北大附中河南分校2014高考英语冲刺题

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMythreeyearoldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathreeyearoldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegettingthis‘tea’thatI'vebeendutifullydrinking?"Hequietlyfollowedher,withoutherknowing,andhisfearsweregrowingstrongerashesawherturnandgothroughthebathroomdoor.Sureenough,thereshewasstretchinguponhertippytoesreachinguptogether‘tea’wateroutofthecontainerofwaterthatgrandpausedtosoakhisfalseteeth!21．Atthefamilygathering,theadults__________.A．watchedtheirfavoriteTVprogramsB．talkedaboutwhathappenedathomeC．drankteawhilechattingD．arrangedtablesforchildren’sgames22．Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“wasengrossedin”inParagraph2?A．gottiredofB．gotannoyedbyC．wasabsorbedinD．waspuzzledat23．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Teganwasunhappytobeleftaloneatthegathering.B．Tegan’sfatheroftenplayedwithheringames.C．Teganrefusedtoapologizeforwhatshehaddone.D．Tegan’sfathercarednothingaboutwhatshewasdoing.24．Tegan’sDadfollowedhersecretlytofindout__________.A．whethertherewasanytealeftB．howshemadeteasowonderfulC．whereshegotthesugarforteaD．whatkindofteahehaddrunkAreyouasaveroraspender?"Apennysavedisapennyearned."Thisoldsayingcallsattentiontothewisdomofsavingmoney."________________"isanotherwaytotalkaboutsavingforthefuture.Peoplewhohatetospendmoneyareknownas"tightwads,"whilethosewholiketogetthemostvaluefortheirmoneyarecalled"thrifty."Athriftypersonisdifferentfroma"spendthrift."Aspendthriftissomeonewhospendswastefully.Peoplelikethatareoftensaidtospendmoney"likeadrunkensailor"or"likethere'snotomorrow."IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttostartasavingsaccounthavedifferentchoicesofwheretoputtheirmoney.Theseincludebanksandcreditunions.Creditunionsarecooperativesforpeoplewhohavesomekindofconnection.Forexample,themembersmightworkforauniversityoragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenonprofitorganizations.Creditunions,banksandotherfinancialinstitutionspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofdeposit（存款*）payhigherreturns.Withacertificateofdeposit,orCD,apersonagreesnottowithdrawthemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thistermcouldbeanywherefromafewmonthstoseveralyears.Longerterms,andlargeramounts,payhigherinterest.Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearlybuttheyhavetopayafine.Inanumberofcountries,peoplehavebeensavinglessovertheyears.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentisagroupofthirtyfourcountries.TheOECDsaysin1990,Americanshadahouseholdsavingsrateofsevenpercent.Thisyear,thatrateisexpectedtobealittlemorethan fourpercentandmanyEuropeancountrieshavehigherratesliketheUKandFrance,butAmericanssavemorethanfamiliesincountrieslikeJapanandSouthKorea.25．WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbefilledintheblankinParagraph2?A．Healthiswealth.B．MoneyisagoodservantbutabadmasterC．Putmoneyawayforarainyday.D．Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.26．Ifyouhave$10,000,whichofthefollowingmayhelpyougethigherinterest?.A．Choosecertificatesofdepositforoneyear.B．Putthemoneyinbanksforoneyear.C．Putthemoneyincreditunionsforoneyear.D．Choosecertificatesofdepositforoneyearbutwithdrawthemoneyaheadoftime.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．DifferentchoicesofputtingmoneyawayintheUS.B．Theimportanceofsavingmoney.C．Howtoputmoneyintobanks.D．