2010高考英语易错题详解

备考2010高考英语易错、经典题详解（一）1.—Nowthaty高考资源网oulikethepersonalputerverymuch,isn’titagoodideatogetone?—Well,I’dliketobutIcan’tafford__A_puteratpresent.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.thatexpensiveaB.asuchcheapC.thatanexpensiveD.socheap解析：本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序2.Weareonly___gladtodoanythingwecan__A_her.A.too,tohelpB.very,helpC.too,helpD.very,helping解析：本题wecan做后置定语，不定式做目的状语。3.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays_D__upinmystudy.A.lockingB.beinglockedC.tolookD.locked解析：本题D是过去分词做状语，方式状语且表示被动4.Beinglazy___Peterhisjob.A.lostB.costC.tookD.made解析：本题中cost是付出代价的意思。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,__C_upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand解析：C*是前后事态的一致*6.Idon’treallyworkhere;I__C_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout解析：本题是现在进行时态表示将来时态，进行时态表示动作一直持续到未来7.Booksaretheimportantrecordswekeep__B_man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.A.upB.ofC.forD.on解析：keeprecordsof记录。。。。8.Hedidit_D__ittookme.A.onethirdatimeB.onethirdtimeC.theonethirdtimeD.onethirdthetime解析：onethirdthetime做时间状语，ittookme做定语9.____C__leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ThoughsuchashorttimeB.BecausesuchashorttimeC.WithsuchashorttimeD.Assuchashorttime解析：本题是with引导的*主格,with+主语+分词结构.10.Couldyou_C__this10dollarbillsoIcanmakeaphonecall?A.divideB.tearD.cut解析:break把钱化开11.Thesingerhasn’tperformedinpublicforover5years._B__,sheisverypopularwithyoungpeople.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.ButB.stillC.OtherwiseD.Therefore解析:横线前后存在逗号故不选A12.11.Mostpeopleinthatareaobjectedwithlittleeffect__D__agolfplaygroundthere.A.tobuildB.ofbuildingC.tohavebuiltD.tobuilding解析：objecttodoingsth反对做某事13._A__running,learningEnglishneedswill.B.AstoD.Asif解析：aswith:与...一样例：Smiling,aswithhappinessoroptimism.满面春风的微笑，如带着欢悦的或乐观的14.Theheadmasterhasgotagoodeducation__D_sotheschoolisdoingwell.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.ideaD.sense解析：教育理念。idea意思是“观点；想法”，多指人所想出的主意；sense意思是“认识；意识”，多指观念。thought意思是“思想；认识”，thinking意思是“想；思考”Whyishealwaysforcinghisdaughtertopractiseplayingthepianoifsheisnot__AB_forapianist?A.meantB.intendedC.trainedD.asked解析：bemeantfor=beintendedfor打算给。。。。预备，例：Thehouseisintended\meantedforhisson.16.NowRobert,afootballfaninourclass,_B____romeofhisdailyallowancegivenbyhisparentsinordertobuyanewfootball.　A.isgivingaway　　　B.isthrowingawayC.isputtingaway　　D.istakingaway解析：giveaway丢掉舍弃这里理解为放弃。17.Thoseshoeswon't___C__formountainclimbing.　　_____thispairbeOK?A.help;Shall　　B.work;May　　C.do;Will　　D.get;Would解析：dofor适合。18.32．Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but___D___.　　A.I'mnotinvited　　　　　　B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited　　C.theywon'tinviteme　　　D.theydidn'tinviteme19.TheGreatWallwasbuilttokeep_B___theinvaders.A.inB.outC.upD.off20.Ifwecankeep__C__thisspeed,we'llarrivethereintwoorthreehours.A.onB.toC.upD.at解析：keepto遵守，keepat继续、坚持；keepup保持21.73.Wehopethatshewill__D__soon.A.returnsbackB.reachtohomeC.reachforD.pullthrough解析：pullthrough度过难关。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m22.I___D_toomuchreading.A.amtiringB.tiredoutbecauseofC.amtiredoutinD.tiredmyselfoutwith解析：betiredout筋疲力尽，累垮了。23.Wemustshowconcern__A__eachother.A.withB.forC.atD.toconcernwith:v.使关心beconcernedwith牵涉到，与...有关，参与concernabout+sth.orsb.对…的关心／忧虑concernfor+sb.对…的关心／忧虑24.Whydon'tyoudoit___C_otherway?A.byB.withC.someD.any本题省略了IN，比如：Go（in）Thiswayplease25.Wouldyou__D__helpme?A.mindtoB.bekindlyenoughtoC.besogoodD.besogoodasto解析：besogoodasto表示邀请，26.Ourfootballteamwillnevertakethedefeat____down.A.sittingBlyingC.goingD.climbing解析：takelyingdown甘愿，，，，，。26Sheisquiteadifferentgirl__C___shewasfiveyearsago.A.fromB.toC.thanD.with*解析：　按照英语的表达习惯，要表示*与乙不同，通常用bedifferentfrom，如：MaryisdifferentfromJane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to，在美国英语中也可换成than，但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳*确定为A，但错了，最佳*应是C。