高中_英语_英语选修_选修8_编号05：人教版高中英语选修八试卷_综合测试_专题02Cloning（B卷）-2016-2017学年高二英语同步单元双基双测“AB”卷含解析

班级姓名学号分数Unit2　Cloning能力提升卷（B卷）（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Ⅰ.评卷人得分I.阅读理解（40）AHowever,theideaofcloninghumansstillremains.Whilemanypeoplefeelthatcloninghumantissue,asfororgansfortransplantmightbevaluable,manyothersfeelthatcloningawholehumanisuhical(不道德的)．Fromamoralstandpoint,muchhastodowithhowsomereproductiveclonesaremade.Manybelievethatanembryo,evenwhensimplyfertilizedsperm(精子)andeggisahumanandthusshouldnotbedestroyed.Experimentationofembryostoproduceclonesoftenresultsinembryodeath.Furthersomefeelthatclonedembryosmightbeusedspecificallytoharvestbodypartsandthenkilled.Somefurtherfeelthattheharvestingofstemcellsfromanembryoisalsowrong,orthatcreatingembryosforthepurposeofharvestingstemcellsisuhical.Othersarguethatstemcellresearchmaypointthewaytowardcuringdiseasesforwhichthereiscurrentlynocure.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatfewerpeopleobjecttotheideaofcloningabodypartthancloningahuman.Othersareconcernedaboutthecloningofextinctorendangeredanimals.InfactMichaelCrichton'snovelJurassicParkdealtwiththistheme.EspeciallysinceactualdinosaurDNAhasbeenfoundrecently,inenoughabundancetoclone,somescientistsareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpactthatcouldresultfromreproducingalongdeadspecies.Insomecountries,stemcellresearchhasbeenstopped,whenitinvolvescloninghumanembryos.Otherscientistsresearchonthepossibilityoffindingstemcellselsewhere,asintheumbilicalcord(脐带)bloodofnewborns.Itissuspectedthatsomecountriesmaybeattemptingtocloneawholehuman,buthavenotyetachievedthis.Thoughcloningismuchinthenews,itisstillanimperfectsciencewithmorefailuresthansuccessesatpresent.Thissuggeststhatscientistsmaynotfullyunderstandallthemechanisms(机制)involvedincreatinganexactcopyofanotherorganism.Withfurtherresearch,suchmechanismsmaybeunderstoodandclearthewaytowardmakingclones.Yet,doingsoislikelytoresultincontinuedargument.1．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．WaysofCloningB．Cloning—YesorNo?C．AdvantagesofCloningD．DisadvantagesofCloning2．Thesecond,thirdandfourthparagraphmainlydealwith________.A．argumentsaboutcloningB．howtocloneC．theprocedureofcloningD．whytoclone3．Theunderlinedword“extinct”inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．existingB．dyingoutC．currentD．protective4．Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas________.A．supportiveB．contradictoryC．subjectiveD．objective【*】BWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtocloheanimalandsavetheseinadangeroussituation.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled"Noah'sArk".Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAoftheseanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbeeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinary,Medicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillprobablybeeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbeingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstoplete."Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,butthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,"Kraemerbelieves."Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,"addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog."Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.Thecooperationbetweenusisverymuchneeded."5.Thefinalaimof"Noah'sArk"projectisto_______..A.makeeffortstocloheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother6.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,________.A.thelongtimelastingcloningresearchcouldbesuccessful.B.theeggstransfersimmediatelyresultinhavingababy.C.thelackofnucleartransfercouldbeamajorproblemtohavenewpandas.D.ifspeciesshoulddieout,basicbuildingblockswouldhealthem.7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_________.A.China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB.HelpingWaystoAvoidExtinctionC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.ThePracticeinNoah'sArk8.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningapandaB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandspeciesaretodieoutinacentury【*】5.B。本题为细节题。由第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”项目的目的在于收集濒临灭绝的动物的卵子、胚胎、精子和DNA，并用液体氮将它们储存起来。如果某些物种灭绝了，将会有足够的基础建设材料再造这些物种。最后一段第二句“We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.”又一次提到了这个项目的目的，即拯救濒临灭绝的物种。故*为B。7.C。