ThehouseholdsavingsrateintheUS.Intoday’scongratulatoryphonecalltotheteambehindNASA'sMarsCuriosityrover（火星车）,PresidentBarackObamamadesurethatifthemissiondiscoversMartians,he'llbeoneofthefirsttoknow."IfinfactyoudomakecontactwithMartians,pleaseletmeknowrightaway,"Obamasaidduringthecall,"I'vegotalotofthingsonmyplate,butIexpectthatthatwillgotothetopofthelist.Evenifthey'rejustmicrobes(微生物),itwillbeprettyexciting."Obamaalsosaidhewasimpressedbytheattentionthat'sbeenpaidtoflightdirectorBobakFerdowsi,the"MohawkGuy"whosestarspangledhaircutandwarmheartedbehaviorduringCuriosity'sAug.5landingwonhimInternetfame."I,inthepast,thoughtaboutgettingaMohawkmyself,"Obamajoked."Butmyteamkeepsondiscouragingme.Andnowthathe'sreceivedmarriageproposalsandthousandsofnewTwitterfollowers,IthinkI'mgoingtogobacktomyteamandseeifitmakessense."ThecongratulatoryphonecallisatraditionfortheWhiteHouse.ButitwasclearthatObamaparticularlyenjoyedcongratulatingthescientistsandengineersbehindtheamazinglysuccessfullandingofNASA'snewestMarsexploration.HealsosaidtheachievementreflectedtheAmericanspirit,andhegavehispersonalpromisetoprotectthesecriticalinvestmentsinscienceandtechnology."Thisisthekindofthingthatinspireskidsacrossthecountry,"hesaid."They’retellingtheirmomsanddadstheywanttobepartofaMarsmission,maybeeventhefirstpersontowalkonMars.Andthatkindofinspirationisthebyproductofworkofthesortthatyouguyshavedone."TheCuriosityrover's$2.5billionmissionfocusesonstudyingbillionsofyears'worthofgeologyonMarsanddeterminingwhethertheplanetwaseverpotentiallysuitableforpeopletolivein.Themissionisnotspecificallydesignedtoexplorelife,evenontherangeofmicrobes,butitcouldpointthewayforfuturelifeexplorationexperiments.28．ObamaphonedtheteambehindNASA'sMarsCuriosityroverinorderto_______.A．congratulatethemonfindingMartiansB．praisetheflightdirectorC．congratulateontherover’slandingD．encouragethemtocontactwithMartians29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Obamaisverybusynow.B．ObamalongsforthefindingoflifeonMars.C．Obamaisinterestedinbiology.D．ObamawantstocontactMartians.30．WhichofthefollowingabouttheCuriosityroverisTRUE?A．Itcostsbillionsofdollars.B．ItmainlyaimstofindlifeonMars.C．ItcarriesthefirstpersontoMars.D．ItprovesMarsfittoliveon.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．BobakFerdowsigotaMohawkhaircuttowingreatInternetfame.B．Obamacalledonthegovernmentandpaniestoinvestinscience.C．America’spresidentseldomcongratulatesonscientificachievements.D．ChildrenshowedspecialinterestinthelandingofCuriosity.DJanellewasrunninglateforwork,soshejusthadtimeforaquicklookatherselfinthe mirrorasshewasgoingout.Whatshesawtheremadeherstopdeadinhertracks.Beingabusycollegestudentjustoneyearremovedfromherteenageyears,shewasn’texactlyobsessivepulsive(有强迫观念和行为的)abouttheneatnessofherclothes.Butherbossattherestaurantwheresheworkssawthingsalittledifferently.Hehadrecentlylecturedtheentirestaffontheimportanceofappearance,andhadspecificallymentionedtheneedforserverstowearclean,unwrinkledblouses.Asanassistantmanager,Janellefeltitwasimportanttosetanexamplefortheotheremployees.Butifshestoppedtoirontheblousenormally,shewouldbelate—andworkwithoutdelaywasanareaofevengreaterconcerntoherboss.Soshegrabbedherironandpluggeditinandsetitforlowheat.Carefullyholdingherblouseawayfromherbody,shecontinuedtoironitwhileshewaswearingit.Itseemedlikealogicalanswertoanurgentproblem.AnditseemedtobeworkinguntilJanelletriedtoironthecollarandaccidentallyironedherneckbymistake.Thenitsuddenlyseemedlikeareallystupidideaandareallypainfuloneaswell.Ittookmoretimetotreatherburnthanitwouldhavetakentoironhershirtproperly.Andshespentamiserableshiftdealingwiththepainoftheburn.[来源:Z,xx,k.]We’veallbeenthere,haven’twe?Formeitwascuttingmyownhair.Foraformerroommateitwastryingtopullhisownwisdomteeth.Foranothercollegeacquaintance,itwastryingtochangetheoilinhiscarwhilethemotorwasstillrunning.“There’sarightwayandawrongwayofdoingthings,”DadusedtotellmewheneverI’dspoilthelookofouryardbytryingoutafaster,easierandmorecreativewayofpullingweedsoredgingthelawn.“Ifathingisworthdoing,”hesaid,“it’sworthdoingitright.”There’sareasonwhycertainthingsaredoneincertainways.Thoseold,boring,predictablewayswork.32．