一般说来，若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等，则用differentfrom［to,than］。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子，则通常只用differentthan。27.—DidJackebackearlylastnight?w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock___B____hearrivedhome.A．beforeB．WhenC．thatD．until解析:本题将yet后加at则选C构成强调句。28.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof___A__translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.it　D.what*解析：同学们容易误选B，理由是none前没有并列连词and或but，但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳*应是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制*定语从句的复合句。逗号后面其实是一个*结构。translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以假若在translated前加一个助动词were就选择B.29.WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?　Themayoristheone_D__?A.tosendit　B.tobesent　C.forsending　D.tosenditto*解析：第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁？""应送给市长"。故A是错误的，正确*为D，即sendthemessagetothe30.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe___C__overhislessons.A.went　　　B.cango　　C.couldgoing　D.couldtogo*解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spendsometime(in)doingsth的用法，所以*为C。31.Sarahhopestobeeafriendof___C__sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho*解析：此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用anyonewho；也不能选B，一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares)，二是因为在现代英语中whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说，在现代英语中whoever既用做主语，也用做宾语，如：Giveittowhoeveryouseeinthemeetingroom.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为nomatterwho只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词*从句。此题正确*为C，whoever在此相当于anyonewho。32.2.Theremustbe___A__bookwhichcouldhelp.A.someB.anyC.oneD.oneuseful*是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehasdone.(他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)33.Ifyou___A__stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won'tB.wouldnotC.donotD.cannot*是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwillwouldwaitamoment,Iwillfetchthemoney.(如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。34.Takeataxi,_C____you'llmissyourtrain.A.andB.ifC.otherwiseD.or*是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫*。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表*胁时，用连词or。例如：Failtopayandtheywillcutofftheelectricity.(不交钱，他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论；Telluswhattodoandwewillgetonwithit.(如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。)这明显是请求；Putonyouovercoatwhenyougoout,otherwiseyouwillcatchcold.(外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这是忠告；Dropthatgun,orIwillshootyou.(把*放下，否则我就开*打死你。)很明显，这是威胁。35.Ipostedthelettersometime__B___theweek.A.inB.duringC.throughoutD.within36.8.I'llhaveyou__A____Englishinsixmonths.A.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.beabletospeak*是A项。"have＋宾语＋doing"这一结构有以下五种用法。（1）用来表示我们一心要取得的效果，如：Hepromisedtohavemeswimmingacrosstheriverintwoweeks'time.(他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河。)；（2）用来表示使宾语持续做某事，如：Incoldwinterwealwayshavethefireburningdayandnight.(在冬天，我们总是让火日以继夜地燃烧着。)；（3）用来表示不想发生的后果，如：Don'tshout!Youwillhavetheneighborsplaining!(别大声嚷嚷！你会使邻居有意见的！)；（4）用来表示说话人控制不了的情况，如：Wehavesalesmenorsaleswomencallingeveryday.(我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访。)；（5）这一结构前如用cannot或won't，则表示"不能/愿容忍"宾语做某事，如：Iwon't/cannothaveyouspeakinglikethataboutyourfather.(我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼貌地谈论你自己的父亲。)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m37.___C__inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost*是C项。过去分词有三个用途：（1）表示被动，如：theoppressedpeople(=thepeoplewhoareoppressed)被*的人们，又如：theexploitedclass(=theclassthatisexploited)被剥削阶级；（2）表示完成，如：thefallenleaves(=theleaveswhichhavefallen)落叶，又如：anescapedprisoner(=aprisonerwhohasrunoutofprison)一个逃犯；（3）表示状态，如：abrokenwindow(=awindowthatisbroken)一扇破窗子，又如：lostinthought陷入沉思。38.Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,thoughhe_B___experience.A.waslackofB.waslackinginC.lacksofD.waslackingof此题*选b，belackingin是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience,frankness,courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选c是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的lack后可接介词of)；选d是错误的，因为没有belackingof这个搭配。lackof＋名词：Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.      lack名词：Welackthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.      短语：belacking:欠缺、缺：Moneywaslackingtopletethebuilding.      belackingin缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够：Heisnotlackinginintelligence.      lackfor缺（多用于否定句）Shedoesnotlackforfriends.39.DoesLiuHuaserveinthearmy?No,butheAinthearmyforthreeyears.A、servedB、hasservedC、isservingD、wouldserve40ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbeeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.Yes,Iknowhimverywell.HeinAfricawithanimalsforeightyears.A、hasworkedB、hadworkedC、workedD、hasbeenworking解析；since，FOR作为连词，引导时间状语（从句）如果谓语动词是延续*的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作结束以来”，恰好和动词的词义相反，具有否定的含义；如果谓语动词是非延续*的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作开始以来”，恰好和动词的词义一致，具有肯定的含义Itis3yearssinceherhusbandworkedasanewsjournalist.她丈夫不当记者已三年了。Itis5yearssinceIjoinedthearmy.我在部队已服役五年了。（仍在*队服役）同样题型：1It__D_____nearlytwoweeks________Ihadreceivedhisletter.A.is,thatB.was,thatC.issinceD.was,sinceItisfiveyearssincemydearaunt____A____here.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleftD.hadleft41.WhereverIthesedays.Ialwayscarrymyumbrella.A.amgoingB.shallgoD.shouldgo解析：本题是一般现在时态代替将来时态。42.Oh,it'syou,I'msorryI_knowyouhere.A.don't,areB.didn't,areC.didn't,wereD.don't,were解析：时态的呼应有一些从句，特别是在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态经常受主句谓语动词时态的影响。说话人必须使之一致，如：Ididnotknowyouwerehere。本来youwerehere该用youarehere。但由于受didnotknow的影响，就要用youwerehere。这种现象就叫时态的呼应，如下列句子：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mHetoldusthathewouldgoabroad.他告诉我们他要出国。helivedinBeijing.他告诉我们他住在*。hewaswritinganovel.他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。hehadwritten5novels.他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。Hetellsusthathewillgoabroad.他告诉我们他要出国。helivesinBeijing.他告诉我们他住在*。heiswritinganovel.他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。hehaswritten5novels.他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。但是，这也要根据实际情况来定，下列句子中所用的时态就不一致Theteachertoldusthatdaythattheearthgoesroundthesun.那天老师告诉我们说地球绕着太阳转。Atthattimehishairwasnotsograyasitisnow.那时他的头发没有象现在这样灰白。Hedoesn’teasoftenasheusedto.他现在不像以前来得那么频了。Itrainedsohardlastnightthatthestreetsarestillfullofwaternow.昨天晚上雨下得很大，现在大街上还灌满了水。Fatherwassoinjuredintheaccidentthathehasnotrecovereduptonow.我爸爸在事故中伤得很厉害，直到现在还没有恢复。Shedidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshewillhaveanexamnextweek.她昨天晚上没有去参加晚会，因为她下个星期要考试。TheybeganpreparingtheirEnglishsongslastweek,thoughthepartywillnotbehelduntiltheendofthismonth.尽管晚会这个月底才举行，他们上星期就开始准备英语歌曲了。LastnightIreadthenovelyouarereadingnow.昨晚我读了你现在读的小说。43.IBtohaveanothertryifIgetanotherchance.A.havebeenmeaningB.meanC.ammeaningD.havemeant解析：本题是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时住句用将来时态，meanto,planto含有将来时间的意味44.Thebookwasreceivedsoeagerlythatitonthefirstday.A.soldupB.wassoldupC.wassoldoutD.soldout解析；sellup卖完强调为还债而卖，而sellout是单纯的卖。45."WhereAyouputtheruler?Ican'tseeitanywhere.""Iputitrighthere.Butnowitis"A.have,goneB.did,missedC.had,goingD.will,missing解析；考察现在完成时态对现在的影响，missing丢失的‘不能用missed代替。46.——Theweatheristoocold__A__Marchthisyear.——Itwasstill____whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter解析：本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。47.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__B__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany解析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用.辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，ifever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。48.。——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress__B__youlike.