高中_英语_英语必修_必修五_编号01：人教版高中英语必修五试卷_课时同步训练_2016-2017学年高二英语新人教版必修5课时同步训练：Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》（第2课时）Wo

.gkstk.绝密★启用前人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture2.LearningaboutLanguage一、单词拼写。根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。【小题1】Hemadeaverygood__________(印象)uponallofus.【小题2】Please__________(打扫)upthedirtyroom.【小题3】Iamsatisfiedwiththe__________(周围的环境)andhavedecidedtobuyaflathere.【小题4】Wecan'ttraveltotheUnitedStatesthisyearfor__________(缺少)ofmoney.【小题5】Afteralongjourney,Ifelt__________(筋疲力尽的).【小题6】Whentheyweretalkingwitheachother,I__________(溜)intotheroom.【小题7】Incaseoffire,please__________(按)theredbutton.【小题8】Thesedaysheisfeeling__________(乐观的)andexcited.【小题9】He__________(系)thepaperstogetherwithapaperclip.【小题10】Tomyanger,heis__________(不断地)changinghismind.二、完成句子。用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。guide,takeup,losesightof,flash,optimistic,lack,press,impression【小题11】Whenhelookedupagain,he________________theplanewhichhesawjustnow.【小题12】He________________wordstoexpresswhathewasthinking.【小题13】Hisperformancemadeadeep________________onme.【小题14】Thelightontopofthepolicecarwas________________.【小题15】Wemustbe________________byoursenseofwhatisrightandjust.【小题16】________________thebuttontostartthemachine.【小题17】Hesaidthework________________allhistime.【小题18】Thereare________________signsforthepany'sfuture.三、单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。19.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed________thedevelopmentofindustry.20.—Ididn’tknowthiswas________onewaystreet,officer.—Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.21.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.22.Sheoftendriveshercarataspeedofeighty________(mile)anhour.23.Peoplemayhavedifferent________(opinion)aboutCherry,butIadmireher.Afterall,sheisawonderfulnovelist.24.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan________(keep).25.When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”26.________(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.27.________(dress)inthesameschooluniform,thestudentslookmoreactiveandoptimistic.28.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________(take)?四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweight(超重的)andthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobeeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheirputersandplayputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.29.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.30.Whatisonereasonthatchildrenbeeoverweight?A.Childrencan’tchoosewhattoeat.B.Childrenaretoobusytogooutandplay.C.Children’sparentsoftencookmealsforthem.D.Therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steering”inthelastsentencemostprobablymean?A.Forcing.B.Guiding.C.Driving.D.Moving.32.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellastory.B.Toprovidefacts.C.Togiveadvice.D.Topareopinions.五、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。Manykidsgotodaycampsduringsummer.Daycampscanbealotoffun,buttheactivitiesarefamiliar.33Itmighttakeyoualittlewhiletogetfamiliarwiththeplace.Butyouehomeeverynight,justlikeyoudoduringtheschoolyear.Sleepawaycampoffersmoreexcitementbecauseyou’llbetherealldayandnight.It’sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.You’llprobablysleepinatent（帐篷）withotherkidsattendingthecamp.Yourparentsshouldnotworryaboutyourfood.34Somesleepawaycampsareforbothboysandgirls,whichmeansthattherearebothboysandgirlsatthecamp.35Oftentheseallgirlandallboycampsmeetupforsomespecialpurposes.Usually,thecampmailsoutinformationtoyourfamilybeforeyougo.36Mostofall,you’llalsoprobablyneedtobringahealthreport.Letcoachesknowaboutanyhealthproblemyouhave.Justlikeanyvacation,you’llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothes.37Foodisgenerallyprovided,butyoumightneedsomeextramoneyforsnacksorothersmallexpenses(费用).A.Soyou’llknowwhattobring.B.You’lllearnhowtogetalongwithothers.C.Youcouldn’tmissyourparentsatnight.D.You’llneedtochangeclotheswhileyou’rethere.E.Othercampsarejustforgirlsorjustforboys.F.Youstartcampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.G.You’llprobablyeattogetherintheopenairandyou’llhavetosharethefoodwiththeotherkids.