmokingtogetherwithagroupoffriends.EThisistheageoftechnologicalchange,thedisappearanceofclassdifferenceandequaleducationalopportunitiesforeveryone.Manyoldfashionedideasaboutwhatourchildrenoughttodoinlifearenolongerpreferable.Apartfromthetraditionalacademiccareersinscience,medicine,law,andthearts,wealsoneedskilledtechnicians,technologistsandbusinessmen.Weneedtomodernizeourindustriesandgiveanencouragementtotrade.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoseethevalueofalltrades,crafts,andprofessionsandtolookuponthecareertheyhavechosenwithinterestandpride.Intheolddayssonsfollowedtheirfather'stradeorprofessionandtookuptheoccupationthatbestsuitedtheinterestsofthefamilyandpossiblyofsocietytoo.Totalfreedominthechoiceofacareerisoftenaburdentotheindividualandadangertosociety.Nowadaysmostyoungpeopleareencouragedtochoosetheirowncareersaccordingtotheirpersonalabilitiesandinterests.Thisconcernforthevocationalaspectofacareerisallverywellreceived,butyoungpeopleareoftenpoorjudgesoftheirownabilitiesandneedguidanceinthechoiceofacareer.72.What'snewinthisagethatisn'tmentionedinthispassage?A.Technologicaldevelopment.B.Noclassdifference.C.Equalityofallthepeople.D.Freedomofwomen.73.Traditionally,peopledidn'trespect__________.A.scientistsB.businessmenC.lawyersD.doctors74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Intheolddayssonstookthesamejobastheirfathersdid.B.Intheolddayssonstookthejobthattheirfamilymembersliked.C.Intheolddaysyoungpeoplehadtotalfreedominthechoiceofacareer.D.Intheolddaysyoungpeopleusuallytookacareerthatwasacceptedbythesociety.75.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheproblemwhenyoungpeoplechoosetheircareer?A.Theyhaven'tthefreedomtomaketheirowndecisions.B.Theyarenotgoodatjudgingtheirownabilities.C.Theyhavetofollowsomepeople'sadvice.D.Theydon'tknowtheirrealinterests.IV短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearLuTing,I'mquitefamiliaryoursituation.Asputersbee76._____________moreandmorepopular,somestudentcannothelpplaying77._____________onlinegamesandchatting.Itwasnotonlyaproblemof78._____________wastingtime,butaseriouslyproblemfortheirfuture!79._____________Whatyoushoulddofirstistofindoutwhatmakeher80._____________addicted(着迷)toputergames.Lackoflovefrom81._____________parents?Poorscores?Thenhavingahearttohearttalk82._____________withher.Secondly,youshouldhelpherwithhisstudyto83._____________buildupherconfidenceandmakeherinterestinginit.84._____________Thirdly,tofindsomethingelseforhertodoinsteadof85._____________putergames.Youreffortswillsurelyhelpchangeherlife.Yours,JessicaMokV书面表达请根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文。题目已为你拟好，不记人总词数。神舟六号发*返回时间2005年10月12日2005年10月17日地点甘肃省酒泉内蒙古主要情况1．离地球347公里的高度绕地球80次2．进行科学实验、品尝50种不同的食品、与家人通话注意：1．短文应包括表内要点，可适当增加细节，并发表感想。2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：神舟六号(ShenzhouⅥ)；内蒙古(InnerMongolia)。参考*2135.DDABCABDCDABCAA3655.DABCBADBACCAABDDCDCB5675.DABCBADBACCAABDDCDCB短文改错76．familiar→familiarwith77．student→students78．was→is79．seriously→serious80．make→makes81．√82．having→have83．his→her84．interesting→interested85．去掉第一个toonepossibleversion:AnotherScientificAchievementOnOct.12th,2005,ShenzhouVIwithtwoastronautswassentupintospacefromJiuquan,GanshuProvince.Aftercirclingtheearth80timesattheheightofupto347kilometers,itlandedonthegrasslandinInnerMongolianonOct.17th.Duringtheflight,theastronautsdidalotofscientificexperimentsaccordingtotheplan.Theytastedasmanyas50kindsoffoodandevencalledandtalkedwiththeirfamiliesfromspace.ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnofShenzhouVIisanothergreatscientificachievementinspacescienceofourcountry.Wearereallyproudofit.