Jenellefoundinthemirrorthat__________.A．therewerestainsonherblouseB．herblousewaswrinkledC．sheworeheavymakeupD．sheputonawrongblouse33．It’slearnedfromParagraph2that______________.A．JenellehadnosenseofresponsibilityatworkB．JenellefailedtosetanexampleforemployeesindailyworkC．Jenelledidn’tcareabouttheneatnessofherclothesatallD．Jenelle’sbossputdoingsomethingontimeaboveappearance34．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．WeallhavedoneloadsofthingslikeJanelle.B．Wearecarefulenoughindailylife.C．Weallhavedonesomethingcreative.D．Weallhavetriedtoironclotheswhilewearewearingthem.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A．Becreative.B．Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C．Sticktooldways.D．Dothingsright.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.36ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.●Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?37.●FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”.●38.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6am.untilaround1am.,dependingonthelineorthestation.●MakethemostoftheOysterCard.39,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.●TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingtheparisonbustubemapsatthestation’sentrance.●FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.40,anditwillavoidwastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine.B.ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglost.C.SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.D.ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.E.SeekoutyournearestTubeStation...F.Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpenses,G.Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard,第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.Igotaboardandsatdowninmyseat．Itwasgoingtobealongflight．Aroundmeweresome41"Whereareyouheaded?"Iasked．"LakesAirBase．We'llbethereforspecialtraining,andthentothefront．"Afteraboutanhour,anannouncementwasmadethatboxluncheswere42forfivedollars．Thejourneywouldbeseveralhours,andIdecidedtobuyone．AsI43formywallet,Iheardasoldieraskhisbuddyifhewouldbuylunch．"No,thatseemsalotofmoneyforjustaboxlunch．"Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers．44werebuyinglunch．Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneand45_theflightattendantafiftydollarbill．"Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers．"Isaid．Sheseizedmyarmstightly．Hereyeswetwithtears,she46me,"Mysonisasoldierinthefront．．．it'salmostlikeyouaredoingitforhim．"Pickinguptenboxes,sheheadedtothesoldiers．Aftereating,onmywaytotherestroomIwas47byaman．"IsawwhatyoudidandIwanttobe48ofit．"Withthis,hehandedmetwentyfivedollars．.SoonafterIreturnedtomyseat,IsawtheFlightCaptaining,lookingattheseatnumbers49hewalked．Whenhegottomyrowhestopped,smiled,heldouthis50,andsaid,"Iwanttoyourhand．"Istoodandtookhishand．Withaloudvoicehesaid,"Iwasasoldier．52,someoneboughtmealunch．Itwassuchanactof53thatIneverforgot．"Iwasalittlebit54whenapplauserangoutfromallofthepassengers．Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry．Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals．Later,whenIwalkedtothefrontoftheplanetostretchmylegs,aman55anothertwentyfivedollarsinmyhand．Whenwe56,Igatheredmybelongingsandstartedtoleave．Amanstoppedme,putsomethinginmypocket,andwalkedaway57aword．Anothertwentyfivedollars!Seeingthesoldiers58attheterminal,Iwalkedovertothemandhandedthemseventyfivedollars．AsIwalked59tomycar,Iprayedfortheirsafe60.41．A．strangersB．soldiersC．attendantsD．passengers42．A．availableB．reasonableC．convenientD．special43．A．preparedB．sentC．reachedD．paid44．A．NoneB．SomeC．ManyD．All45．A．lentB．showedC．handedD．charged46．A．advisedB．greetedC．inspiredD．thanked47．A．praisedB．stoppedC．attractedD．discovered48.A．oneB．kindC．partD．much49．A．asB．thoughC．