本文为新闻报导类文章，第一段点出了文章的中心，*在努力克隆濒临灭绝的大熊猫，从第二段起具体介绍DuaneKraemer对*科学家克隆大熊猫的做法的评价，并与美国科学家正在从事的“诺亚方舟”项目做了对比。文章最后一段表达了他们对*同行所做的工作的高度评价。故最佳标题为C“探索克隆大熊猫的可能*”。8.D。本题为细节题。由第三段第一句话“Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillprobablybeeextinctinover100years.”可知，D选项正确。A选项明显错误；由第四段第一句话“Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.”可知，B选项错误。由最后一段最后一句话“Thecooperationbetweenusisverymuchneeded.”可知，ProfessorKraemer是说有必要合作，而不是将会与*科学家一起致力于克隆研究，C选项与此表达不符，故不选。CTheOdysseyArena，ownedbyOdysseyTrust，isalargesportsandentertainmentcentresituatedinTitanicQuarterandtheWaterfront，Belfast，NorthernIreland．ItwasjointlyfundedbytheMillenniummission，theLagansideCorporation，theDCAL，theSheridanGroupandtheSportsCouncilforNorthernIreland．TheArenaopenedin2000withthePavilionlateropeningin2001．TheOdysseyissaidtohavecost£120milliononpletion．In2011TheOdysseyPavilionwhichwasownedbyTheSheridanGroupwentintoadministration，thebuildingisnowundercontrolofKPMGuntilanewownerisfound．EventSinceopening，theOdysseyArenahashostedsomeoftheworld'sbestknownbandsandartistsfromaroundtheworld．IthasalsohostedanumberofWorldWrestlingEntertainmentliveeventsincludingRAWandSmackDown!．WWEvisitstheOdysseyatleastonceayear．Since2008，ithasplayedhosttothePremierLeagueDarts（标*）．Aswellasthesehigh﹣profilesportingevents，theOdysseyArenahasalsohostedconcertsbysomeofthebest﹣sellingmusicartistsintheworldandit'salsohomeoftheBelfastGiants．JaJacksonwasscheduledtoperformduringherAllforYouTouron14December2001，buttheshowwascancelled，duetothe11September2001attacks．On2October2010，theBostonBruinsfacedtheBelfastGiantsSelectsinanNHLChallengematch．TheOdysseywasshort﹣listedfor‘InternationalLargeVenueoftheYear'（OutsideofNorthAmerica）inthe2005PollstarConcertIndustryAwards，makingitoneofthetopsixmajorconcertvenuesintheworld．Theplexfeatures：TheOdysseyArena﹣NorthernIreland'sbiggestindoorarenahostsconcertsandsportingeventssuchasBelfastGiantsgames．W5﹣standsfor"Who，What，Where，When，Why"．W5isanaward﹣winningscienceexhibitioncentredemonstratingthepowersofscience．TheOdysseyPavilion﹣containsbars：RockiesSportsBar，ChicShedBar．Restaurants：SodaJoes，PizzaHut，IndianOcean，TheStreat，RedPanda．Nightclubs：BoxNightclub，BeachClub．TheOdysseyBowlandOdysseyCinemas（formerlyStormcinema，Vue）12﹣screenmultiplex．ASheridanIMAXoperatedintheplexfrom2000until2007，withitsformerlocationremainingvacantasof2013．9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOdysseyArenainthefirstparagraph？A．TheOdysseyArenawasjointlyfundedandtheownerisOdysseyTrust．B．ThebuildingoftheOdysseyPavilionisunderthecontrolofKPMG．C．BoththeArenaandthePavilionopenedinNorthernIrelandin2000．D．£120millionissaidtohavebeenspentonthepletionoftheOdyssey．10．WhathasbeenhostedintheOdysseyArenasofar？a．WorldWrestlingEntertainmentliveevents．b．The2005PollstarConcertIndustryAwards．c．ThePremierLeagueDarts．d．JaJackson'sAllforYouTour．e．AnNHLChallengematch．A．a；b；cB．c；d；eC．a；b；dD．a；c；e11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．TheOdysseyArenaisNorthernIreland'sbiggestarena．B．W5isascienceexhibitioncentrewitheducationalpurpose．C．IntheOdysseyPavilion，youcanvisitmanyscenicattractions．D．ASheridanIMAXhasoperatedinitsformerlocationsince2000．9．C细节理解题．根据第一段的"TheArenaopenedin2000withthePavilionlateropeningin2001．"可知竞技场和展馆不是同一年开办的，故选C项．10．D细节理解题．根据在Event中第三段的"IthasalsohostedanumberofWorldWrestlingEntertainmentliveeventsincludingRAWandSmackDown!．WWEvisitstheOdysseyatleastonceayear．"和第四段的"Since2008，ithasplayedhosttothePremierLeagueDarts（标*）"以及第七段的"On2October2010，theBostonBruinsfacedtheBelfastGiantsSelectsinanNHLChallengematch"可知到现在为止奥德赛竞技场举行过世界摔跤，标*和曲棍球比赛，D项正确．11．B推理判断题．根据倒数第三段的"W5﹣standsfor"Who，What，Where，When，Why"．W5isanaward﹣winningscienceexhibitioncentredemonstratingthepowersofscience"这是科技展览中心，目的是教育，故选B项．DThedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，justlikeanyNovemberday．Hisbody，whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup．Onemorning，Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling(铲)mywalk．Idroppedtomyknees，crawledthroughthelivingroom．Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme．Iwasembarrassed．Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone’swalk．BeforeJohn’sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymypetenceandindependence．SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn'teasy．FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable．“I'mnotusuallythislazy，”Iwept．