六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入（1个词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Manystudentsmayfeel __38_ (stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions, __39__someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein __40__ (adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s difficulties.Forohing,parentsareoftennotaware_41__thekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe __42__ (pete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare __43__ (high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor__44__ change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay__45__ (gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten __46__(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine __47__ theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture2.LearningaboutLanguage参考*及解析一、单词拼写。【*】1.impression2.sweep3.Surroundings4.lack5.exhausted6.slid7.press8.optimistic9.fastened10.constantly二、完成句子。【*】11.lostsightof12.lacked13.impression14.flashing15.guided16.Press17.tookup18.optimistic三、单句语法填空。【*】19.up20.a21.what22.miles23.opinions24.kept25.offered26.Reminded27.Dressed28.taken【解析】19.up考查动词短语。句意：很多国家面临着如何加快工业发展的问题。speedup加速，符合语境。20.a考查冠词。句意：——*官，我不知道这个是单行道。——抱歉，没有借口。21.what考查what引导的名词*从句作宾语的用法。句意：我们应该尊重食物，考虑到那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，好好地对待食物。whatwehave作don’thave的宾语，在宾语从句中作宾语用连接代词what。22.miles考查名词。ataspeedofeightymiles表示“以80英里的速度（行驶）”。23.opinions考查名词复数。句意：人们对于Cherry可能有不同的看法，但是我敬佩她。毕竟，她是一个极好的小说家。24.kept考查过去分词。完整的应该为thanit（friendship）iskept，句中省略了itis。25.offered考查过去分词用法。一个人说“谢谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词，Whenofferedhelp…=Whenheisofferedhelp…26.Reminded考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要错过15：20的航班，那经理匆忙动身前往机场。这儿用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系。故用过去分词。27.Dressed考查过去分词作状语。句意：穿着相同的校服，同学们看上去更积极乐观。dress表示穿衣服的时候，要用结构bedressedin，故此处用过去分词。28.taken考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：既然我们已讨论了我们的问题，大家对采取的决定是否满意？根据句意，决定是被“采取”，因此用take的过去分词taken作decisions的后置定语。四、阅读理解。【*】29.B30.D31.B32.C【解析】本文讲述了太多的小孩子超重的问题，并解释相关的原因。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，他们在家里看电视的时候，有时间吃更多不健康的食品。故选B。30.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，孩子发胖的原因之一是身边有太多卖不健康、致人肥胖的快餐店。故选D。31.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，为了解决孩子太胖的问题，需要让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。B和C两个选项在意思和语法上都是对的，但是对待孩子应该引导，而不是驱赶，所以B选项更好。故选B。32.C推理判断题。本文分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。故选C。五、七选五。【*】3337FGEAD【解析】33.F。根据上文的“daycamps”以及下文的“Butyouehomeeverynight,”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行，晚上要回家的，由此可知*。34.G。根据上文的“Yourparentsshouldnotworryaboutyourfood.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题，由此可知*。35.E。根据上文的“Somesleepawaycampsareforbothboysandgirls,”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Oftentheseallgirlandallboycamps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此可知*为E。36.A。根据下文的“Mostofall,you’llalsoprobablyneedtobringahealthreport.”中的关键词“bring”可知，*为A。37.D。根据上文的“you’llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothes.”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。六、语法填空。【*】38.stressed39.but40.adjusting41.of42.petition43.higher44.the45.gently46.totake47.what【解析】38.stressed考查形容词。横线前面有系动词feel，说明横线词应该是形容词，与系动词构成系表结构。形容词stressed有压力的，压抑的；句意：因为他们的父母亲恩多学生也许会感觉压抑。39.but考查连词。句意：大部分的父母亲都有很好的意图，但是一些对于解决女儿或儿子的问题并没有很大的帮助。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示上下文的转折。40.adjusting考查动名词。在介词后面通常要使用名词或动名词做宾语，所以本句使用动名词adjusting作为介词in的宾语。41.of考查形容词短语。短语beawareof知道，意识到；该结构在句中做谓语。句意：一方面，父母亲并不清楚他们的孩子所面临的问题。42.petition考查名词。本句横线前有定冠词the，后面有系表结构isstronger，说明横线应该是句子的主语，那么应该使用名词petition。43.higher考查形容词比较级。句意：他们并没有意识到竞争更强了，工作的标准更高了。本句中作者把现在的情况与过去的情况进行对比，前面的stronger与本句中的higher形成呼应。44.the考查名词。本句横线前有定冠词the，后面有系表结构isstronger，说明横线应该是句子的主语，那么应该使用名词修饰petition竞争。45.gently考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词gently做状语修饰动词短语ask......。46.totake考查不定式。动词短语threatentodosth威胁做某事；其中的不定式todosth作为动词threaten的宾语。句意：他们也许会威胁不让孩子读大学或停止提供生活费。47.what考查固定搭配。疑问代词what通常和动词短语“dowith”连用，表示“处理……”。疑问副词how通常和“dealwith”连用。版权所有：学优高考网(.gkstk.)