tillD．unless50．A．tongueB．armC．headD．hand51．A．feelB．seizeC．shakeD．check52．A．OnceB．LaterC．RecentlyD．Frequently53．A．performanceB．kindnessC．braveryD．wisdom54．A．embarrassedB．relievedC．overjoyedD．satisfied55．A．threwB．foundC．tookD．left56．A．separatedB．landedC．pausedD．chatted57．A．inB．forC．throughD．without58．A．trainingB．shoutingC．gatheringD．marching59．A．casuallyB．anxiouslyC．disappointedlyD．lightheartedly60．A．arrivalB．returnC．flightD．escape第II卷(非选择题)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Linda:Ourflighthasbeendelayedfortwohours.Myhusbandmustbewaiting(61)_____(anxious)atLondonAirport.David:You’dbettermakeaphonecallandtell(62)______aboutthesituationhere.Linda:Right.Whatareherefor?David:Iwasat(63)______two–weekinternationalconferenceonspacetechnologyinBeijing.Linda:How(64)____(interest)!Iwasherewithatour.David:Really?HowdidyoufindBeijing?Linda:Beijingisoneof(65)_______(beautiful)citiesthatIhaveseen.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofabidcity.Ithasimpressedmealot.(66)______Beijing,I’vealsobeentoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.Isthisyour(67)____(one)triptoChina?David:No,Iehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness.Ihavenochance(68)______(visit)thescenicspotshere.Linda:Whatapity!Youshould(69)_____.Excuseme,(70)_______I’llphonemyhusbandincasehewillbeworried.David:Ok.Justdoit.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Duringlastsummerholiday,Ifoundparttimejob,workedinatoothbrushfactoryatnight.NotuntilIexperiencedit,didIrealizedthatitwasnoeasyjob.Iwenttoworkwhenmyparentsweregoingtobed.Onthemorning,whenmyparentsweregoingtowork,Icametohometosleep.ThisbackwardschedulewasverytoughformethatIoftenfelttiring.ButIamgladthatIhadthisforgettableexperience.Notonlywasitkindoffunto“riseandshine”alongwiththemoonorstars,butIalsolearnedtoappreciatethehardworkofthosewhichareworkingwhiletherestofusaresleeping.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）新课标第一网假定你是李华，每当听到“常回家看看”这首歌时，你都非常感动。向父母表达爱的方式有很多种，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿号召同学们都要尊敬父母。提示：1.经常帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活；2．经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况；3．在父母生日时表达祝愿，让他们知道我们的爱。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当发挥以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。Mydearfellows,TodayI'dliketotalkaboutlovetoourparents.ManypeoplearemovedbythesongGoinghomeoftenwhentheyhearit,includingme.Thankyou!北大附中河南分校2014届高三五月英语答题卷班级姓名学号（请准确填写，很重要）客观题语法填空61626364656667686970第Ⅱ卷第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Duringlastsummerholiday,Ifoundparttimejob,workedinatoothbrushfactoryatnight.NotuntilIexperiencedit,didIrealizedthatitwasnoeasyjob.Iwenttoworkwhenmyparentsweregoingtobed.Onthemorning,whenmyparentsweregoingtowork,Icametohometosleep.ThisbackwardschedulewasverytoughformethatIoftenfelttiring.ButIamgladthatIhadthisforgettableexperience.Notonlywasitkindoffunto“riseandshine”alongwiththemoonorstars,butIalsolearnedtoappreciatethehardworkofthosewhichareworkingwhiletherestofusaresleeping.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，每当听到“常回家看看”这首歌时，你都非常感动。向父母表达爱的方式有很多种，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿号召同学们都要尊敬父母。提示：1.经常帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活；2．经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况；3．在父母生日时表达祝愿，让他们知道我们的爱。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当发挥以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。Mydearfellows,TodayI'dliketotalkaboutlovetoourparents.http://..ManypeoplearemovedbythesongGoinghomeoftenwhentheyhearit,includingme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Duringlastsummerholiday,Ifound＾parttimejob,workedinaaworkingtoothbrushfactoryatnight.NotuntilIexperiencedit,didIrealizedthatitwasnotrealize书面表达