Finally，myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,"Mary，cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit．Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou．”Overandover，Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays．Oneverywisemantoldme，“Youarenotdoingnothing．Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo．”IamnotthepersonIoncewas，butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter．Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme．Ihavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthatesfromfacingone’sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole．Ibelievethereisstrength，forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher．B．Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore．C．Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend‘shelp．D．Thedayherhusbanddied，itwassnowingheavily．13．Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexcept___________．A．hardworkingB．independentC．smartD.capable14．Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans___________．A．steppedsteadilyB.walkedslowlyC．ranswiftlyD．fellsadly15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB．thewriterbecamestrongwilledimmediatelyafterJohn'sdeathC．thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD．beforeJohn’sdeath，thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp【*】13.C。解析：细节理解题A．hardworking勤奋的B．independent*的C．smart聪明的D.capable有能力的；根据文章第二段Idefinedmyselfbymypetence（能力）andindependence（*）。第三段I'mnotusuallythislazy可知，A正确，故选C。14.B。解析：词义猜测题一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。15.C。解析：判断推理题从文章可知，丈夫去世后，作者获得了朋友，周围人的帮助和支持。Ⅱ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__17__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__18__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday, readthatmaterial.__19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__20__Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass. 【*】19:G根据前一句Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday, readthatmaterial.说明预习的重要*，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项内容符合上下文。20:A根据下句Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。点评：本文是关于有效学习的多个建议。在答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。特别注意文章上下文的串联结构。然后再细读题目，选出正确*。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。Ⅳ.完形填空（每个1分，共20分）AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks，1，testsandhomework．MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy2．Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried．Butat15，Ihadto3becausemyparents4affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead．Prettysoon，Imarried.IhadthreeChildren，andIthought：“There5mydiploma．”Evenso，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated．ButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher6andknees，whichmadeit7hertofunction(活动)inanormalclassroom．Oneday，Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses．“That’stheanswer，”Isaidtomyself．Lindaalwaysfeels8intheevening，soI’11justsignherupfornightschoo1．Lindawasbusy9outenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid：“MrsSchantz，whydon’tyouebackto10?”I11：“There’snoway!I’m55!”12heinsisted，andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts．“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”I13him，buthejustsmiled．Tomysurprise，bothLindaandIthrived(茁壮成长)ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester，andmygrades14improved．Itwas15goingtoschoolagain，butitwasnogame．Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward，16mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging．Duringtheday，Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo，ButwhenIwasdown，Lindaencouragedme．“Morn，youcan’t17now!”Andwhenshewasdown，I18her．Togetherwesawitthrough．Atlast，Igotmydiploma．19，myclassmatesvotedunanimously(一致地)formetobeclassspeaker，andIgota＄3，000collegescholarship．Yes，Mom，Iwaslateforschool，butIgotthere20．1．A．parentsB．teachersC．treesD．flowers2．A．jobB．presentC．certificationD．diploma3．A．dropoutB．watchoutC．keepoutD．findout4．A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t5．A．goesB．esC．existsD．breaks6.A.handsB．headC．eyesD．stomach7．A．1ikelyB．frequentC．easyD．impossible8．A．WorseB．excitedC．betterD．annoyed9．A．givingB．takingC．fillingD．sending10．A．workB．schoolC．homeD．office11．A．1aughedB．toldC．arguedD．shouted12．A．AndB．ButC．AlthoughD．So13．A．informedB．askedC．warnedD．convinced14．A．