解析:B本题howeveryoulike相当于inwhateverwayyoulike，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确*。49.hewasgoingtotakethebeautifulshellsawayaftertheteacher__watched____(watch)them.(每空一词)解析：一般说来，如果在过去某一时间内先后发生了两个动作，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。但是若用连词after来连接这两个动作，由于after本身已说明了两个动作的先后关系，所以两者均可用一般过去时。所以这里填watched50."WhatD?""Imykeyandcan'topenthedoor."A.happened,lostB.hashappened,lostC.happens,havelostD.hashappened,havelost51."WhereAyouputtheruler?Ican'tseeitanywhere.""Iputitrighthere.Butnowitis"A.have,goneB.did,missedC.had,goingD.will,missing解析：5051考察现在完成时对现在造成的影响。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m52.Ihave___B___toapologizefortheslightdamagetoyourrecorder.Nevermind.A.afterallB.inthefirstplaceC.atfirstD.asusual解释：atfirst一般放在句首句末不放在句中Theleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunners_A_________.A.accelerateB.accumulateC.ariseD.advance解析：give/loseground退却Althoughtheywereoutnumberedbytheenemy,themenrefusedtogiveground.尽管他们与敌*力量悬殊,战士们却谁也不肯退却。Onlyticketholderswere___D_____tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowedB.permittedC.agreedD.admitted解析：beadmitedto被允许进入WhenisthebesttimetoDmyemployeraboutanincreaseinsalary?A．appealB．appreciateC．applaudD．approach解析：approachabout协商。56.Hewas_____A__totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A)toomuchofacowardB)toomuchthecowardC)acowardenoughD)enoughofacoward解析：本题考察too…to用法，同时muchof+n=adj.57.WhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutAhesaidit.B.inthewaythatD.thewaywhich解析：当way作“方式，方法”讲时，后接定语从句，一般不用引导词，有时可以用that或inwhichNoneofusknewtheway（that\inwhich）heworkedoutthemathsproblem.我们没有人知道他解那道数学题的方法。Thewayheansweredmewasspecial.他答复我的方式很独特。58.Itis__A_worldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．不填；不填解析：worldwhereanythingcanhappen.是Itis___worldofwonders的同位语.59.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhavetwentyonealready!A.beeB.turnedC.grownD.passed解析：bee后接名词不接数词，grown后一般接形容词60.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways___B___muchtodo.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB.thatC.moreD.very解析：在此处that相当于so，表示“如此，那么”如：Canhebethatclever?61.Isawhim____B____atdesk,reading.A.satB.seatedC.seatingD.seat解析：seat一般用被动形式表示主动含义。62.Takeataxi,__C___you'llmissyourtrain.A.andB.ifC.otherwiseD.or解析：*是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫*。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表*胁时，用连词or。例如：Failtopayandtheywillcutofftheelectricity.63.DOwhatyou'vebeentold;you'llbepunishedA.andB.ifC.otherwiseD.or64..“TheinterestDbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall解析：shall用于二三人称表示允诺和命令及威胁，不选D因为must表示主观上的“非要”例如：Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?know,hernameisMabel.（天津31）A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall65.6.AmoderncityhasbeensetupinAwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析：正确*Ain后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语,当名词*从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用what66.1havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter___B___I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom解析：本题为nomatterwho结构。67.2.Idon’t______D___rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor解析：gointo调查、研究。goinfor喜欢，goawaywith携带。。。而逃走。68.WehavetoDthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisonthewayA.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin解析：Getin意思是被选，收获。全句意为我们不得不进最快速度收回小麦，因为这儿即将有一场暴风雨。●Getaway指逃避●Getthrough指完成●Get...across：把（讯息）传达给…69.HeaccidentallyAhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout70.PlayingtricksonothersisweshouldneverdoINCLUDEPICTURE"http://192.168.15.6/UpFile/UpAttachment/20091/2009189344.jpg"\*MERGEFORMATINETA.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing71.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied____B_____hisworksunfinished.A．forB．withC．fromD．of解析：*主格w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m