regularlyB．happilyC．steadilyD．naturally15．A．interestingB．disappointingC．concernedD．exciting16．A．asifB．evenifC．incaseD．ifonly17．A．continueB．restC．quitD．hesitate18．A．raisedB．discouragedC．cheeredD．defeated19．A．TomysurpriseB．TomysatisfactionC．TomyreliefD．Tomycredit20．A．naturallyB．frequentlyC．constantlyD．eventually【*】3.AA．dropout辍学；B．watchout当心，小心；C．keepout阻止进入；D．findout找到，发现。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了。又提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了。4.B常用语can’t\couldn’tafford负担不起5.AA．goes走B．es来C．exists存在D．breaks打碎；作者辍学后，结婚生子，*没了。6.A根据juvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎，可知选A。7.D根据意思因为琳达有幼年*关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。8.C根据下文soI’11justsignherupfornightschoo1．我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。9.C固定搭配filloutforms填写表格10.B根据上下文可知，秘书说“你为什么不来学校呢？”11.AA．1aughed笑B．told告诉C．argued争论D．shouted大喊；结合情景，应该是笑着说。12.B从上文我们知道，作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议；但是他还是坚持，我也报名了。13.CA．informed通知B．asked问C．warned提醒D．convinced说服；我提醒他我只是尝试一下。14.CA．regularly有规律地B．happily开心地C．steadily稳定地，不断地D．naturally自然地；我的成绩不断地提高。51.DA．interesting有趣的B．disappointing失望的C．concerned关心的D．exciting激动的；再次去上学还是激动的事情。16.BA．asif似乎，好像B．evenif尽管C．incase以防D．ifonly要是……就好了；和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的，尽管他们中大多说人都尊重和鼓励我。Ⅴ.语法填空(10分)Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager___1__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,___2__I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveaputer,___3__anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And___4__doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft___5__nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he___6__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe___7__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled___8__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied___9__(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine___10__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”【*】1.interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HRmanager:人力资源部经理。2.and“Dosth.,andsb./sth.will…”是一个常见句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.3.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。4.whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”5.withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。6.succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。VI．短文改错短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文，短文*有10处，每句错每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastnightmywifeandIhaddinneratarestaurantnotfarfromourhome.Welikethisplaceverymuch,butwehaveeatentheremanytimes.Lastnight,otherwise,theservicewasnotverygood.Wehadtowaitalongtimeafterawaitercametoourtable.Hewasverynice,buthedidn'tdotheverygoodjob.Iorderedchickenwithmushroom,buthebringmechickenwithcreamsauce.MywifegothermaincourseOK,butsheputthewrongkindofsaladdressingonhersalad.Wedidn'tsaysomethingtothewaiter.Wejustatewhathebroughtus.Iknowthat15%istheunusualamountforatip.Iwantedtoleave10%showthatwewerenothappy.DidIdotherightthing?【*】but→andotherwise→howeverafter→beforethe→amushroommushroomsbring→broughtshe→hesomething→anythingunusual→usualshow→showingVII.书面表达（20分）最近，校园安全事故频发，请你提示就"校园易发生的安全问题"和"如何保障校园安全"的话题写一篇短文，内容要点如下：1．校园易发的安全问题（至少2点）．2．防护措施：（至少3点）注意：词数120左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总数．Recently，campussecurityhasbeepublicconcernafteraseriesofviolentattacksagainstschoolchildren．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】这是一篇关于校园安全话题的英语作文，首先介绍存在哪些校园安全，为什么要关注校园安全，从而推出它的重要*然后再表达下如何做到校园安全．注意时态人称的正确选择，在每一篇作文中，对于表达观点的句子，都要用上起承转合的连词来加强文章的层次感，适当运用俗语，运用平时常用的句式来使文章富有变化，表达地道得体．【*】Recently，campussecurityhasbeepublicconcernafteraseriesofviolentattacksagainstschoolchildren．Moreandmorecampussecurityaccidentsbrokeoutfrequently．Forexample，manystudentstrampleinthebuilding（onthestairs）．Thefireoftentakesplace．Besides，thecampusviolencehappens．What'smore，somestudentssufferedfromattacksbythecriminals．（高级句型）（介绍存在现象）Inordertoprotectthestudents，aboveall，westudentsshouldstrengthenoursecurityawareness．（高级句型）Secondly，weshouldhavethetrainingsofsecurityregularlyintheschool．Thirdly，weshouldkeepcalmwhenwemeetwithconflicts．Fourthly，theschoolshouldseriouslycheckoutsiderswhentheyetoschool．Finally，moreequipmentsuchasmonitorshouldbeequipped..Whensomethingunusualhappens，wecantakeactionimmediately．（提出应对措施）